HOU FA haki HAL FGFA

I kēia manawa, ua hana au me ka ikaika e like me ka hiki i ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka prototype hou loa o ka lima o ka hanauna fighter, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka Russian Su-50. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike 1:72, hou e like me ke kumu, ua hana ʻia e ka hui Zvezda 10 mau mahina ma hope o ka lele mua ʻana o ka prototype a hana ʻia ma lalo o ka laikini, no laila, ʻo ka ʻikepili paha o ka ʻoihana hoʻolālā Sukhodya. Ua hoʻoholo koke wau e kau wau i nā mea wela i mea e hoʻokuʻu koke ai ... Ua lele mua au, ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu ke kumu, i India, a laila hoʻopili i ke kaula mōʻaukala me ka nui o ka moʻolelo ʻepekema? ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi o ke kākau ʻana e pili ana i nā mokulele i 60 mau makahiki ma lalo o ka liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, ma ia hiʻohiʻona, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka mōʻaukala ma mua o nā loina o kēia wā. ʻO Buddha ʻakaʻaka I kekahi manawa i hala aku nei, ma ka hopena paha o nā makahiki 70, ua ʻike au i kahi palapala e pili ana i ka papahana ākea India. Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) ʻo India wale nō ka ʻāina i ka honua kahi e noho maluhia ai ka noiʻi ākea. I kēlā manawa he kanaka ʻōpio wau, noʻonoʻo i ka honua a naʻaupō loa, no laila ua ale au i kēia ʻike me ka ʻike ʻole. I ka hoʻāpono ʻana, makemake wau e hoʻohui ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka Pūnaewele a me Wikipedia, a ʻo ka ʻike o kahi ʻano ʻenehana i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano politika ʻole a pili i ka censorship a me ka hoʻopunipuni, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He mea lawe lima ʻo India mai ka USSR a he hoa pili nui i ke kaua kūʻē i ka imperialism o ʻAmelika, no laila he mea koa maikaʻi ia, akā ua hele mai ʻo Dekemaba 1981 a ua emi koke nā mea. He ʻumi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua paʻi ka honua o ka ʻike hou i koʻu poʻo, a i kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ʻo Gandhi (1982) i loko o kā mākou hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i hoʻoikaika i ka stereotype "maikaʻi wale nō" i loko oʻu.

Gandhi - Ua hoʻololi kona lanakila i ka honua mau loa

Ua hala kekahi manawa, a ua ʻike mua wau ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea a pau, akā ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au i ka manaʻo o ke kiʻi o kaʻu haumāna punahele ʻo Mahatma Gandhi, ke Kuhina Nui mua o India kūʻokoʻa, ʻo Jawaharlal Nehru, i hana mai iaʻu, e noho ana ma ka hale o ka KV-24 Marut, ka mea kaua supersonic mua loa o India. E like me ka wehewehe ʻana ʻo Kurt Tank, ka mea hoʻolālā mīkini i ʻike mua ʻia e ka poʻe heluhelu JPTZ, ʻo ka mokulele he mea hoʻouka kaua māhoe-engine, akā, e like me ka English Blackburn Buccaneer, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea lawe i ka pōkā atomika India. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o India i kāna mau mea kaua nuklea ponoʻī a me ka pahū mua ʻana o kahi hoʻopiʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Smiling Buddha" i ka makahiki 1974 ʻo ia ke kumu i hōʻole ʻia ai ka ʻāina i ke komo ʻana i ka ʻenehana kaua hou, me nā ʻenekini mokulele, a ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻo Marut i ke kumu o ia mea. ʻoiaʻiʻo.

No ke aha ka haunaele? Ua lilo ka haumāna o Gandhi i kuhina nui no kahi ʻāina nui e pono e loaʻa kahi pūʻali koa mākaukau kaua, he mea hoʻolālā mokulele Kelemania koʻikoʻi nāna i kūkulu, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka Focke-Wulf 190, ke ʻimi nei ʻo ia i ka hana ma ka honua ma hope o ke kaua, India. hana ʻia ka plutonium no ka mea ua hana ʻia ia e ko lākou ʻenemi helu 1, ʻo Pakistan, ʻo ka inoa code no ka atomic bomb he huaʻōlelo hiki ke heluhelu a hoʻokomo ʻia i ka moʻomeheu. Ua kūpaʻa ʻo Gandhi i ka manaʻo o ka non-violence (ahimsa) no ke koena o kona ola ʻana, i ka makahiki 1940 ua kāhea ʻo ia i ka poʻe Pelekania: "Makemake au e waiho ʻoe i kāu mau mea kaua, pono ʻole ke hoʻopakele iā ʻoe a i ʻole ke kanaka. E kono ʻoe iā Herr Hitler lāua ʻo Signor Mussolini e lawe i kā lāua makemake mai nā ʻāina āu i kapa ai iā ʻoe iho ... inā hoʻoholo kēia mau keonimana e noho i kou mau hale, e haʻalele ʻoe iā lākou. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu iā ʻoe, e ʻae ʻoe e pepehi ʻia kāu mau kāne, nā wahine a me nā keiki, akā, hōʻole ʻoe i ka hoʻolohe ʻana iā lākou. ʻAʻole, e ka poʻe heluhelu aloha, ʻaʻole au e koi aku iā ʻoe e wehe i nā laka, wehe i nā kaola a hoʻolei aku i nā kī. ʻAʻohe mea e hoʻopunipuni, ʻo ka hapa nui o mākou ʻaʻole ʻo Mahatmas (nā ʻuhane nui) a i ko mākou ʻano e hiki ke anuanu me ka wehe ʻana o ka puka.

