mokulele mokulele 2016
mokulele mokulele 2016
He 27,4 mau mokulele kalepa o ka honua nei, a he umikumamalua makahiki ko lakou awelika. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi mana kaʻa hoʻokahi o 3,8 miliona mau kaʻa a me 95 tausani mau kaʻa. mau tona ukana. ʻO ka mokulele kaulana loa ʻo Boeing 737 (6512), Airbus A320 (6510) a me Boeing 777 series, aʻo nā mokulele ʻāpana ʻo Embraery E-Jets a me ATR 42/72 turboprops. No nā mokulele ʻAmelika ka nui o nā ʻauwaʻa: American Airlines (944), Delta Air Lines (823), United Airlines a me Southwest Airlines. ʻO ka'auwaʻa o nā mea lawe Europa he 6,8 tausani kānaka, aʻo kona mau makahiki heʻumi makahiki.
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka ea kahi ʻāpana kaʻa hou a hoʻomohala hoʻomohala, ʻo ia ka manawa like kekahi o nā ʻāpana nui loa o ka ʻoihana honua. ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o ka neʻe ʻana, ka hōʻoluʻolu huakaʻi kiʻekiʻe, ka palekana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi o ke kaiapuni nā kumu nui o ka hana. A puni ka honua, hana ʻia nā hana kaʻa e ʻelua kaukani mokulele e lawe ana ma luna o 10 miliona mau kaʻa a me 150 tausani mau kaʻa i ka lā. nā tona o ka ukana, ʻoiai he 95 tausani mau moku holo moku.
Nā ʻauwaʻa mokulele i nā helu
I Iulai 2016, aia he 27,4 tausani mokulele kalepa me ka mana o 14 a ʻoi aʻe nā noho kaʻa a i ʻole ka ukana like. ʻAʻole i komo kēia helu i nā mokulele i ʻākoakoa ʻia ma nā kikowaena mālama a me nā mea hoʻohana i hoʻohana ʻia e nā hui no kā lākou pono ponoʻī. ʻO ka nui o nā'auwaʻa he 8,1 tausani. Aia nā mokulele i nā mea lawe mai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (29,5% mahele). Ma ʻEulopa a me ka USSR mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huina o 6,8 tausani; ʻAsia a me ka Pākīpika - 7,8 tausani; ʻAmelika Hema - 2,1 tausani; ʻApelika - 1,3 tausani a me ka Middle East - 1,3 tausani.
ʻO ka wahi mua i ka papa inoa o nā mea hana i noho ʻia e ka American Boeing - 10 mokulele i ka hana (098% mahele). Aia kēia helu i ka mokulele 38 McDonnell Douglas i hana ʻia e 675, i ka wā i lawe ai ʻo Boeing i nā waiwai o ka hui. ʻO ka lua o ka wahi i noho ʻia e ka European Airbus - 1997 8340 mau ʻāpana (30% mahele), a ukali ʻia e: Canadian Bombardier - 2173 1833, Brazilian Embraer - 941, French-Italian ATR - 440, American Hawker Beechcraft - 358, British BAE Systems - 348 a me Ukrainian. Antonov - 1958. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ke alakaʻi o ka helu, ʻo Boeing, ua hana nui i nā mokulele mokulele mai 2016 a ma ka hopena o Iulai 17 ua kūkulu ʻo 591 737 o lākou, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he B9093 (727 1974) a me nā hiʻohiʻona B9920. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, ua hanaʻo Airbus i nā mokulele mai ka makahiki 320 a ua kūkuluʻo ia i nā mokulele 7203 XNUMX, me AXNUMX (XNUMX XNUMX).
ʻO nā mokulele he ʻumi ma ka nui o nā ʻauwaʻa he ʻeono ʻAmelika, ʻekolu Kina a me hoʻokahi ʻIlelani. ʻO nā'auwaʻa nui loa: American Airlines - 944 units, Delta Air Lines - 823, United Airlines - 715, Southwest - 712 a me Kina Hema - 498. He nui nā mokulele mokulele ʻEulopa: Ryanair - 353, Turkish Airways - 285, Lufthansa - 276 ., British Airways - 265, easyJet - 228 a me Air France - 226. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻauwaʻa mokulele nui loa e FedEx Express (367) a me UPS United Parcel Service (237).
Hana nā mokulele i nā ʻano like ʻole 150 a me nā hoʻololi o nā mokulele. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kope hoʻokahi, me: Antonov An-225, An-22, An-38 a me An-140; McDonnell Douglas DC-8, Fokker F28, Lockheed L-188 Electra, Comac ARJ21, Bombardier CS100 a me Japanese NAMC YS-11.
I nā mahina he 12 i hala iho nei, ua komo nā mokulele 1500 hou i ka lawelawe, e like me: Boeing 737NG – 490, Boeing 787 – 130, Boeing 777 – 100, Airbus A320 – 280, Airbus A321 – 180, Airbus A330 – 100, Embraer 175 – Embraer 80 . CRJ - 40, ATR 72 - 80, Bombardier Q400 - 30 a me Suchoj SSJ100 - 20. Eia nō naʻe, ua lawe ʻia nā mīkini kahiko 800 mai ka lawelawe ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻokele waiwai a ʻaʻole i hoʻokō mau i nā koi kūlohelohe. ʻO ka mokulele i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia: Boeing 737 Classic - 90, Boeing 747 - 60, Boeing 757 - 50, Boeing 767 - 35, Boeing MD-80 - 25, Embraer ERJ 145 - 65, Fokker 50 - 25, Fokker 100 - 20 a me Bombardier. . Dash Q100/2/3 - 30. E hoʻomaopopo ʻia naʻe, e hoʻololi ʻia kekahi o nā mokulele mokulele i hoʻopau ʻia i ka mana ukana a lilo i ʻāpana o nā ʻauwaʻa ukana. ʻO ke kumuhana o kā lākou hoʻololi hoʻololi ʻana, ʻo ia ka: hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pahu ukana nui ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke awa o ka hull, e hoʻoikaika i ka papahele o ka papa nui a hoʻolako iā ia me nā wili hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia, hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea hana no ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka ukana, hoʻonohonoho i nā lumi no ka ohua kaawale.
