Mai kahi peni a Lada XRAY: pehea i loli ai ka nānā ʻana o nā kaʻa kūloko i nā makahiki

Ma ʻApelila 19, 1970, ʻo ka Zhiguli mua i ʻōwili ʻia mai ka laina hui nui o ka Volga Automobile Plant. ʻO ia ke kumu hoʻohālike VAZ-2101, i loaʻa ka inoa inoa "penny" i waena o nā kānaka. Ma hope o ia mea he ʻelima mau hiʻohiʻona hou mai ka "classic" moʻo, hoʻokahi Oka, he kakini Lads. ʻAʻole māhoe kēia mau kaʻa a pau. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia VAZ nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi e pono ke ʻike maopopo.

Kūlana Zhiguli

ʻO ka ʻohana o Zhiguli maʻamau - ʻehiku mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa hope o kahi papa liʻiliʻi. ʻElua ʻano kino o ka laina - he sedan ʻehā puka a me kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻelima puka. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona āpau e kahi hoʻolālā laconic - i kēia manawa ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka Zhiguli, akā no ko lākou manawa, ʻo nā VAZ maʻamau he mau kaʻa Soviet maikaʻi loa.

Hōʻike kēia infographic i ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā kaʻa AvtoVAZ mai 1970 a 2018.

VAZ-2101 (1970–1988) - ua ʻike ka poʻe haole i ke kumu hoʻohālike ʻo LADA-120. He sedan puka ʻehā. Ua lawe ka "penny" i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho mai kona hoa Italia:

• ʻO ke ʻano cubic o ka hihia (me nā kihi poʻe, aʻo nā hiʻohiʻona hou e lilo i "ʻoki");
• he "facade" maʻalahi me kahi grille rectangular a me nā kukui kukui;
• kiʻekiʻe roofline;
• poepoe huila pio;
• laconic "hope" me nā kukui kū pololei a me kahi poʻi kumu liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka prototype no ka VAZ mua ka Fiat 124 (a ma ke kānāwai, ʻoiai ua kau inoa ʻia kahi ʻaelike ma waena o ka mea nona ka manaʻo Italia a me ka Soviet Foreign Trade)

VAZ-2102 (1971–1986) - Ua ʻike ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa ʻelima puka he ākea. Ma waho aʻe o ke ʻano o ke kino i hoʻololi ʻia, ʻokoʻa ka "ʻelua" mai ka "penny" e kahi palapala laikini aia ma ka puka ʻelima a me nā taillights vertical.

ʻO ka pahu o ka VAZ-2102 hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā ukana he nui (no laila, ʻo ke kaʻa ka moeʻuhane o kēlā me kēia Soviet kauwela noho, lawaiʻa, hahai holoholona a me ka mākaʻikaʻi).

VAZ-2103 (1972–1984) - ke kolu o Zhiguli kumu hoʻohālike (Lada 1500 i ka export version) ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka laina hui i ka makahiki like me ka "deuce". Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi "ʻekolu-ruble note" mai ka VAZ-2102, no ka mea he ʻano kino ʻokoʻa ko lākou. Akā, mai ka sedan mua ("penny") VAZ-2103, kahi pahu radiator nui me nā kukui māhoe "noho" pololei ma luna e kōkua i ka ʻike.

No 12 mau makahiki, 1 o ia mau Zhiguli "ʻekolu-rubles" i hana ʻia.

VAZ-2104 (1984–2012) - kaʻa kaʻa, ʻike ʻia ma ke Komohana ʻo Kalinka. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai kona mau mua, ʻaʻole ia he poepoe, akā he mau kukui rectangular. ʻOi aku ka ʻokiʻoki ʻia o nā laina o ke kino (ua emi iho ka haʻi ʻana o nā pōʻai ma nā kihi, e like me ka "penny").

Hōʻike kēia kaʻa ʻelima i ka hoʻolālā maʻamau "Zhiguli"; ʻOi aku ka nui o ka VAZ-2106 ma mua o ka "deuce" - ʻo 42 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka ʻāpana ukana he 112 cm ka lōʻihi.

Inā ʻo ka VAZ-2104 ka hale kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua me nā kukui rectangular, a laila VAZ-2105 - ka sedan mua me kahi ʻano optics like. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kino o ka "lima" e ka angularity nui aʻe. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao he mau ʻēheu me nā contours ʻoki. ʻAʻohe o ka pōʻai o ka hale, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka puʻu a me ka ʻeke ukana ma mua o ka "penny" a i ʻole "troika".

