Nā Makua o Silicon Valley - Hewlett a me Packard
Inā pono kekahi e lilo i paionia o ke awāwa Silika o Kaleponi, ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo kēia mau keonimana ʻelua (1). Na lākou a me kā lākou hana, ʻo Hewlett-Packard, ka manaʻo nui o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻenehana e hoʻomaka ana i ka hale kaʻa. No ka mea, ua hoʻomaka maoli lākou i loko o kahi hale kaʻa a hiki i kēia lā, kūʻai a hoʻihoʻi ʻia e HP, e kū nei ma ke ʻano he wahi mākaʻikaʻi ma Palo Alto.
CV: William Redington Hewlett David Packard
Lā hānau: Hewlett - 20.05.1913/12.01.2001/07.09.1912 (Hoʻoponopono ʻia 26.03.1996/XNUMX/XNUMX) David Packard - XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX (Hoʻoponopono ʻia XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX)
Nā Nationality: Amerikanana
Kūlana ʻohana: Hewlett - male, ʻelima keiki; Packard - male, ʻehā keiki
Laki: ua loaʻa iā lāua ʻelua ma kahi o $XNUMX biliona HP i ka manawa o ko lāua make ʻana
Hoʻonaʻauao: Hewlett - Ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Lowell ma Kapalakiko, Ke Kulanui ʻo Stanford; Packard - Ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Centennial ma Pueblo, Colorado, Ke Kulanui ʻo Stanford
ʻO kahi ʻike: Nā mea hoʻokumu o Hewlett-Packard a me nā lālā lōʻihi o ke alakaʻi (ma nā kūlana like ʻole)
Nā hana hou aku: nā mea i loaʻa i ka IEEE Founders Medal a me nā makana ʻenehana ʻē aʻe he nui a me nā ʻokoʻa; Ua loaʻa pū ʻia ʻo Packard i ka US Presidential Medal of Freedom a ua hoʻopaʻa inoa i kekahi o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele mua, HP.com.
Nā manaʻo: Hewlett - ʻenehana; Packard - nā hana hou o ka hoʻokele ʻoihana, ke aloha
Nā mea hoʻokumu HP - ʻO Dave Packard lāua ʻo William "Bill" Hewlett - Ua hui lākou ma ke Kulanui ʻo Stanford, kahi i nā makahiki 30, kahi hui i alakaʻi ʻia e Professor Frederick Terman i hoʻolālā i nā mea uila mua.
Ua hana maikaʻi lāua, no laila, ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i ke kulanui, ua hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kani pololei ma ka hale kaʻa o Hewlett.
I Ianuali 1939, ua hoʻokumu lākou i ka hui Hewlett-Packard. He papahana waiwai ka HP200A leo generator.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōpuʻu kukui ma ke ʻano he pale i nā mea kaapuni koʻikoʻi i manaʻo ʻia e hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka huahana no ka liʻiliʻi loa ma mua o nā mea hoʻokūkū like.
Ua lawa ka ʻōlelo ʻana he $200 ke kumu kūʻai o ka HP54,40A, ʻoiai ke kumu kūʻai o nā oscillators ʻaoʻao ʻekolu ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻehā manawa.
Ua loaʻa koke nā keonimana ʻelua i kahi mea kūʻai aku no kā lākou huahana, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana ka Walt Disney Company i nā mea hana a lākou i hoʻolālā ai i ka hana ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana "Fantasy".
Moʻomeheu awāwa
ʻIke ʻia, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā inoa ma ka inoa ʻoihana i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoholo ʻia e kahi ʻāpana kālā. Ua lanakila ʻo Packard akā ua ʻae ʻo ia e lawe Hewlett. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hui, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Packard i kēlā manawa ʻaʻohe o lākou manaʻo nui e alakaʻi iā lākou e waiwai me ka holomua.
Akā, ke noʻonoʻo nei lākou i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea i loaʻa ʻole ma ka mākeke, akā pono. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hōʻike ʻia e ʻimi ana ke aupuni US i nā mea hana a me nā voltmeter i hiki i nā kāne ʻelua ke hana. Ua loaʻa iā lākou nā kauoha.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me ka pūʻali koa i kūleʻa a hua nui ma hope, i ka makahiki 1969, ʻKau Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka hui no ka lawelawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he Hope Kakauolelo o ka Puʻukū ma ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka Pelekikena Richard Nixon.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kona ola ʻana, ua loea ʻo HP Dave Packard i nā hana e pili ana i ka hoʻokele ʻoihana, ʻoiai ʻo William Hewlett i kālele i ka ʻaoʻao ʻenehana i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Aia i nā makahiki kaua, ʻo Packard i kona hele ʻole Hewlett, ka mea i pau i ka oihana koa, ua hoao me ka hoonohonoho o ka hana ma ka hui. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka papa hana paʻa a hāʻawi i nā limahana i ke kūʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻomaka ka hierarchy i ka hui, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka mamao ma waena o ka hoʻokele a me nā limahana.
