Ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o kahi mea pāʻani chess

ʻŌlelo maʻamau mākou he chess reflexes ke kanaka ke hana mālie ʻo ia i nā ʻano hoʻoulu. Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo kaulana, loaʻa i nā mea pāʻani chess nā reflexes maikaʻi loa. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e ka noiʻi ʻana e nā psychologists mai ke Kulanui o Michigan, ka mea i hōʻike i ka nui o nā mea pāʻani e hiki ke loiloi i ke kūlana i ka maka o ka maka. Ua lilo ʻo Chess i ka lua o ka haʻuki ma ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki o ka pane ʻana o nā mea pāʻani (ʻo ka tennis papa ma mua o lākou). Hiki i nā mea pāʻani akamai me nā pāʻani he nui ma lalo o ko lākou mau kāʻei ke pāʻani wikiwiki me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia a me nā hiʻohiʻona i hōʻoia ʻia. ʻO ka blitz ka mea kaulana i waena o nā mea pāʻani chess, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka hanauna ʻōpio - ʻo ia nā pāʻani blitz kahi i loaʻa ai i nā hoa paio he 5 mau minuke wale nō e noʻonoʻo ai no ka pāʻani holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki - loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea pāʻani, no ka laʻana, 1 minuke wale nō no ka pāʻani holoʻokoʻa. I loko o ia pāʻani, i kapa ʻia he pōkā, hiki i kahi mea pāʻani wikiwiki loa ke hana ma mua o 60 mau neʻe i XNUMX kekona! No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo ka manaʻo e lohi a noʻonoʻo lōʻihi nā mea pāʻani chess.

Wahi a ka ʻōlelo "chess koke»Ua wehewehe ʻia kahi pāʻani chess kahi i loaʻa ʻole i kēlā me kēia mea pāʻani NUMNUMX minuke no ka pāʻina holoʻokoʻa. I loko o ke kaiāulu chess, he huaʻōlelo kaulana no ka pāʻani wikiwiki. Mai ka ʻōlelo Kelemānia no ka uila. He liʻiliʻi ka manawa noʻonoʻo o nā hoa paio i ka pāʻani holoʻokoʻa - maʻamau 5 a i ʻole 3 mau minuke me 2 kekona hou ma hope o kēlā me kēia neʻe. ʻAʻole kākau nā mea pāʻani i ke ala o ka duel (i nā pāʻani hoʻokūkū o ka chess maʻamau, pono kēlā me kēia mea pāʻani e kākau i ka pāʻani ma nā ʻano kūikawā).

E lanakila mākou i ka pāʻani chess koke inā:

1. e mare kaua;
2. e oi aku ka hoa paio i ka palena manawa, a e hoike ia keia mea i ka lunakanawai (ina hookahi wale no alii a i ole i lawa ole na mea e hooponopono ai i ka hoa paio, pau ka paani i ka huki ana);
3. e hana hewa ka hoa paio a hoʻoponopono hou i ka uaki, a e hoʻolaha mākou i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Mai poina e hooki i ka uaki ma hope o ka ʻoi aku o ka palena manawa a i ʻole ka neʻe hewa ʻole e ka hoa paio a hoʻomaopopo i ka mea hoʻoponopono e pili ana. Ma ka hana ʻana i kā mākou neʻe ʻana a kaomi ʻana i ka uaki, nalowale mākou i ke kuleana e hoʻopiʻi.

He mea kupanaha loa nā hoʻokūkū chess koke, akā ma muli o ka pōkole o ka manawa no ka noʻonoʻo a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā mea pāʻani. He mea nui ka moʻomeheu pilikino ma ʻaneʻi. nā hoʻohuli wikiwiki na ka lunakanawai a me na hoa paio ponoi.

ʻO ka ʻike i ka wā e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia ʻano chess hiki i nā mea pāʻani ke hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻāpana me ka wikiwiki loa i kahi palekana me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ke kūlana, i hiki ʻole i ka ʻenemi, no ka nele o ka manawa, ke hoʻohana pono i nā manawa e puka mai ana. E ho'āʻo nā mea pāʻani e kāhāhā i ko lākou hoa paio me ka wehe ʻana, ʻaʻole i pāʻani ʻia i nā pāʻani maʻamau, a i ʻole me kahi mōhai i manaʻo ʻole ʻia (gambit) e noʻonoʻo nui ai lākou.

