ʻAno pahu kaua nui ʻAno 80 (ZTZ-80)
ʻAno pahu kaua nui ʻAno 80 (ZTZ-80)Type 69-Sh "Storm" - ka inoa a hiki i 1986.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka pahu pahu he pale kaua multilayer. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hoʻomalu ikaika a i ʻole nā pepa ʻē aʻe o nā mea kaua i hui pū ʻia ma ka pā hull mua o luna. Hana ʻia ka hale kiaʻi me ke kila kila monolithic, akā hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kaua i hui pū ʻia. Ua kau ʻia ʻelua mea hoʻolele grenade uahi ʻehā ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka hale kiaʻi. Hoʻonui ʻia ka palekana o ka pahu e nā pale ʻaoʻao anti-cumulative. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka neʻe ʻana ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻenekini diesel turbocharged Type 121501-7ВW (B-2 type) me ka mana HP 730. Me.
ʻO ka hoʻounaʻana he mechanical. Loaʻa i ka Tank Type 80 kahi hoʻolālā chassis hou, me ʻeono mau huila alanui i uhi ʻia i ka lāʻau a me ʻekolu mau kaʻa kākoʻo ma luna o ka moku. Track rollers me kēlā me kēia torsion bar hoʻokuʻu; Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe hydraulic ma nā ʻāpana hoʻokuʻu mua, ʻelua, ʻelima a me ke ono. Enuhe o ke ano sequential, me ka hao-metala hinges. Ua maʻalahi ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hiki ʻana i ka ʻāina e ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻae ʻāina i 480 mm. Ua lako ka pahu me kahi lekiō "889", TPU U1S-8. Loaʻa i ka Type 80 nā mea ʻike maka pō IR, kahi ʻōnaehana TDA, FVU, OPVT e lanakila ai i nā pale wai a hiki i 5 m hohonu a hiki i 600 m ākea.
Aia ka Tank Type 80 ma ka pūʻali koa o Kina. I ka makahiki 1989, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ʻekolu mau hoʻololi Type 80-P, Type 85-N, Type 85-IA ma kāna kumu, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻōnaehana ahi a me nā hoʻouna. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi turret welded hou ma ka tank Type 85-I me kahi niche aft i kūkulu ʻia a me kahi ala i mua o ka hale e hōʻoia ai i ke kihi o ka inclination o ka pū, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻelua mau poloka o 4 mau mea hoʻolaha grenade. nā ʻāpana mua o ka pā. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ukana o ka pūkuniahi e nā pana ʻelua a ua hoʻemi iki ʻia ka ukana o ka pū mīkini coaxial. ʻO kona kaumaha kaua he 42 tons. ʻO ka pahu me ka turret i hanaʻia e like me ka papahana maʻamau (ma ke ala, ua like ka undercarriage me ka Soviet T-72 tank, aʻo keʻano o ka turret e like me ka Soviet T-62).
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hui, ʻano o nā tank NATO, kahi e noho ai ka luna a me ka pū i loko o ka turret ma ka ʻākau. ʻO nā alakaʻi alakaʻi pū he electro-hydraulic, i ka hihia o kā lākou hemahema, lawe ʻia ka mana me ka lima. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka pahu hou ʻo ia ke ʻano o kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu ahi kikohoʻe, kahi stabilizer ʻelua-plane a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻopau ahi. Ma ke ʻano he mana mana, hoʻohana ʻia kahi mīkini diesel o ka hui ʻAmelika ʻo Detroit Diesel me ka mana o 750 lita. Me. i hoʻokahi pūʻulu me ka hoʻouna 'akomi XTO-411.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hull o Jaguar ma mua o ka pahu pahu Type 59. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana he ʻelima mau huila alanui a me ʻelua mau huila kākoʻo. huila hope. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kumu torsion i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. Hiki paha ke hoʻolako ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hou o nā pahu me Cadillac Gage hydropneumatic suspension, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka maneuverability ma ka ʻāina ʻino. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hana o ka pahu kaua nui Type 80
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I ka makahiki 1985, ua hoʻomohala nā mea hoʻolālā o ka ʻoihana lima mokuʻāina ʻo Kina i ka Type 80 main tank (a hiki i 1986 ua koho ʻia ʻo Type 69-Sh "Storm"). He hoʻolālā maʻamau ka pahu pahu. He 4 kanaka. Aia ka mea hoʻokele i mua o ka hull ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Hoʻokomo ka turret i ka luna a me ka pū ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pū, ʻo ka mea hoʻouka ma ka ʻākau. I loko o ka hale kiaʻi hemispherical, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pū rifled 105-mm mai ka hui Pelekane ʻo Royal Ordnance me kahi ejector a me kahi pahu pale wela i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mokulele ʻelua. ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua pū kekahi me nā pū i hana ʻia e Kina ma lalo o nā laikini Komohana. Ua lako ka pahu me ka SLA 15RS5-212. ʻO nā mea kaua kōkua he 7,62 mm coaxial pū mīkini me kahi pūkuniahi a me kahi pū mīkini anti-aircraft 12,7 mm ma luna o ka pahu ma luna o ka pahu o ka mea lawe.