ʻO ka poʻe ʻaʻohe olinolino hou

ʻO HAL ka ʻoihana mokulele India? ʻO Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, i hoʻokele ʻia e ke Kuhina Kūʻai ʻo India, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mokulele nui loa ma Asia. Ua hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1940 wale nō, i ka makahiki 1943 ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka US Air Force a ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike mua ai i nā ʻenehana mokulele hou. I ka wā ma hope o ke kaua, ua komo ikaika ʻo ia i ka hana hou ʻana o ka Indian Air Force, a mai ka 80s ua hana ʻo ia i nā mokulele a me nā helikopter o kāna mau ʻano ponoʻī. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 30, ua hoʻomaka nā hale hana o HAL e hana i kahi mana hoʻomaikaʻi o ka Su-27MKI fighter kaumaha. ʻO kēia kahi kaʻa ʻelua noho, multi-purpose, maneuverable, e like me ka Su-35M / Su-100, akā me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i nā mana no ka hakakā ʻana i nā pahuhopu ea ma kahi lōʻihi loa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mokulele me nā missiles ea-to-air Novator K-200 (i hana ʻia ma India) me kahi ākea o 1000 km, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mikiona hoʻouka. Lawe ʻo ia i nā missiles supersonic maneuvering BrahMos (mai nā inoa o nā muliwai ʻelua, ʻo Brahmaputra a me Moskva), a ke manaʻo ʻia hoʻi e lawe i nā missiles subsonic-class Nirbhay hou me kahi ākea a hiki i 2015 km, hiki i nā ʻano missiles ʻelua ke loaʻa. me nā poʻo kaua nuklea. Ma ka makahiki 250, ua manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa i ka Indian Air Force, ka ʻehā o ka pūʻali ea nui loa o ka honua, he 30 Su-XNUMXMKI, hoʻokahi wale nō o nā ʻano mokulele kaua India hou.

RUSIA AIRCRAFT SU-50 SU-5 – ka hanauna XNUMXth

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o nā ʻoihana pale o India a me Rūsia he ikaika loa, no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ua kūkulu ʻia ka mokulele hou loa i kūkulu ʻia e ke keʻena Sukhoi no nā pūʻali ea o nā ʻāina ʻelua. Pono e hoʻomohala ʻia ka prototype Su-50 ma ke ʻano o nā prototypes kūʻokoʻa ʻelua: ʻo ka Sukhoi PAK FA, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka Sukhoi Frontal Aviation Complex no Russia, a me ka HAL FGFA, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lima o ka hanauna kaua no India. ʻO ka mea hakakā Lūkini he noho hoʻokahi, ʻo ka India he ʻelua mau noho nui, ua hui pū nā ʻoihana mokulele o nā ʻāina ʻelua, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻike Lūkini i ka hana titanium a me nā ʻenehana hoʻomohala holomua o India. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka Su-50 ma ke ʻano he mīkini ʻaihue e hoʻokūkū me ka American F-22 Raptor a me F-35 Lightning II, akā ʻo ka manaʻo nui i ka maneuverability a me ka multitasking ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka leo radar i kēlā me kēia kumu kūʻai. Nui ka mokulele a he 26 tona kona kaumaha i ka lele ʻana, pono e lele i ka wikiwiki supersonic me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā supercruises, loaʻa ka wikiwiki o Mach 2 a me ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻu kūʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia mīkini. No laila, e lilo ia i mea hakakā mua o ka lima o ka honua me ka vectorization piha i nā koʻi āpau ʻekolu. E like me kona hoa ʻAmelika, ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā keʻena mea kaua o loko, ʻelua kikowaena waena ma waena o nā tunnel engine a me kahi mea liʻiliʻi ma waho, ma ke kumu o nā ʻēheu.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hakakā pololei ma waena o Rūsia a me India a me US a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāina ʻEulopa Komohana, akā ʻo ke kaua kaua o kēia mau ʻāina a pau ke holo nei, a ʻo ka hui Lūkini-Indian me he mea lā ua loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi o kekahi ʻenehana. hoʻi hope. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻo ka F-22 Raptor i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna a me ka hero o kēia JPTZ. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lawelawe ma 2005, ua hana ʻia ka F-22 ma kahi o 200 mau kaʻa, ua pāpā ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma muli o ... ka pāpā ʻana i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā lako kaua, a ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana ʻana, ʻoiaʻiʻo loa, no ka mea he $ 17 biliona e hoʻomaka hou.