I nā pāʻani wikiwiki, pāʻani maʻamau lākou a hiki i ka hopena, e helu ana i ka neʻe hewa ʻana o ka hoa paio a i ʻole ma mua o ka palena manawa. I ka hopena o ka pāʻani, me nā kekona wale nō i koe ma ka uaki, hoʻāʻo ka mea pāʻani ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale i ka checkmate, me ka manaʻo e hiki ke lanakila i ka manawa, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pāʻani ʻino ma mua o ka pale ʻana i ke aliʻi mai ka checkmate.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano o ka chess koke ka mea i kapa ʻia i kēlā me kēia mea komo mai 1 a 3 minuke no ka pāʻina holoʻokoʻa. Mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo "projectile". ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea pāʻani he 2 mau minuke a me 1 kekona ma hope o kēlā me kēia neʻe - a i ʻole 1 mau minuke me 2 kekona. No ka pāʻani chess wikiwiki loa i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea pāʻani he 1 minuke wale nō no ka pāʻani holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohana pū ʻia ka huaʻōlelo (uwila).

ʻAlekona

I nā pāʻani chess a me nā hoʻokūkū, e like me ka tennis a i ʻole ka volleyball, inā kokoke loa nā hoa paio, pono ʻoe e koho i ka mea lanakila. ʻO kēia ka mea (ʻo ia hoʻi ka haki ʻana i ke kaula) i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pāʻani maʻamau i nā pāʻani e like me nā lula. chess wikiwikia laila ka chess koke.

Inā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke koho i ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻelua, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka hopena hope o ka hoʻokūkū e ka pāʻani hope loa, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Armageddon". He 5 mau minuke keokeo a he 4 mau minuke ka eleele. Ke pau ka pāʻani i ka huki ʻana, ʻo ka mea pāʻani ʻeleʻele ka mea lanakila.

ʻAlekona ʻO Har Megido ma ka ʻōlelo Hebera, ʻo ia hoʻi "mauna ʻo Megido". ʻO kēia kahi o ka hoʻolaha ma ka Apocalypse o St. John, ke kaua hope loa ma waena o nā ikaika o ka maikaʻi a me ka hewa, kahi e hui pū ai nā pūʻali o Sātana i kahi kaua ikaika me nā pūʻali ʻānela i alakaʻi ʻia e Kristo. ʻO Colloquially, ua lilo ʻo Armageddon i mea like ʻole no ka cataclysm e luku ai i nā kānaka āpau.

Nā Poʻokela Pōhaku Honua

ʻO nā poʻokela blitz honua i kēia manawa he Lūkini (1) ma waena o nā kāne a me kahi Ukrainian. Anna Muzychuk (2) ma waena o nā wāhine. ʻO Muzychuk kahi mea pāʻani chess Ukrainian i hānau ʻia ma Lviv nāna i pani iā ​​​​Slovenia i ka makahiki 2004-2014 - he haku nui mai ka makahiki 2004 a he poʻo inoa poʻokela kāne kāne mai 2012.

1. Sergey Karjakin - poʻokela honua blitz (kiʻi: Maria Emelyanova)

2. Anna Muzychuk - World Blitz Champion (kiʻi: Ukr. Wikipedia)

ʻO ka hoʻokûkû honua unofficial mua ma chess koke Ua hoʻokani ʻia ma ʻApelila 8, 1970 ma Herceg Novi (he kūlanakauhale awa ma Montenegro, kokoke i ka palena me Croatia). Ma hope pono o ka pāʻani kaulana ma waena o ka hui aupuni USSR a me ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma Belgrade. Ma Herceg Novi, lanakila ʻo Bobby Fischer me ka lanakila nui, loaʻa nā helu 19 mai ka 22 hiki a ma mua o Mikhail Tal, ka lua o ka hoʻokūkū, e like me 4,5 mau helu. Ua hoʻokani ʻia ka World Blitz Championship mua ma Kanada i ka makahiki 1988, a ua pāʻani wale ʻia nā mea aʻe ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana he ʻumikumamāwalu makahiki i ka ʻIseraʻela.

