ʻO Paris Air Show 2017 - nā mokulele a me nā helikopter

ʻO kekahi o nā hōkū nui loa ma ka papahele hōʻikeʻike i kēia makahiki, ʻo ka Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II. Ma nā hōʻike hōʻikeʻike i kēlā me kēia lā, ua hōʻike ka mea hoʻokele o ka hale hana i kahi puʻupuʻu acrobatic i ka lewa, hiki ʻole ke loaʻa no ka mokulele 4th generation, ʻoiai ka palena o ka overloads i 7 g.

Ma Iune 19-25, ua lilo hou ke kapikala o Farani i wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka manaʻo o ka poʻe loea mokulele a me ka lewa. ʻO ka 52nd International Aviation and Space Salon (Salon International de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace) ma Paris i hāʻawi i kahi manawa e hōʻike ai i nā mea mua o ka pūʻali koa a me ka ʻāpana paramilitary o ka ʻoihana mokulele honua. ʻOi aku ma mua o 2000 mau mea hōʻikeʻike i hāʻawi i nā ʻumi kaukani o nā malihini, me kahi o 5000 mau mea nūpepa i ʻae ʻia, me ka nui o nā mea hoihoi.

Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana e ka wā wela maoli, ka mea, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole i hōʻino i ka poʻe nānā, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua ʻae nā mea hoʻokele o ka mokulele i hōʻike ʻia e noʻonoʻo pono i nā hiki o nā mīkini.

mokulele kaua lehulehu

E hoʻomaka mākou i kēia loiloi me ʻelima mau ʻano o nā mokulele kaua multi-role i hōʻike ʻia "ma ke ʻano", ʻaʻole helu i nā hiʻohiʻona huna i loko o nā keʻena. ʻO ka nui o ko lākou hele ʻana me ka hopena o nā pono o nā pūʻali koa o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, e hoʻolālā ana i kahi hoʻololi i nā hanauna o ka mokulele i hoʻohana ʻia. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, e kūʻai nā ʻāina o ka Old Continent ma kahi o 300 mau kaʻa hou o kēia papa. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka hōʻike ʻana o ʻekolu o nā mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi ʻelima i kēia māhele mākeke i kā lākou huahana ma Palisa, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mākeke ma waena o lākou. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana: Airbus Defence & Space, nāna i hōʻike i ka Eurofighter Typhoon ma kona kū, ʻo ka hui Farani ʻo Dassault Aviation me kāna Rafale a me ka nunui ʻAmelika ʻo Lockheed Martin, nona nā kala i pale ʻia e ka F-16C (ma ke kū o ka US. 'Oihana Ho'omalu). ʻO Defence, ka mea i loaʻa i kahi manawa kūʻai laikini i India, i hōʻoia ʻia e ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kēia ʻāina o ka laina hui o ka Block 70) a me F-35A Lightning II. Ma kahi o kēia mau mīkini, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi mokulele Mirage 2000D MLU hou ma ke kū o ka hui Farani DGA. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoiai nā hoʻolaha mua ʻana, ʻaʻole i hōʻea mai ka Kina like me ka F-35, ka Shenyang J-31, i Paris. ʻO ka hope, e like me nā kaʻa Lūkini, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he mock-up. Ma waena o ka poʻe i nalowale ʻo Boeing me kāna F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, a me Saab, ka mea i lele ma luna o kahi mana prototype o ka JAS-39E Gripen i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka Salon.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka F-35A Lightning II ma Paris kahi mea hoihoi loa. ʻO ka poʻe ʻAmelika, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka koi ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole wale ka mana "maʻamau" o ka F-35A, makemake e hoʻohana i nā manawa āpau e loaʻa ai nā helu hoʻolaha. ʻElua mau mokulele laina mai ke kahua ʻo Hill ma ka hoʻonohonoho Block 3i (ʻoi aku ma hope o kēia) lele i ke kapikala o Farani, akā i ka wā o nā hōʻike i kēlā me kēia lā o ka mīkini i ka lele ʻana, ua noho kahi pilote hale hana Lockheed Martin ma ka hoʻokele. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻaʻohe o nā kaʻa ʻelua (ʻike ʻia mai waho) e hoʻonui i ka ʻili o ka radar noʻonoʻo pono a hiki i kēia manawa ʻo ia ka "maʻamau" no nā hōʻike B-2A Spirit a i ʻole F-22A Raptor. Hoʻokomo ka mīkini i kahi hōʻike lele lele, akā naʻe, ua kaupalena ʻia i kahi g-ikaika ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 g, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polokalamu Block 3i - ʻoiai kēia, hiki ke hoʻonani i ka maneuverability. ʻAʻohe mokulele ʻAmelika 4 a i ʻole 4,5 hanauna. ʻAʻole loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona lele like, a ʻo nā hoʻolālā wale nō me nā mana like ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe me kahi vector thrust controlled.

Ua hua nui kēia makahiki no ka polokalamu F-35 (e nānā i ka WiT 1 a me 5/2017). Ua hoʻomaka ka mea hana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā F-35C liʻiliʻi i ka Lemur Naval Aviation Base, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka squadron US Navy mua ma ke kumu o kēia mau mokulele (e komo i ka mākaukau kaua mua ma 2019), ke neʻe nei ka USMC iā F. -35Bs i ke kahua ʻo Iwakuni ma Iapana me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe o ka US Air Force i hana mua ʻia ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka ʻaelike no ka 10th low-volume batch i hoʻemi ʻia he $94,6 miliona no ka F-35A Lightning II. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā laina hui hope ʻelua, ma Italia (ua kūkulu ʻia ka F-35B Italia mua) a ma Iapana (ka F-35A Kepanī mua). ʻElua mau hanana koʻikoʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia ma mua o ka hopena o ka makahiki - ka lawe ʻana i ka F-35A Norwegian mua i ke kahua ma Erland a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pae noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ka mokulele ʻohana F-35 mai nā kumu 35 a puni ka honua, ʻo ko lākou manawa holo holo e kokoke ana i ka milestone o 12 mau hola, e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka papahana (e pili ana i 100 mau ʻāpana i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia manawa). ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kumukūʻai hana i ʻike iā Lockheed Martin i hōʻea i kahi kumukūʻai $000 miliona no ka F-220A Lightning II ma 2019. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hana inā mākou e hoʻokō i ka ʻaelike, i kēia manawa ke kūkākūkā ʻia nei, no ka aelike mua lōʻihi (kiʻekiʻe-nui), pono e uhi i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana hana no ka huina o 35 kope.