E komo ka Su-50 i ka lawelawe wale nō ma 2015 (Russia) a ʻaʻole paha e emi iki ka maikaʻi ma ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o 1/3 ma mua o ka Raptor, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ke kumukūʻai o hoʻokahi mokulele ma 100 miliona. US dala. ʻO ke kumukūʻai i ʻōlelo ʻia no kēlā me kēia mīkini ʻo ia ka huina o ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana a me nā koina mahele o ka papahana hoʻomohala. No laila, ʻo ka hui Lūkini-Indian he poʻo ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaka i mua o nā ʻAmelika, no ka mea, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana e pili ana i 500 mau kaʻa, 250 kēlā me kēia no ka India a me Russian Air Forces, akā ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā "kahiko"? ʻAʻole e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mokulele i ka pāpā ʻana, a ua manaʻo ʻia ka mākeke kūʻai, ma kahi o 1000 mokulele. Hoʻolako ʻo HAL a me Sukhoi i kā lākou mokulele me nā avionics mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa? ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi a maikaʻi loa, mai Russia, Israel, France, South Africa, ma ke noi a ka mea kūʻai aku, mai USA paha? e kuai wale aku. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Su-50 hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā ʻāina nona nā pūʻali ea e hoʻohana ai i nā hoʻolālā Sukhoi mua, e like me ka Su-27, Su-30, Su-34 a me Su-35. ʻAʻole ia he mea kuhi he mea koʻikoʻi ka mokulele hou i hiki ke hana i nā mikiona hoʻouka lōʻihi. ʻO Kina ka mea kūʻai nui loa o ka mīkini a me ka laikini hana, a ukali ʻia e kahi laina lōʻihi o nā ʻāina ʻaʻole hoihoi i ke kulekele ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa? mai Asia, ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema.

Ua hui ʻo Putin me "Stealth": hōʻike i ka PAK FA T-50 fighter

Ma kekahiʻano, ma kāna iho a me ka manaʻoʻole o kekahi, ua wānana ka mea kākau o JPTZʻaʻole e kū ka Polish Air Force i ka laina no ka Su-50 i kekahi o nā hoʻololi, e lele kā mākou F-16 no nā makahiki he 25 aʻoi aku. a ʻo kā mākou mea hakakā no ka hapa ʻelua o ke kenekulia 35, ʻo ia paha ka F-30 Lightning i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua. ʻAe, ʻo ia paha kekahi ʻano kuʻuna hou i kā mākou mokulele, ʻo ia ma kahi o 36 mau makahiki e hala mai ka lele hoʻāʻo o kahi prototype a hiki i ka manawa e komo ai nā mokulele kaua serial. Ma kēia kūlana, manaʻo wau e hoʻohui mākou i kahi mīkini India hou, e like me ka HAL HJT-346 Sitar, i nā moho ʻekolu (Italian M50 Master, Korean supersonic T-11, British BAE Hawk kahiko) no kā mākou mokulele hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou. . Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka Indian Air Force wale nō, koe wale nō ko mākou Air Force, nāna i hoʻohana i ka TS-50 Iskier i nā helu nui, 1975 mau ʻāpana. ʻO nā mīkini i hāʻawi ʻia ma laila ma 76/36 ua pau loa a ua lawe ʻia mai ka laina hui i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, e pani ana i nā Hawks i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka laikini, no laila e pono koke ʻia nā HTJ-250. ʻO ka hana i manaʻo ʻia he XNUMX mau kaʻa wale no ka Indian Air Force, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumu kūʻai o hoʻokahi kope. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Irida e lele maikaʻi, ʻo kā mākou mokulele he mea kahiko kahiko, e ʻae mākou i kahi mea hou, kahi mea kūpono, kahi mea i hana ʻia e ka ʻoihana mokulele hou. Malia paha he manawa kūpono kēia no kā mākou ʻoihana, i ʻike ʻia e like me Zablotsky ma ke kopa i ka wā o nā hana nui i hala, a hāʻawi maoli nā India i ka hōʻaiʻē a, ʻaʻole paha i hoʻohenehene ʻia.