Ua kapa ʻia nā kaʻa hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo LADA-2105 Clasico, ua kapa ʻia ke kaʻa ʻo "stool" e kahi mea hoihoi kaʻa Soviet; Ua makemake ʻia ka "lima" e nā kamaʻāina Soviet i makemake ʻole e kūʻai i kahi kaʻa kaʻa, akā makemake lākou e loaʻa kahi kaʻa me kahi pahu lumi.

VAZ-2106 (1976–2006) - kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Lada-six", no ka mea kūʻai haole i hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa ʻo Lada 1600 - kahi kaʻa kaʻa hope ʻehā puka sedan. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka VAZ-2106 he mau kukui poʻo, "i kanu ʻia" ʻaʻole ma ka radiator grill, akā i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

Ua lilo ʻo VAZ-2106 i kaʻa kūʻai maikaʻi loa o nā makahiki kanahiku a me kanawalu ma ka USSR (ma ka huina, ʻoi aku ma mua o 4,3 miliona "ʻeono" i hana ʻia a kūʻai ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo "triples" i hana i 1,3 miliona mau kope, a me "lima" - 1,8 miliona).

VAZ-2107 (1982–2012) hana ʻia e like me nā ʻano kaʻa o nā makahiki kanawalu. A laila, ʻano ʻano angular, ʻano ʻano liʻiliʻi paha, ka nui o nā ʻāpana chrome, nā ʻāpana kūwaho (e like me ka grille radiator i hoʻomaka e puka mai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pā). E like me ka VAZ-2106, ua kanu ʻia nā kukui i loko o nā ʻāpana plastik (ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ʻo ka "ʻeono" he mau optics mua, ʻoiai ʻo ka "ʻehiku" he rectangular).

ʻO ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaʻa kaʻa ʻAmelika ʻo Jeremy Clarkson, e hana ana i kahi loiloi ma ka VAZ-2107, i kapa ʻia ke kaʻa "he kaʻa no nā kāne ʻino i ʻae ʻole i kekahi mea wahine"

ʻOka (1987—2008)

ʻO VAZ-111 (Lada Oka) kahi kaʻa midget Lūkini. Ma kahi o 700 tausani mau hiʻohiʻona i ʻōwili ʻia mai ka laina hui. ʻO ke ʻano kino he hatchback ʻekolu puka. I ka ho'āʻoʻana e ho'ēmi i ka nui o ke kaʻa, ua kaumaha nā mea hana i ka lokahi o ka helehelena,ʻo ia ke kumu i kapaʻia ai ka'Oka "cheburashka". Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena:

• kino liʻiliʻi;
• laina kihi;
• optics rectangular;
• i pena ʻole ʻia ka pahu plastik;
• pōkole overhangs;
• nā pōkā huila pōkole;
• nā kia kaupaku lahilahi;
• wahi aniani nui.

Hoʻonui ʻia ka maka e 3200 mm ka lōʻihi, 1420 mm ka laulā, a me 1400 mm ke kiʻekiʻe

ʻOhana LADA Samara

I ka makahiki 1984, ua hoʻoholo ka Volga Automobile Plant e hana i kahi hoʻomaha piha o kāna mau VAZ a hoʻokuʻu iā Lada Samara (aka VAZ-2108). I ka makahiki 1987, ua hō'ike 'ia i ka lehulehu kekahi kumu ho'ohālike o kēia 'ohana, 'o VAZ-2109. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Samara a me ka Zhiguli maʻamau, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale i nā kamaʻāina Soviet: ua huhū kekahi i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka VAZ, ua hoʻomaikaʻi kekahi i nā mea hana no nā mea hou i hoʻokaʻawale i nā kaʻa kūloko mai ka progenitor Fiat 124.

I ka wā mua, ma ka mākeke kūloko, ua kapa ʻia kēia laina o nā VAZ "Sputnik", a ua hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa ʻo Lada Samara no nā kaʻa hoʻokuʻu aku.

VAZ-2108 (1984–2003) - Ua kapa ka poʻe i ka hatchback ʻekolu-puka VAZ-2108 "chisel" a me "crocodile" no ka elongated narrowed mua. He akea ke kaʻa, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kaʻa ʻohana. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kino o Samara a, no laila, ʻoi aku ka palekana ma mua o ka "classics". Hana ʻia nā noho hope me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka pae ʻana o nā keiki, he lumi ka pahu.

ʻO VAZ-2108 no ka manawa mua i ka papa hoʻohālike VAZ i hoʻomaka e pena ʻia me nā enamels metallized i ka hana nui.

'Oko'a ka VAZ-2109 (1987-2004) mai ka VAZ-2108 no ka mea he 'elima puka ma mua o ka hatchback 'ekolu puka. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa nui ʻē aʻe i ka helehelena.

ʻO ka laulā a me ka lōʻihi o ka VAZ-2109 e like me nā mea o ka VAZ-2108, a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi o 4 cm.

ʻohana ʻumi

I ka makahiki 1983, ua ho'omaka ka ho'olālā o kahi sedan e pili ana i ka hatchback VAZ-2108. Ua loaʻa i ka papahana ka inoa kūlana "ʻohana o nā haneli". ʻO ka VAZ-2110 ka mea mua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, a laila kūʻai ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa VAZ-2111 a me VAZ-2112.

VAZ-2110 (1995–2010)

VAZ-2110 - eha-puka mua- huila holo sedan

ʻO VAZ-2010 (LADA 110) he sedan kaʻa mua huila ʻehā puka. ʻIke ʻia no ke ʻano o ka "biodesign" waena o ka makahiki 1990 me nā ʻōkuhi maʻemaʻe a me nā wahi aniani kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka VAZ-2110 he mau pale hope nui loa, akā ʻaʻole kaumaha ke kaʻa ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka bumper.

VAZ-2111 (1997–2010)

ʻO VAZ-2111 - kaʻa kaʻa, i waiwai nui ʻia no kāna keʻena ukana ākea me kahi ākea ākea.

Ma ke alo, ua ho'opau hou kēia kŘkohu i ka VAZ-2110.

ʻO ka sedan ʻelima mau puka VAZ-2111 he pahu ākea

VAZ-2112 (1998–2008)

VAZ-2112 (aka LADA 112 Coupe) - keia hatchback he symbiosis o VAZ-2110 a me 2111

Ua like ka lumi me ke kaʻa kaʻa, akā ua māmā nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kumu hoʻohālike e ka hoʻololi koke ʻana mai ka hale a hiki i ka huelo. ʻAʻohe kihi, ʻoluʻolu loa nā laina āpau.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka VAZ 2112 ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka VAZ-2110, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki (ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻeke ukana)

LADA Kalina

Kalina - nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua o ka "hui papa II liʻiliʻi" (ʻāpana "B" e nā kūlana ʻEulopa). Aia ka ʻohana i kahi sedan, kahi hatchback ʻelima puka a me kahi kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO kēia mau VAZ ʻekolu nā "papahana" mua o AvtoVAZ i hoʻomohala ʻia me ka ʻenehana kamepiula.

VAZ-1117 (2004–2018)

VAZ-1117 a i ʻole LADA Kalina 1 - kaʻa kaʻa ʻelima puka

He alo haiki kona a me ke kua ikaika me kahi po'i kumu nui. Akā ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana ma waena o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kaʻa he maʻalahi, no laila ke ʻano like ke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lōʻihi a me ka laula o Lada Kalina ma mua o Lada Samara, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maneuverability a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa ʻana ma nā alanui kūlanakauhale paʻa.

VAZ-1118 (2004–2013)

ʻO Lada Kalina Sedan ka mea liʻiliʻi, akā he hoʻopunipuni optical kēia, no ka mea, ua like nā ana me 2117.

ʻO VAZ-1118 (LADA Kalina sedan) me he mea lā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka sedan, akā he hoʻopunipuni optical kēia, no ka mea, ua like nā ʻano like. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua he ʻano ʻino ma muli o ke kukui tapering predatory a me ka grille haiki. Akā, maʻemaʻe loa ka bumper, e hāʻawi i ka māmā o ke kaʻa.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka hope o kēia kumu hoʻohālike, no ka mea hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia e kahi poʻi kumu nui.

VAZ-1119 (2006–2013)

Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kino o ka VAZ-2119 i ke ʻano like me ka VAZ-1117.

ʻO VAZ-1119 a i ʻole LADA Kalina hatchback - ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke kino o kēia kumu hoʻohālike i ke ʻano like me ka VAZ-1117. He poepoe ka bumper, li'ili'i ka uhi ukana a he wahi aniani ka nui. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kukui huelo me ke kū pololei a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano ma mua o ke kaʻa kaʻa a me ka sedan.

ʻO kēia kumu hoʻohālike ka mea pololei loa ma waena o kāna mau hoa i ka ʻohana LADA Kalina, ʻoiai ʻo kona lōʻihi he 190 mm ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa i ka laulā a me ke kiʻekiʻe.

Hāʻawi LADA

ʻO Lada Granta kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kumu o LADA Kalina. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pahuhopu no nā mea hoʻomohala e hana i ke kaʻa i kahi kokoke loa e pili ana i nā ʻāpana ʻenehana a me nā hiʻohiʻona iā Kalina, akā e hōʻemi i kona kumukūʻai. ʻO ka makemake e hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o ke kaʻa.

He ʻokoʻa ka LADA Granta sedan mai Kalina i ke ʻano o ke kaʻa mai ke alo. Ma ke alo, he "kumu" o nā kukui, nā grilles radiator, kahi laikini a me kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona kū i waho. Ua kanu ʻia kēia mau mea ma luna o kahi substrate ʻeleʻele i ke ʻano o ka leka X. Ma ka ʻaoʻao a ma hope o ka Granta e hana hou i ka sedan LADA Kalina.

He X ʻeleʻele ʻo Grants ma ke alo o ke kaʻa - he mau kukui slanted, he hōʻailona hōʻailona nui a me nā boomerang chrome e hoʻohui pono i ka radiator a me nā grilles haʻahaʻa.

I ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o Lada Granta Liftback. E like me ka sedan, he ʻano X ka liftback ma mua. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano hoʻohālike e ka hale convex, e hoʻohuli mālie ana i kahi hope liʻiliʻi.

Ma hope o ka liftback he mau kukui liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi elongated, kahi puka ʻelima nui a me kahi bumper me kahi hoʻokomo ʻeleʻele i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ka diffuser.

ʻO ka pāʻani LADA Granta (2018 a hiki i kēia lā) he sedan kaʻa huila mua o ka māhele "subcompact". ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa i ka mana kūikawā, a me ka liftback. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi i ka wā o kona hoʻomohala ʻana ua kau ʻia ma kahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā hou, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka poʻe ʻōpio. ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu voluminous, kahi ʻēheu hope ma ke poʻi kumu a me nā huila nui 16-inihi me ka nui o nā waha liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona haʻuki.

ʻO ka pāʻani LADA Granta (2018 a hiki i kēia lā) - ka sedan kaʻa kaʻa mua o ka māhele "subcompact"

Lada Largus

I ka makahiki 2011, ua hō'ike 'o AvtoVAZ i ka lehulehu i ke kumu ho'ohālike mua mai ka 'ohana Largus. He kaʻa C-papa ia e pili ana i ka Romanian Dacia Logan MCV 2006. Aia ka laina i kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa a me kahi kaʻa.

ʻO Lada Largus R90 (2012 a hiki i kēia lā) he kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ma nā mana 5 a me 7 mau noho. He maʻalahi kona hoʻolālā, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻonani.

Me he mea lā i nā mea he nui ke nānā aku nei ʻo Largus, akā ua hoʻoholo nā mea hoʻomohala e mōhai aku i ka māmā o ka hiʻohiʻona no ka ākea a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻāpana kaʻa o ke kaʻa.

ʻO Largus F90 (2012 a hiki i kēia lā) he R90 like. Ma kahi wale nō o ka ʻāpana kaʻa, ua hana ʻia kahi keʻena ukana, nona nā panina makapō hope a me nā ʻaoʻao ma waho. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā puka hope hinged i ʻekolu kūlana. Hāʻawi nā puka ʻaoʻao i kahi kihi ākea ākea i hiki ke hana ʻia ka wehe ʻana ma o lākou.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka hope o ka van a me nā puka i mea e maʻalahi ai ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i nā mea nui.

Lada Vesta (2015 a hiki i kēia lā)

He kaʻa liʻiliʻi ʻo LADA Vesta, i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 2015. Ua hoʻololi ʻo ia iā Lada Priora a lawe i ke poʻo inoa o ke kaʻa kūʻai maikaʻi loa ma 2018. Ma waho, ʻokoʻa iki ka kaʻa 5-puka mai nā hiʻohiʻona haole hou - he kino streamlined, kumu maoli. nā bumpers, spoilers, a me nā mea hou aku.

ʻO Lada Vesta ke kaʻa kūʻai maikaʻi loa ma Rūsia ma 2018

Lada XRAY (2015 a hiki i kēia lā)

ʻO LADA XRAY kahi hatchback paʻa i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi SUV (kaʻa hāmeʻa hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā ukana he nui). Hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka bumper mua o ke kaʻa, he ʻano ʻeleʻele X-like me ka Lada Grant. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi hōʻoluʻolu (stamping) ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka ikaika o ke kaʻa.

He hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ko Lada XRAY

ʻO ka kaʻa AvtoVAZ mua i ʻōwili ʻia mai ka laina hui ma 1970. Mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole i noho ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻolālā o ka mea kanu a ke hele mau nei me nā ʻano hou, e kālele ana i nā pono loli o ke kaiāulu. ʻO ka kūpuna o ka VAZ, ka "penny" ʻaʻohe mea pili i ka Lada Largus hou, XRAY, Grant.