I ka makahiki 1992, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka International Chess Federation FIDE ʻO ka hoʻokûkû kiʻekiʻe o ka honua a me ka Blitz ma Budapest. Ua lanakila ʻia nā hoʻokūkū ʻelua e Zsuzsa Polgar (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Susan Polgar - ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kamaʻāina mai Hungarian i ʻAmelika i 2002). Ua hoihoi ka poʻe heluhelu i ka moʻolelo o nā kaikuahine Hungarian Polgar ʻekolu.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he nui nā hoʻokūkū no ka hoʻokūkū blitz honua i hoʻokolokolo ʻia e ka luna kānāwai chess Polish kaulana ʻo Andrzej Filipowicz (3).

3. ʻO ka luna chess Polish Andrzej Filipowicz i ka hana (kiʻi: World Chess Federation - FIDE)

Ua mālama ʻia ka World Men's and Women's Blitz Championship hope loa ma Doha, ke kapikala o Qatar, ma 29 a me 30 Dekemaba 2016. 

Ma ka hoʻokûkû kane, kahi i pâʻani ai he 107 mau mea pâʻani ma kahi mamao o 21 puni, mai (ka poʻokela honua ma ka chess kahiko) a me Sergey Karyakin (hope poʻokela honua ma ka chess kahiko). Ma mua o ka pōʻai hope, ʻoi aku ka hapalua o Carlsen ma mua o Karjakin. I ka pōʻai hope loa, ua lawe ʻo Carlsen iā ʻEleʻele e kūʻē iā Peter Leko, ʻoiai ua lanakila ʻo Karjakin iā White's Baadur Jobav.

I ka hoʻokûkû wahine, kahi i hele ai e 34 mau mea pâʻani chess, ua lanakila ka lanakila e ka luna nui o Ukrainian Anna Muzychuk, ka mea i loaʻa i 13 mau helu i ka umikumamahiku pâʻani. ʻO ka lua ʻo Valentina Gunina, a ʻo ke kolu ʻo Ekaterina Lachno - ʻelua mau helu 12,5 i kēlā me kēia.

Polani Polani Polani

Ua mālama mau ʻia nā pāʻani Blitz i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 1966 (a laila ka hoʻokūkū kāne mua ma Łódź) a me 1972 (ka hoʻokūkū wahine ma Lublince). ʻO ka helu nui loa o nā hoʻokūkū aupuni ma kā lākou moʻokāki: Wlodzimierz Schmidt - 16, a ma waena o nā wahine, ka haku nui ʻo Hanna Ehrenska-Barlo - 11 a me Monika Socko (Bobrovska) - 9.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hoʻokūkū, hoʻokani ʻia nā hoʻokūkū hui ma ka hoʻokūkū pākahi.

Ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻokūkū Polani Blitz hope loa ma Lublin ma Iune 11-12, 2016. Ua lanakila ʻo Monika Socko i ka hoʻokūkū wahine, ma mua o Claudia Coulomb lāua ʻo Alexandra Lach (4). Ma waena o nā kāne, ʻo Lukasz Ciborowski ka mea lanakila ma mua o Zbigniew Pakleza lāua ʻo Bartosz Socko.

4. Nā mea lanakila o ka Poʻokela Polani Polani 2016 (kiʻi: PZSzach)

Ua pāʻani ʻia he ʻumikūmālima pōʻai ma ka hoʻokûkû wahine a me nā kāne ma ka wikiwiki o 3 mau minuke no ka pāʻani me 2 kekona no ka neʻe ʻana. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā hoʻokūkū aupuni hou e ka Polani Chess Federation ma ʻAukake 12-13, 2017 ma Piotrkow Trybunalski.

