ʻO ka pahu kaua nui "Type 59" (WZ-120) ʻO Tank "Type 59" ka mea nui loa i nā ʻauwaʻa Kina o nā kaʻa kaua. He kope ia o ka tank Soviet T-54A i hāʻawi ʻia i Kina i nā makahiki 50 mua. Ua hoʻomaka kāna hana serial ma 1957 ma kahi hale hana pahu ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Baotou. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hana o ka pahu kaua nui Type 59 penei: - i nā makahiki 70, ua hana ʻia nā ʻāpana 500-700; - i ka makahiki 1979 - 1000 mau ʻāpana, - i ka makahiki 1980 - 500 mau ʻāpana; - i ka makahiki 1981 - 600 mau ʻāpana; - i ka makahiki 1982 - 1200 mau ʻāpana; - i ka makahiki 1983 -1500-1700 wae. ʻO nā laʻana mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi pū rifled 100-mm, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi mokulele kū. He 700-1200 m ka nui o ka pana ahi ma hope mai, ua lako ʻia nā mea hoʻohālike me kahi mea hoʻopololei pū lua-plane e hiki ke ana i ka mamao i ka pahuhopu ma nā pae o 300-3000 m me ka pololei o 10 m. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā kaʻa i ka wā o ka kaua ma Vietnam. ʻO ka pale kaua "Type 59" i noho ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pale o ka pahu T-54. ʻO ka mana mana he 12-cylinder V-type liquid-cooled diesel engine me ka mana o 520 l / s. ma 2000 rpm. ʻO ka hoʻounaʻana he mechanical,ʻelima-wikiwiki. Aia ka lako wahie (960 lita) i loko o ʻekolu pahu waho a me ʻekolu pahu i loko. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻelua mau pahu wahie 200-lita ma ka hope o ka hull. Ma ke kumu o ka pahu Type 59, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi pū anti-aircraft 35-mm māhoe ponoʻī a me kahi ARV. Ua hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana Kina i nā mea hou tracer feathered armor-piercing sabot projectiles (BPS) no nā pū rifled 100-mm a me 105-mm, i hōʻike ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea kaua. Wahi a nā hōʻike o ka pūʻali koa haole, ʻo ka 100-mm BPS ka wikiwiki mua o 1480 m / s, 150-mm mea kaua komo i kahi mamao o 2400 m ma kahi kihi o 65 °, a me kahi 105-mm BPS me ka uranium alloy. hiki i ka core ke komo i ka pale kaua 150-mm ma kahi mamao 2500 m ma kahi kihi o 60 °. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hana o ka pahu kaua nui "Type 59" Paona hakakā, т 36 Helu, nā kānaka 4 ana, mm: lōʻihi me ka pū i mua 9000 laulā 3270 ke kiʻekiʻe 2590 ʻaeʻae 425 kapa kila, mm     Mea kaua:   100-mm pū pu panapana ʻano 59; 12,7 mm ʻano 54 anti-aircraft machine gun; ʻelua mau pū mīkini 7,62-mm type 59T Hoʻonohonoho puke:   34 puni, 200 puni o 12,7 mm a me 3500 puni o 7,62 mm ʻO ke kaʻa 121501-7A, 12-cylinder, V-like, diesel, hoʻoluʻu wai, mana 520 hp me. ma 2000 rpm Kaomi honua kikoʻī, kg / knmXNUMX 0,81 ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke alaloa km / h 50 E holo ana ma ke alaloa km 440 (600 me nā pahu wahie hou) Ke kū nei i nā ālai: kiʻekiʻe o ka pā, м 0,80 laula auwai, м 2,70 hohonu moku, м 1,40 Nā hoʻololi o ka pahu kaua nui "Type 59": “Kōhua 59-I” (WZ-120A; pū 100 mm hou, SLA, etc., 1960s) "Kano 59-I" NORINCO Retrofit Package (papahana hoʻololi) "Type 59-I" (koho no ka pūʻali koa o Pakistan) “Kano 59-II(A)” (WZ-120B; pū 105 mm hou) “Kōhua 59D(D1)” (WZ-120C/C1; hoʻonui i ka “Type 59-II”, FCS hou, pūkuniahi, DZ) "Ke ʻano 59 Gai" (BW-120K; pahu hoʻokolohua me ka pū 120 mm) Hoʻonui ʻia ka "Type 59-I" e Royal Ordnance "Al Zarrar" (ka pahu Pakistani hou e pili ana i "Type 59-I") "Safir-74" (ʻano Iranian "Type 59-I") Nā mīkini i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o "Type 59": “Ke ʻano 59” - BREM; "Marksman" (35-mm māhoe ZSU, UK); "Koksan" (170-mm mau pū i hoʻolalelale ʻia no ka pale kahakai, DPRK). Nā kumuhana: Shunkov V. N. "Nā pahu"; Gelbart, Marsh (1996). Nā Kaʻa: ʻO ke kaua nui a me nā pahu māmā; ʻO G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; Christopher F Foss. ʻO Jane's Armor and Artillery 2005-2006; Użycki B., Begier T., Sobala S.: Nā kaʻa kaua i hahai ʻia i kēia manawa.