Ua hānau ʻia kahi moʻomeheu hui kūikawā o Silicon Valley, ʻo Hewlett lāua ʻo Packard he makuahine hoʻokumu ʻo ia, a ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea nāna i hana he mau makua kāne. No nā makahiki he nui, ua hana nui ʻo HP i nā mea uila no nā mea hana uila a me nā kikowaena noiʻi a hoʻomohala.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia nā mea ana kiʻekiʻe - oscilloscopes, voltmeters, spectrum analyzers, generators o nā ʻano like ʻole. He nui nā hoʻokō o ka ʻoihana ma kēia kahua, hoʻolauna i nā hoʻonā hou a me nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā mea ana no ke alapine kiʻekiʻe (me ka microwave), semiconductor a me ka ʻenehana kaapuni hoʻohui. Loaʻa nā papa hana kaʻawale no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana microwave, semiconductor, me nā kaapuni hoʻohui a me nā microprocessors, a me nā optoelectronics.
Ua hana ʻia nā haʻawina no ka hana ʻana i nā mea lapaʻau uila (e like me ka nānā ʻana i ka naʻau a i ʻole electrocardiographs), a me ke ana a me nā lako analytical no nā pono o ka ʻepekema, no ka laʻana. kinoea, wai a me ka nuipa spectrometers. ʻO nā laboratories nui loa a me nā kikowaena noiʻi, me NASA, DARPA, MIT a me CERN, lilo i mau mea kūʻai aku o ka hui.
I ka makahiki 1957, ua helu ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka hui ma New York Stock Exchange. Ma hope koke iho, ua hui pū ʻo HP me Sony a me Yokogawa Electric o Iapana e hoʻomohala a hana i nā huahana uila kiʻekiʻe no ka mākeke mea kūʻai.
"I ka manawa mai 1955 a 1965. Hewlett-Packard ʻo ia paha ka hui nui loa ma ka mōʻaukala,” wahi a Michael S. Malone, ka mea kākau o nā puke e pili ana i nā koa o Silicon Valley (3). "Loaʻa iā lākou ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana hou e like me Apple i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala, a ma ka manawa like ʻo ia ka ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā limahana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me ka morale kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā kūlana."
1. ʻO Dave Packard lāua ʻo Bill Hewlett
3. ʻO William Hewlett lāua ʻo David Packard i nā makahiki 50.
Kamepiula a i ʻole nā helu helu
I ka hapa lua o nā makahiki 60, ua huli ʻo HP i ka mākeke kamepiula. I ka makahiki 1966, ua hana ʻia ka kamepiula HP 2116A (4), i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomalu i ka hana o nā mea ana. ʻElua makahiki ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ka mākeke. Hewlett-Packard ʻO 9100A, i nā makahiki he nui ma hope i kapa ʻia e Wired magazine ma ke ʻano he kamepiula pilikino mua (6).
6. Hewlett-Packard 9100A kamepiula helu
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i wehewehe ka mea hana iā ia e like me ia, e kāhea ana i ka mīkini he calculator. "Inā mākou i kapa iā ia he kamepiula, ʻaʻole makemake nā mea kūʻai aku i kā mākou kamepiula kumu no ka mea ʻaʻole like ia me IBM," wehewehe ʻo Hewlett ma hope.
Hoʻolako ʻia me kahi mākaʻikaʻi, paʻi a me ka hoʻomanaʻo magnetic, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo o ka 9100A mai nā PC a mākou i maʻa ai i kēia lā. ʻO ka kamepiula pilikino "maoli" mua Hewlett-Packard ʻaʻole naʻe ʻo ia i hana a hiki i ka makahiki 1980. ʻAʻole ia i lanakila.
ʻAʻole kūpono ka mīkini me ka maʻamau IBM PC maʻamau. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia i kāpae i ka ʻoihana mai ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana i ka mākeke kamepiula. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i ka makahiki 1976 ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka hui i ka prototype desktop i hele mai me ...
ʻO Steve Wozniak. Ma hope koke iho o ia mea, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia iā Apple me Steve Jobs, ʻo ia, i ka makahiki ʻumikūmālua, ua manaʻo ʻo William Hewlett iā ia iho he keiki akamai loa! "Ua lanakila kekahi, ua nalowale kekahi," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Hewlett ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o Wozniak a me ka ʻike ʻole o kāna poʻe haʻahaʻa i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana.
Ma ke kahua o nā kamepiula, ua ʻae ʻo HP iā Apple e lanakila. Eia naʻe, ka mea nui Hewlett-Packard i ka mahele o ka helu helu, ʻaʻohe nīnau a kekahi. I ka makahiki 1972, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka helu helu ʻepekema mua HP-35 (2).
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomohala mau ka hui: ʻo ka helu helu helu pocket mua a me ka helu helu alphanumeric programmable mua. ʻO ia nā ʻenekini HP, a me nā hoa hana mai Sony, nāna i lawe mai i ka mākeke i kahi floppy disk 3,5-ʻīniha, he mea hou ia i kēlā manawa a hoʻololi i ka waihona mālama.
Paiʻia Hewlett-Packard i manaoia he hiki ole ke hoopau. A laila hoʻokūkū ka hui no ke kūlana o ke alakaʻi mākeke IT me IBM, Compaq a me Dell. E like me ia, ma hope ua lanakila ʻo HP i ka mākeke ʻaʻole wale me kāna mau mea hana ponoʻī. No ka laʻana, ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻenehana paʻi laser i nā makahiki 70 mai ka hui Iapana ʻo Canon, ʻaʻole i mahalo i kona manaʻo.
A ʻo ia ke kumu, mahalo i ka hoʻoholo ʻoihana kūpono a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka hiki o kahi hopena hou, kaulana loa ʻo HP i ka mākeke paʻi kamepiula. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1984, ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia i ka HP ThinkJet, kahi paʻi pilikino maʻalahi, a ʻehā makahiki ma hope, ʻo ka HP DeskJet.
2. Helu helu HP-35 1972.
4. 2116A - Ka kamepiula mua a Hewlett-Packard
E hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻohui
Ma muli o ka hana i hana ʻia e nā luna e kūʻē i ka hui ma nā hoʻopiʻi o nā hana monopolistic, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hui ma 1999 a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui kūʻokoʻa, ʻo Agilent Technologies, e lawe i ka hana ʻole kamepiula.
i keia la Hewlett-Packard ʻO ka mea nui ka mea hana i nā mea paʻi, nā mīkini paʻi, nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, nā kamepiula paʻa lima, nā kikowaena, nā keʻena hana kamepiula, a me nā kamepiula no ka home a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka nui o nā kamepiula pilikino a me nā puke puke i loko o ka waihona HP mai Compaq, i hui pū me HP i ka makahiki 2002, a lilo ia i mea hana PC nui loa i kēlā manawa.
ʻO ka makahiki hoʻokumu o Agilent Technologies Hewlett-Packard he $8 biliona a he 47 mau hana. kanaka. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa koke ʻia (hou) ma ke kumukūʻai kūʻai a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hoʻomaka nui loa ma Silicon Valley.
lepo?
I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua manaʻo ʻo Carly Fiorina, ka Luna Nui wahine mua o nā hui lehulehu nui o ʻAmelika, i ka mana o ke keʻena ʻoihana ʻo Palo Alto. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua loaʻa kēia i ka wā pilikia o ka hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hū ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu pūnaewele.
5. Hewlett-Packard Research Center ma Farani
Ua hoʻohewa pū ʻia no kona hui pū ʻana me Compaq, i ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai ka hui ʻana o nā hui ikaika ʻelua i hopena i nā pilikia hoʻonohonoho nui ma mua o ka mālama kālā.
Ua hoʻomau kēia a hiki i ka makahiki 2005, i ka manawa i noi ai ka luna o ka hui iā ia e haʻalele.
Mai ia manawa hana Hewlett a me Packard e hana me ka hauʻoli hoʻololi. Ma hope o ka pilikia, ua hoʻolauna ʻo CEO hou ʻo Mark Hurd i ka austerity draconian, kahi i hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā hopena o ka hui.
ʻO ka mea hope, ua paʻa maikaʻi i nā mākeke kuʻuna, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā hemahema hou aʻe i nā wahi hou - ua pau kēia, no ka laʻana, kahi hoʻāʻo e komo i ka mākeke papa.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻololi ka hui i kāna hoʻokele ʻelua, me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hopena i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka kamaʻilio ʻana i kēia manawa, makemake ʻo HP e haʻalele i ka mākeke PC, e like me IBM, ka mea i wili mua i kāna ʻoihana PC a kūʻai aku iā Lenovo.
Eia nō naʻe, nui ka poʻe nānā i ka hana ʻo Silicon Valley e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia nā kumu o nā pilikia o HP e hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kahi manawa ma mua o nā hana koʻikoʻi o nā mana hou. Ma mua, i nā makahiki 90, ua hoʻomohala nui ka ʻoihana ma o nā hana ʻoihana, loaʻa a me nā hōʻemi kumu, ʻaʻole - e like me ka wā ma mua, i ka wā o nā aupuni. Packard me Hewlett - ma ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana hou e pono ai nā kānaka a me nā ʻoihana.
Ua make ʻo Hewlett lāua ʻo Packard ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia mau moʻolelo ma luna o kā lāua hui. ʻO ka mea hope i hala i ka makahiki 1996, ʻo ka mea mua i ka makahiki 2001. Ma kahi o ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaka ka nalo ʻana o ka moʻomeheu kikoʻī a me nā limahana me ka inoa kuʻuna, ʻo ka HP Way, i ka hui. Noho ka moʻolelo. A ʻo ka hale kaʻa lāʻau kahi i ʻākoakoa ai ʻelua mau ʻōpio uila i kā lākou mau mīkini hana mua.