Hoʻi hou ka European Rapid and Blitz Championship i Polani

Ma Dekemaba 14-18, 2017, e hoʻokipa ka Spodek Arena ma Katowice i ka European Speed ​​​​and Speed ​​​​Chess Championship. ʻO ka Polani Chess Federation, KSz Polonia Warszawa a me General K. Sosnkowski ma Warsaw nā mea mua o kēia hanana honua. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka Stanisław Havlikowski Memorial, mai ka makahiki 2005 ma Warsaw ua mālama ʻia nā hoʻokūkū chess wikiwiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a i ka makahiki 2010 ua hui pū ʻia lākou e ka hoʻokūkū ma. chess koke. Ma 2014, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hoʻokūkū ma Wroclaw e KSz Polonia Wrocław. Ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki o ka haʻalele ʻana mai ko mākou ʻāina, e hoʻi ana ka European Speed ​​​​and Chess Championship i Polani.

Ma 2013, 437 mau mea pāʻani (me 76 wahine) i komo i ka blitz, a he 39 mau mea pāʻani i loaʻa ke poʻo poʻokela poʻokela (5). Ma nā hoʻokūkū ma ka Hale Aliʻi o Culture and Science, ua pāʻani nā mea pāʻani he ʻumikūmākahi duels, ʻelua mau pāʻani. ʻO Anton Korobov ka mea lanakila mai Ukraine, nāna i loaʻa nā helu 18,5 mai ka 22 hiki. Ua loaʻa ka lua iā Vladimir Tkachev e pani ana iā Farani (17 mau helu) a ʻo ke kolu o ka wahi i lawe ʻia e ka poʻokela chess classical Polani i kēlā manawa ʻo Bartosz Szczko (17 mau helu). ʻO ka hoa paio maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka wahine a ka mea mekala keleawe, ka haku nui a me ka poʻokela Polani ʻo Monika Socko (14 mau helu).

5. Ma ka pō o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka European Blitz Championship ma Warsaw, 2013 (kiʻi e nā mea hoʻonohonoho)

Ua komo nā mea pāʻani he 747 i ka hoʻokūkū chess wikiwiki. ʻO Marcel Macieek ʻelima makahiki ka muli loa o ka mea i komo, a ʻo Bronislav Efimov ka mea mua loa he 76 makahiki. Ua hele ʻia ka hoʻokūkū e nā ʻelele o 29 mau ʻāina, me 42 grandmasters a me 5 grandmasters. ʻO ka mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, ua lanakila ka luna nui XNUMX makahiki mai Hungary ʻo Robert Rapport, e hōʻoia ana i ka inoa o kekahi o nā talena chess nui loa o ka honua.

Hoʻokomo ka wikiwiki chess i nā pāʻani i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia mea pāʻani ma mua o 10 mau minuke, akā ma lalo o 60 mau minuke i ka pau ʻana o nā neʻe a pau, a i ʻole kahi manawa paʻa i hāʻawi ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pāʻani, hoʻonui ʻia me 60, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka lua. . ka bonus no kēlā me kēia huli hāʻule i loko o kēia mau palena.

ʻO ka poʻokela Polani mua ʻole ma ka super flush chess

Ma Malaki 29, 2016, ua hoʻokani ʻia ka Super Flash Championship () ma ke Kulanui ʻOihana ma Poznań. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka pāʻani he 1 minuke no ka mea pāʻani i kēlā me kēia pāʻani, a me 1 kekona hou i kēlā me kēia neʻe. Ua ʻōlelo nā lula o ka hoʻokûkû i ka wā e kīkeke ai ka mea pāʻani i kahi ʻāpana i kona manawa a huli aʻe i ka lever uaki (e waiho ana i ka ʻāpana e waiho ana ma ka papa), e hoʻonele ʻia ʻo ia.

Ua lilo ʻo Grandmaster Jacek Tomczak (6) i ka lanakila, ma mua o ka poʻokela ʻo Piotr Brodovsky a me ke kumu nui ʻo Bartosz Socko. ʻO ka wahine maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka poʻokela honua hoʻonaʻauao - grandmaster Claudia Coulomb.

6. ʻO Jacek Tomczak - ka poʻokela kūʻokoʻa ʻole o Polani i ka chess super-wikiwiki - kūʻē iā Claudia Kulon (kiʻi: PZSzach)

E nānā hoʻi: