ʻO ka pahu kaua nui ʻAno 69 (WZ-121)
ʻO ka pahu kaua nui ʻAno 69 (WZ-121)
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻāʻo hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike he ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pū rifled 100 mm i ka pololei o ke kī ʻana a me ke komo ʻana o nā mea kaua. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ma kahi o 150 Type 69-I tank i hana ʻia me kahi pū 100-mm smoothbore o kā mākou hana ponoʻī, ʻo ka ukana o nā mea i loaʻa nā kiʻi me ka sub-caliber armor-piercing, a me nā pūpū cumulative a me nā ʻāpana.
Mai ka makahiki 1982, ua hana ʻia kahi pahu pahu Type 69-I i kūkulu ʻia me kahi pū rifled 100-mm a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu ahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā pū o kēia pū pū kekahi me nā pū me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā mea kaua, ka ʻāpana, nā pū hoʻoheheʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hana ʻia nā kiʻi a pau ma Kina. Ma hope mai, no ka lawe ʻana aku i waho, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā pahu pahu Type 69-I me nā pū rifled 105-mm me nā ejectors i hoʻoneʻe i ʻelua hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ka barela kokoke i ka turret. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pū i nā mokulele ʻelua, ʻo nā alakaʻi alakaʻi he electro-hydraulic. Loaʻa i ka mea kī pū ka ʻike telescopic Type 70, kahi ʻike periscopic i ka lā me ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ke kahua o ka ʻike, kahi ʻike pō ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka paipu hoʻoikaika kiʻi o ka hanauna mua me ka laulā a hiki i 800 m, 7x hoʻonui a me kahi kahua ʻike. ka huina o 6 °.
Loaʻa i ke alakaʻi he ʻano ʻike ʻelua-kanela periscopic Type 69 me kahi ala pō ma ka pahu hoʻoikaika kiʻi like. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hoʻomālamalama IR i kau ʻia ma ke alo o ka turret e hoʻomālamalama i nā pahuhopu. Ma ka Type 69 tank, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu ahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, APC59-5, i hoʻomohala ʻia e NORINCO, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pahu Type 212. Loaʻa iā ia ka laser rangefinder i kau ʻia ma luna o ka pahu pū, kahi kamepiula ballistic uila me nā mea ʻike no ka makani, ka wela o ka ea, nā kihi kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano o ka axis trunnion pū, kahi ʻike maka o ka pū, kahi mea hoʻopaʻa pū ʻelua mokulele, a me kahi. ʻāpana hoʻomalu a me nā mea ʻike. He ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho i kūkulu ʻia i ka ʻike o ka pū. Hāʻawi ka ʻōnaehana ahi ahi ARS5-212 i ka pū me ka hiki ke paʻi i nā pahu kuʻuna a me ka neʻe ʻana i ke ao a me ka pō me ka pana mua me ka 50-55%. E like me nā koi o NORINCO, pono e paʻi ʻia nā pahuhopu maʻamau i ke ahi mai kahi pū pahu no ka 6 kekona. ʻO ka mea ʻimi laser o ka pahu Type 69-II e pili ana i ka neodymium he mea like loa ia me ka laser rangefinder o ka tank Soviet T-62.
Hiki i ka pū ke ana i ka laulā i ka pahuhopu mai 300 a 3000 m me ka pololei o 10 m. ʻO kekahi hoʻomaikaʻi hou o ka pahu ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi hoʻonohonoho kiʻi a me nā mea nānā. He piʻi 5 ka nui o ka mākaʻikaʻi o ke alakaʻi i ka lā, 8-fold i ka pō, kahi ākea ʻike maka o 350 m, kahi kihi o ka nānā ʻana o 12 ° i ke ao a me 8 ° i ka pō. ʻO ka mea nānā i ka pō o ka mea hoʻokele i nā hiʻohiʻona penei: 1x magnification, kahua o ka nānā ʻana o 30 ° a me kahi ākea o ka 60 m. Ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia e kahi kumu ikaika o ka radiation infrared, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka laulā o ka hāmeʻa i 200- 300 m. Mālama ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o ka hull e ka pelu ʻana i nā pale anti-cumulative. ʻO 97 mm ka mānoanoa o nā lau hull mua (me ka emi ʻana o ka wahi o ka hale a me nā hatches i 20 mm), ʻo nā ʻaoʻao mua o ka hale kiaʻi he 203 mm. Hoʻolako ʻia ka pahu me ka mīkini 580-horsepower ʻehā-stroke 12-cylinder V-shaped diesel engine 121501-7ВW, e like me ka mīkini o ka tank Soviet T-55 (ma ke ala, ʻo ka Type-69 tank ponoʻī e kope kope i ka Soviet. pahu T-55).
Loaʻa i nā pahu kaʻa kahi hoʻoili mechanical, he anuhe me nā ʻeke hao-metala. Ua lako ʻia ʻo Type 69 me ka lekiō "889" (ma hope i hoʻololi ʻia e "892"), TPU "883"; ʻelua mau lekiō "889" i hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā kaʻa kauoha. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo FVU, nā lako uahi wela, semi-aunoa PPO. Ma luna o kekahi mau kaʻa, pale ʻia ka turret o ka 12,7 mm anti-aircraft machine gun e kahi pale kaua. Hoʻomaopopo ka pena camouflage kūikawā i kona ʻike haʻahaʻa i ka laulā infrared. Ma ke kumu o ka Type 69 tank, ua hana ʻia kēia mau mea: he māhoe 57-mm ZSU Type 80 (ma waho e like me ka Soviet ZSU-57-2, akā me nā pale ʻaoʻao); māhoe 37-mm ZSU, i kāhiko ʻia me nā pū aunoa Type 55 (e pili ana i ka pū Soviet o ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka makahiki 1937); BREM Type 653 a me tank bridge layer Type 84. Type 69 tanks were delivered to Iraq, Thailand, Pakistan, Iran, North Korea, Vietnam, Congo, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Albania, Kampuchea, Bangladesh, Tanzania, Zimbabwe. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hana o ka pahu kaua nui Type 69
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I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 80, ua ʻike ʻia ua haʻalele ka pūʻali koa Kina ma hope o nā pūʻali o nā mokuʻāina o ke Komohana ma ke ʻano o ka pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pahu kaua nui. ʻO kēia kūlana i koi ai i ke kauoha a nā pūʻali koa o ka ʻāina e hoʻolalelale i ka hana ʻana i kahi pahu kaua nui ʻoi aku ka holomua. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia pilikia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui i ka papahana maʻamau o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka Pūʻali Kūlohelohe. ʻO ka pahu Type 69, he ʻano hou ia o ka pahu kaua nui Type 59 (kokoke ʻike ʻole ʻia mai waho), i hōʻike mua ʻia ma ka parade i Kepakemapa 1982 a lilo ʻo ia ka pahu nui i hana ʻia e Kina. ʻO kāna mau laʻana mua i hana ʻia e ka mea kanu ma Baotou me nā pū rifled 100-mm a me ka smoothbore.
