Nā mea Pahu MERKAVA MK 3 Kiʻi kiʻi pahu kaua nui MERKAVA Mk. 3 ʻO kaʻoihana koa o kaʻIseraʻela, e like me ka papahana no ka hoʻomohala houʻana i nā pūʻali koa,ʻo ia ka hoʻololi houʻana i nā pahu pahu Merkava Mk.2. Eia naʻe, ma ka makahiki 1989, ua hiki i nā mea hoʻomohala ke hana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i kahi pahu hou - ka Merkava Mk.3. Ua ʻike mua nā pahu ʻo Merkava i ka hana i ka 1982 Lebanon Campaign, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e hiki ke pā ʻia lākou e nā pū 125mm T-72, nā hoa paio nui ma ke kahua kaua. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma muli o ka manaʻo o ke alakaʻi kaua o ka ʻIseraʻela - "Ka pale ʻana i ka hui - ma mua o nā mea āpau" - e hoʻoponopono hou i ka pilikia o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka palekana o ka pahu. Ma ka pahu hou, ua hoʻohana nā mea hoʻomohala i kahi mea hou modular nā mea kaua - nā pahu kila me nā ʻāpana he nui o nā mea kaua kūikawā i loko, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻili o ka pahu Merkava Mk.3, e hana ana i ka pale ikaika i kūkulu ʻia, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo passive type. Inā luku ʻia ka module, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ka pilikia ʻole. Ua kau ʻia kēlā mau mea kaua ma luna o ka hull, e uhi ana i ka MTO, mua a me nā fenders, a ma ka turret - ma ka hale a me nā ʻaoʻao, pēlā e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ʻili "luna" o ka pahu i ka wā e paʻi ka projectile mai luna. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka hale kiaʻi e 230 mm. No ka pale ʻana i ka undercarriage, ua hoʻohui pū ʻia nā pale ʻaoʻao ma loko me nā ʻāpana kila 25 mm. Mark 1 Pūnaehana / kumuhana Mark 1 pū nui (caliber) 105mm Pake 900 Hp EYI ʻO Semi-aunoa Lai holo Kūwaho, kūlana pālua, nā mea hoʻohāhā laina Weight 63 Ka hoʻomalu turrent ʻO ka hydraulic Kāohi ahi Kamepiula uila kukuna ke kikowaena ʻO ka hihiʻo Thermal/passive pō Hoʻopaʻa pū kaumaha ʻO ka pahu pale no kēlā me kēia ʻehā pōʻai Mākaukau e hoʻopaʻa i nā pū ʻEono puni makasini 60 mm moka Waʻa waho ʻŌlelo aʻo electromagnetic XIX. Palekana NBC Hoʻokahuli Palekana Ballistic Lamina kapa kila Mark 2 Pūnaehana / kumuhana Mark 2 pū nui (caliber) 105 mm o Pake 900 Hp EYI 'Aunoa, 4 mau mea hana Lai holo Kūwaho, kūlana pālua, nā mea hoʻohāhā laina Weight 63 Ka hoʻomalu turrent ʻO ka hydraulic Kāohi ahi Kamepiula uila Pākuʻi kukuna ʻIke wela i ka pō Hoʻopaʻa pū kaumaha ʻO ka pahu pale no kēlā me kēia ʻehā pōʻai Mākaukau e hoʻopaʻa i nā pū ʻEono puni makasini 60 mm moka Kuhi ʻŌlelo aʻo electromagnetic XIX. Palekana NBC Hoʻokahuli Palekana Ballistic Laminated pale kaua + kūikawā Mark 3 Pūnaehana / kumuhana Mark 3 pū nui (caliber) 120 mm o Pake 1,200 Hp EYI 'Aunoa, 4 mau mea hana Lai holo Kūwaho, hoʻokahi, kūlana, nā mea hoʻopuʻi rotary Weight 65 Ka hoʻomalu turrent uila Kāohi ahi kamepiula kiʻekiʻe ʻO ka laina o ka ʻike maka ma nā wahi ʻelua TV a me ka mea hoʻopaʻa kaʻa wela ʻO ka mea ʻimi lae laser hou Thermal night-vision TV Kanal Hōʻike hōʻike kihi hiki ʻole Nā mākaʻikaʻi a ke aliʻi Hoʻopaʻa pū kaumaha ʻO ka pahu pale no kēlā me kēia ʻehā pōʻai Mākaukau e hoʻopaʻa i nā pū pahu pahu mīkini no ʻelima pōʻai 60 mm moka Kuhi ʻŌlelo aʻo electromagnetic i hoʻomaka me Palekana NBC Hoʻohui ʻia overpressure a me ka air cond (i nā pahu pahu Baz) Palekana Ballistic Pale kaua kūikawā Modular Mark 4 Pūnaehana / kumuhana Mark 4 pū nui (caliber) 120 mm o Pake 1,500 Hp EYI 'Aunoa, 5 mau mea hana Lai holo Kūwaho, kūlana hoʻokahi, nā mea hoʻopuʻi rotary Weight 65 Ka hoʻomalu turrent Electncal, holomua Kāohi ahi kamepiula kiʻekiʻe Ua paʻa ka laina o ka ʻike i ʻelua koʻi 2nd hanauna TV a me thermal auto-tracker ʻO ka mea ʻimi lae laser hou ʻO ka pō wela kiʻekiʻe Hoʻopaʻa pū kaumaha ʻO nā pahu pale no kēlā me kēia pōʻai Mākaukau e hoʻopaʻa i nā pū ʻO ka makasini uila, he 10 mau pōʻai 60 mm moka Loko, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻŌlelo aʻo electromagnetic Kiekie, 2nd hanauna Palekana NBC Hoʻohui ʻia, overpressure a me kēlā me kēia, e komo pū me ka ea (hoʻomehana a me ka hoʻoluʻu) Palekana Ballistic ʻO Modular Special Armor, me ka pale o ka hale a me nā wahi uhi i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia No ka pale ʻana i ka lalo mai nā mea pahū, nā mines a me nā mines ʻāina improvised, ua lawe ʻia nā hana palekana kūikawā. ʻO ka lalo o ka Merkav he ʻano V a maʻalahi. Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia mai nā ʻāpana kila ʻelua - luna a lalo, ma waena o ka wahie i hoʻopiha ʻia. Ua manaʻo ʻia he hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pale o ka poʻe holo moku mai nā pahū. Ma "Merkava" Mk.3 ʻaʻole i ninini ʻia ka wahie ma ʻaneʻi: Ua hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻomau ka ea i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka nawaliwali ma mua o kekahi wai. ʻO ka hakakā ʻana ma Lebanona i hōʻike ai i ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali o ka pahu mai ka hope - i ka wā i paʻi ai nā grenades RPG, ua pahū nā mea kaua ma ʻaneʻi. Ua maʻalahi ka hoʻonā ʻana ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pahu wahie kāhiko hou ma hope o ka hull. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hui kānana-ventilation i ka niche hope o ka hale kiaʻi, a ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pihi i nā niches fender. Eia kekahi, ua kau ʻia nā hīnaʻi "palekana" me nā pale alumini waho ma nā hinges ma ka hope. Ua kūpono lākou i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a me nā mea pilikino o ka poʻe holo moku. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻonui ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i kahi kokoke i 500 mm. Pahu MERKAVA MK 3 Kaomi kiʻi no ka ʻike nui aʻe I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maneuverability a me ka neʻe o ka pahu, ua hoʻonui ʻia i 900 hp. ua pani ʻia ka ʻenekini AVDS-1790-5A e kahi 1200-horsepower AVDS-1790-9AR V-12, i hana pū me ka Ashot hydromechanical transmission home. ʻO ka engine hou - diesel, 12-cylinder, air-cooled, V-shaped me kahi turbocharger i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mana o 18,5 hp / t; hoʻomohala ʻia e ka mea like me ka mea ma mua, ʻo ka hui ʻAmelika ʻo General Dynamics Land Systems. I loko o ke kaʻa lalo, ua kau ʻia nā huila alanui ʻeono a me ʻelima mau huila kākoʻo ma luna o ka moku. Nā huila hoʻokele - mua. Nā kaʻa kaʻa - metala āpau me kahi hinge hāmama. Ua kū kaʻawale ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pūnāwai wili lua ma luna o nā wili uila, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe hydraulic o ke ʻano rotary ma nā wili waena ʻehā, a ua kau ʻia nā pahu hydraulic ma mua a ma hope. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke ala o nā huila alanui i 604 mm. Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻalahi o ka pahu. Ua hoʻohana pū lākou i kahi mīkini hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke ala, i hāʻawi i ka poʻe holo i ka manawa e hoʻoponopono iā lākou me ka haʻalele ʻole i ka pahu. Loa'a i nā enuhe nā ala hao a pau me ka hinge hāmama. I ke kaʻa ʻana ma nā alanui asphalt, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā ala me nā pā hao. Nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu ahi pahu: T-80U, T-90   T-80U, T-90 (Lūkia) mea kani a ke alakaʻi, ʻano, brand Ua hui pūʻia hoʻoholonānā PNK-4C paʻakikī E kūlike laina o ka ike Kūʻokoʻa e like me ka HV, ka uila uila e like me GN Kaila Optical he nui na Kaila pō Electro-optical transducer 2 hanauna Mea ʻimi ʻimi Optic, ʻano hana "kumu pahuhopu" ka maka o ka pu, ʻano, brand Ka lā, periscope 1G46 E kūlike laina o ka ike mokulele ʻelua kūʻokoʻa lā channel hoʻihoʻi Kaila pō nele Mea ʻimi ʻimi kukuna mea hoʻopaʻa mea kaua,  ʻano, brand                            Uila uila kaʻa GN Electro-hydraulic  HV kalaiwa Kaila ʻike alakai missile ka mea M1A2 USA   M1A2 (USA) mea kani a ke alakaʻi, ʻano, brand Panoramic hui pūholo ʻia ʻike CITV E kūlike laina o ka ike mokulele ʻelua kūʻokoʻa Kaila Optical No Kaila pō Kiʻi wela wela 2 hanauna Mea ʻimi ʻimi ʻO Laser ka maka o ka pu, ʻano, brand Huipuia, periskopika GPS E kūlike laina o ka ike kūʻokoʻa poVN lā channel hoʻihoʻi Kaila pō kiʻi wela wela 2 hanauna Mea ʻimi ʻimi kukuna mea hoʻopaʻa mea kaua,  ʻano, brand                            biplane, электромеchanic Kaila ʻike alakai missile nele Leclerc   "Leclerc" (Palani) mea kani a ke alakaʻi, ʻano, brand Panoramic hoʻohui ʻia ʻike NL-70 E kūlike laina o ka ike mokulele ʻelua kūʻokoʻa Kaila Optical he nui na Kaila pō Kiʻi wela wela 2 hanauna Mea ʻimi ʻimi ʻO Laser ka maka o ka pu, ʻano, brand Huipuia, periskopika HL-60 E kūlike laina o ka ike mokulele ʻelua kūʻokoʻa lā channel hoʻihoʻi a me ke kīwī Kaila pō kiʻi wela wela 2 hanauna Mea ʻimi ʻimi kukuna mea hoʻopaʻa mea kaua,  ʻano, brand                            biplane, электромеchanic Kaila ʻike alakai missile nele Leopard   “Leopadi-2A5 (6)” (Kelemānia) mea kani a ke alakaʻi, ʻano, brand Panoramic hoʻohui ʻia ʻike FAIRY-R17AL E kūlike laina o ka ike mokulele ʻelua kūʻokoʻa Kaila Optical he nui na Kaila pō Kiʻi wela wela 2 hanauna Mea ʻimi ʻimi ʻO Laser ka maka o ka pu, ʻano, brand Huipuia, periskopika EMES-15 E kūlike laina o ka ike mokulele ʻelua kūʻokoʻa lā channel hoʻihoʻi Kaila pō kiʻi wela wela 2 hanauna Mea ʻimi ʻimi kukuna mea hoʻopaʻa mea kaua,  ʻano, brand                            biplane, электромеchanic Kaila ʻike alakai missile nele Mea paʻakikī   "Paʻi-2E" (Beritania) mea kani a ke alakaʻi, ʻano, brand Panoramic hoʻohui ʻia ʻike MVS-580 E kūlike laina o ka ike mokulele ʻelua kūʻokoʻa Kaila Optical he nui na Kaila pō Kiʻi wela wela 2 hanauna Mea ʻimi ʻimi ʻO Laser ka maka o ka pu, ʻano, brand Huipuia, periskopika E kūlike laina o ka ike mokulele ʻelua kūʻokoʻa lā channel hoʻihoʻi Kaila pō kiʻi wela wela 2 hanauna Mea ʻimi ʻimi kukuna mea hoʻopaʻa mea kaua,  ʻano, brand                            biplane, электромеchanic Kaila ʻike alakai missile nele ʻO ka SLA Abir a i ʻole Knight hou ("Knight", "Knight"), i kau ʻia ma ka pahu, ua hoʻomohala ʻia e ka hui ʻIseraʻela ʻo Elbit. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana i ʻelua mokulele. He 12x ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻike maka o ka lā i ka lā, ʻo ke kīwī he 5x ka hoʻonui. Loaʻa i ka luna koa he 4x a me 14x ʻike panoramic, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hulina pōʻai no nā pahuhopu a me ka nānā ʻana i ke kahua kaua. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonohonoho lākou i ka lālā optical o ka puka mai ka ʻike o ka pū. Ua loaʻa i ke alakaʻi ka manawa kūpono e hoʻopuka i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pū i ka wā e kī ana, a inā pono, e hana kope i ke kī. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana ahi o ka pahu me ke pani o ka pu 105-mm M68 me ka 120-mm smoothbore MG251, e like me ka German Rheinmetall Rh-120 mai ka Leopard-2 tank a me ka American M256 mai ka Abrams. Ua hana ʻia kēia pū ma lalo o ka laikini e ka hui Israeli Slavin Land Systems Division o ka Israel Military Industries e hopohopo nei. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ma kekahi o nā hōʻike lima lima i ka makahiki 1989. ʻO kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa he 5560 mm, ʻo ke kaumaha o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana he 3300 kg, ʻo 530 mm ka laulā. No ke kau ʻana i ka hale kiaʻi, pono ia i kahi embrasure 540 × 500 mm. Nā pū pahu pahu nui M1A2   M1A2 (USA) Hōʻike pū M256 Kālā mm 120 ʻAkahi ʻano ʻōleʻaleʻa Barela paipu lōʻihi, mm (calibers) 5300 (44) Kaumaha pū, kg 3065 ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka rollback, mm 305 ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻauʻau kipaku ʻana Barela ola ola, rds BTS 700 Leopard   “Leopadi 2A5(6)” (Kelemānia) Hōʻike pū Rh44 Kālā mm 120 ʻAkahi ʻano ʻōleʻaleʻa Barela paipu lōʻihi, mm (calibers) 5300 (44) Kaumaha pū, kg 3130 ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka rollback, mm 340 ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻauʻau kipaku ʻana Barela ola ola, rds BTS 700 T-90   T-90 (Lūkia) Hōʻike pū 2А46M Kālā mm 125 ʻAkahi ʻano ʻōleʻaleʻa Barela paipu lōʻihi, mm (calibers) 6000 (48) Kaumaha pū, kg 2450 ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka rollback, mm 340 ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻauʻau kipaku ʻana Barela ola ola, rds BTS 450 Leclerc   "Leclerc"(Palani) Hōʻike pū CN-120-26 Kālā mm 120 ʻAkahi ʻano ʻōleʻaleʻa Barela paipu lōʻihi, mm (calibers) 6200 (52) Kaumaha pū, kg 2740 ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka rollback, mm 440 ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻauʻau ventila Barela ola ola, rds BTS 400 Mea paʻakikī   “Luna 2” (Beritania) Hōʻike pū L30E4 Kālā mm 120 ʻAkahi ʻano wili ʻia Barela paipu lōʻihi, mm (calibers) 6250 (55) Kaumaha pū, kg 2750 ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka rollback, mm 370 ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻauʻau kipaku ʻana Barela ola ola, rds BTS 500 Mahalo i kahi mea hoʻihoʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hou me kahi retarder concentric a me kahi knurler pneumatic, ua like ka pū me M68, i hiki ai ke hoʻokomo iā ia i loko o ka turret liʻiliʻi, e like me ka pahu Merkava Mk.Z. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia ma nā mokulele ʻelua a loaʻa kahi kihi kiʻekiʻe o +20° a me ka declination o -7°. ʻO ka pahu, i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe kinoea pauka a me kahi ejector, ua uhi ʻia me kahi pahu wela-insulating mai Wishy. Hana ʻia ka pana ʻana e nā mea kaua M711 sub-caliber projectiles i hoʻomohala kūikawā ʻia i loko o ka ʻIseraʻela a me ka multi-purpose M325 - kumulative and high-explosive fragmentation. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻohana i nā pūpū NATO 120-mm. ʻO ka ukana o ka pahu pahu he 48 pōʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā pahu ʻelua a ʻehā. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻelima i manaʻo mua ʻia no ke kī ʻana aia i loko o ka makasina o ka pahu loader ʻakomi. He semi-akomi ka ʻōnaehana kī. Ma ke kaomi ʻana i ka wāwae wāwae, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka mea lawe i ka pana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka breech a laila hoʻouna lima ʻia i ka breech. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻouka like ma ka tank Soviet T-55. Loaʻa i ka turret kahi pū mīkini coaxial 7,62 mm FN MAG o ka hana laikini Israeli, i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi mea uila. Aia ma luna o nā puʻukū i mua o nā puka o ka luna hoʻokele a me ka mea lawe ukana he ʻelua mau pū mīkini like ʻole no ke kī ʻana i nā pahu hopu lewa. ʻO ka pahu mea kaua pū kekahi me ka 60-mm mortar. ʻO nā hana āpau me ia - ka hoʻouka ʻana, ka ʻimi ʻana, ka pana ʻana - hiki ke hoʻokō pololei ʻia mai ke keʻena hakakā. ʻO nā mea kaua, aia i loko o ka niche o ka hale kiaʻi - 30 mau minuke, me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, ka fragmentation kiʻekiʻe-explosive a me ka uahi. Ua kau ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o mua o ka hale kiaʻi no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pale uwahi camouflage. ʻO ka pahu "Merkava" Mk3 Baz Ua hoʻohana ka Merkava Mk.Z i ka LWS-3 hazard warning system, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻike ʻana i ka radiation electromagnetic, i hoʻomohala ʻia ma ʻIseraʻela e Amcoram. ʻEkolu mau mea ʻike laser optical ākea ākea i kau ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka turret a ma ka pale pū e hāʻawi i ka ʻike a puni, e hōʻike ana i ka poʻe holo moku e pili ana i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ke kaʻa e kahi kukuna laser o nā ʻōnaehana anti-tank, nā mokulele holomua. nā mea hoʻoponopono, a me kahi kahua radar ʻenemi. Hōʻike ʻia ka azimuth o ke kumu radiation ma ka hōʻike o ka luna, pono e hana koke i nā hana kūpono e pale ai i ka pahu. No ka pale ʻana i ka poʻe holo mai nā mea kaua o ka luku nui, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kānana-ventilation unit ma hope o ka hale kiaʻi, e hiki ai ke hana i ke kaomi nui i loko o ka pahu, e pale ana i ka hiki ʻana o ka lepo radioactive a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻona. He hau ea ko ka pahu., ʻoi aku ka pono i ka wā e hana ana i nā piʻi wela. Hoʻolako pū ʻia ka pahu me kahi ʻōnaehana pale Spectronix - nā mea hana ahi. Hoʻohana ia i ke kinoea halon ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopau ahi. Nā hoʻololi o ka pahu Merkava Mk.3: Merkava Mk.Z ("Merkava Simon3") - ma ka hana serial i hanaia ma kahi o ka pahu "Merkava" Mk.2V. ʻO 120 mm MG251 puʻupuʻu smoothbore, 1790 hp AVDS-9-1200AR engine diesel, Matador Mk.Z ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu, modular hull a me nā pale kaua, turret a me nā pahu uila. Merkava Mk.3B ("Merkava Simon ZBet") - hoʻololi iā Mk.Z. i ka hana nui, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka pale kaua hou o ka hale kiaʻi. Merkava Mk.ZV Baz ("Merkava Simon ZBet Ba") - lako me ka Baz FCS (Knight Mk.III, "Knight"), e hana ana ma ke ʻano o ka huli ʻana i ka pahuhopu. Ua loaʻa i ke kāpena tank kahi ʻike panoramic kūʻokoʻa. Merkava Mk.ZV Baz dor Dalet ("Merkava Simon ZBet Baz dor Dalet") - me ka mea kaua o kahi hoʻonohonoho hou - ka 4th hanauna - ma ka hale kiaʻi. ʻO nā huila metala holoʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pahu hana mua "Merkava" Mk.Z i ʻApelila 1990. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ka hana ʻana a hoʻomaka hou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki aʻe. I ka makahiki 1994, ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou e kekahi kumu hoʻohālike - "Merkava" Mk.ZV me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pale kaua o ka hale kiaʻi. Ua hoʻololi pū ʻia ke ʻano o ka puka o ka mea lawe ukana. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ea i loko o ka ʻōnaehana kānana-ventilation. Hoʻololi me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu ahi ʻo Abir Mk. III (Ka inoa Pelekane Knight Mk. III) ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Merkava" Mk.ZV Baz. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā mau kaʻa i ka lawelawe ma 1995, a hoʻomaka e hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1996. ʻO ka hope, i ka makahiki 1999, ua hoʻomaka lākou i ka hana ʻana o ke kumu hoʻohālike hou loa - ka Merkava Mk.ZV Baz dor Dalet (Mk.Z "Bet Baz dor Dalet" ), a i ʻole i pōkole ʻia, Merkava Mk.3D. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka pale kaua modular o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo 4th generation ma ka hull a puni ka turret, kahi i hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pale o ka turret: kona mau ʻaoʻao a me lalo. Ua waiho pū ʻia nā modula ma luna o ka hale o ka hale kiaʻi. Merkava Mk III B.A.Z. Aia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu ahi hou i ka lolouila ballistic uila, nā mea ʻike kiʻi ʻana i ke ahi, kahi ʻike pū ʻia i hui pū ʻia i ka pō a me ke ao me kahi mea nānā laser i kūkulu ʻia, a me kahi mīkini hoʻopaʻa pahu hopu. ʻO ka ʻike - me ka hoʻonui 12x a me 5x no ke kahawai pō - aia ma mua o ka hale turret. Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā mea ʻike meteorological, inā pono, i loko o ka pahu pahu. Hoʻohana ka luna i ka periscope nānā ākea ākea, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hulina pōʻai no nā pahu hopu a me ka nānā ʻana i ke kahua kaua, a me ka 4x a me 14x i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lālā optical o ke ao a me ka pō o ka ʻike o ka pū. Hoʻohui ʻia ka FCS me kahi mea hoʻokele pū ʻelua-plane a me nā hoʻokele uila i hoʻolālā hou ʻia no kāna alakaʻi a me ka huli ʻana. ʻO ka papa TTX i haʻi mua ʻia NA ANOAI LOA A ME NA HANA O NA TANKS MERKAVA MERKAVA Mk.1   MERKAVA Mk.1 PAUNA KAUA, t: 60 CREW, pers.: 4 (hōʻea - 10) ʻO nā ana holoʻokoʻa, mm ka lōʻihi 7450 (kanon forward - 8630) laulā 3700 ke kiʻekiʻe 2640 ʻaeʻae 470 mea kaua: 105 mm M68 pūkuniahi, pū mīkini coaxial 7,62 mm FN MAG, ʻelua mau pū mīkini anti-aircraft 7,62 mm FN MAG, Puna mm 60 mm BOECOMKLECT: 62 kiʻi, pahu pahu 7,62 mm - 10000, min-30 HOOLAHA   ʻĀINA 12-cylinder V-type diesel engine AVDS-1790-6A, eha-stroke, ea ho'olu'u, turbocharged; mana 900 hp TRANSMISAIHUI semi-aunoa ʻelua kahe hydromechanical Allison CD-850-6BX, pahu pahu honua, ʻelua pahu hoʻokele hope honua, ʻano koli ʻokoʻa. CHASSIS ʻeono pālua nā wili ʻili ma luna o ka moku, ʻehā - kākoʻo, huila kaʻa - mua, hoʻokuʻu pūnāwai me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe hydraulic ma ka 1st a me ka 2nd nodes ka lōʻihi o ke alahele 4520 мм laula ala 640 мм KA MAKEMAKE KIMI, km / h 46 KA HIKI O NA HANA LAI, l 1250 STROKE, km: 400 KA LUNA I NA PALAPALA ākea auwai 3,0 kiʻekiʻe o ka pā 0,95 hohonu o ka moku 1,38 MERKAVA Mk.2   MERKAVA Mk.2 PAUNA KAUA, t: 63 CREW, pers.: 4 ʻO nā ana holoʻokoʻa, mm ka lōʻihi 7450 laulā 3700 ke kiʻekiʻe 2640 ʻaeʻae 470 mea kaua: 105 mm M68 pūkuniahi, pū mīkini coaxial 7,62 mm, ʻelua mau pū mikini anti-aircraft 7,62 mm, Puna mm 60 mm BOECOMKLECT: 62 (92) kiʻi, pahu pahu 7,62 mm - 10000, min - 30 HOOLAHA   ʻĀINA 12-paukūʻolokaʻa kakolina diesel mīkini ike 900 h.p. TRANSMISAIHUI ʻakomi, hoʻomaikaʻi CHASSIS ekolu kākoʻo huila, neaa manaʻo nui i ʻelua nā ʻōpū hoʻokuʻu mua ka lōʻihi o ke alahele   laula ala   KA MAKEMAKE KIMI, km / h 46 KA HIKI O NA HANA LAI, l   STROKE, km: 400 KA LUNA I NA PALAPALA   ākea auwai 3,0 kiʻekiʻe o ka pā 0,95 hohonu o ka moku   MERKAVA Mk.3   MERKAVA Mk.3 PAUNA KAUA, t: 65 CREW, pers.: 4 ʻO nā ana holoʻokoʻa, mm ka lōʻihi 7970 (me ka pū i mua - 9040) laulā 3720 ke kiʻekiʻe 2660 ʻaeʻae   mea kaua: 120-mm puʻupuʻu maʻemaʻe MG251, 7,62 mm pū mīkini coaxial MAG, ʻelua mau pū mīkini 7,62 mm MAG anti-aircraft, 60 mm mortar, ʻelua mau pahu pahu grenade 78,5 mm ʻeono pahu BOECOMKLECT: 120 mm kiʻi - 48, 7,62 mm puni - 10000 HOOLAHA modular, hui pū ʻia ʻĀINA 12-cylinder diesel AVDS-1790-9AR me ka turbocharger, ʻO ke ʻano V, hoʻoluʻu ea; mana 1200 HP TRANSMISAIHUI akomi hydromekanical apopo, ʻehā mau ʻeleu i mua a ekolu kua CHASSIS ʻeono wili ma luna o ka moku, kaʻa huila - mua, track roller anawaena - 790 mm, hoʻokuʻu kūʻokoʻa me nā pūnāwai wili pālua a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe hydraulic rotary. ka lōʻihi o ke alahele   laula ala 660 мм KA MAKEMAKE KIMI, km / h 60 KA HIKI O NA HANA LAI, l 1400 STROKE, km: 500 KA LUNA I NA PALAPALA   ākea auwai 3,55 kiʻekiʻe o ka pā 1,05 hohonu o ka moku 1,38 MERKAVA Mk.4   MERKAVA Mk.4 PAUNA KAUA, t: 65 CREW, pers.: 4 ʻO nā ana holoʻokoʻa, mm ka lōʻihi 7970 (me ka pū i mua - 9040) laulā 3720 ke kiʻekiʻe 2660 (ma ka hale o ka hale kiaʻi) ʻaeʻae 530 mea kaua: 120 mm ka pūkuniahi smoothbore MG253, 7,62 mm māhoe pū mīkini MAG, 7,62 mm MAG anti-aircraft machine gun, 60 mm mīkini hoʻouka haʻahaʻa, ʻelua mau pahu ʻeono 78,5 mm mea hoʻolele grenade uwahi BOECOMKLECT: 20 mm kiʻi - 48, 7,62 mm puni - 10000 HOOLAHA modular, hui pū ʻia ʻĀINA ʻO 12-cylinder diesel MTU833 me ka turbocharger, ʻehā-stroke, V-like, wai hoʻoluʻu; mana 1500 HP TRANSMISAIHUI ʻO ka hydromechanical RK325 Renk, ʻelima mau pahu i mua a ʻehā hoʻi CHASSIS ʻeono wili ma luna o ka moku, kaʻa huila - mua, track roller anawaena - 790 mm, hoʻokuʻu kūʻokoʻa me nā puna wai pālua a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe hydraulic rotary; ka lōʻihi o ke alahele   laula ala 660 KA MAKEMAKE KIMI, km / h 65 KA HIKI O NA HANA LAI, l 1400 STROKE, km: 500 KA LUNA I NA PALAPALA ākea auwai 3,55 kiʻekiʻe o ka pā 1,05 hohonu o ka moku 1,40 ʻO ka papa TTX i haʻi mua ʻia ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi mīkini hoʻokele target (ATS) i hoʻonui nui i ka hiki ke paʻi ʻana i nā mea neʻe i ka wā e kī ana i ka neʻe ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i ka pana kiʻekiʻe. Me kona kōkua, ʻike ʻia ka pahu hopu ma hope o ka hopu ʻana o ka pū i loko o ka pahu kuhikuhi. Hoʻopau ka hoʻokolo ʻana i ka mana o nā kūlana kaua ma ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka pū. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā pahu o nā hiʻohiʻona Mk.Z a hiki i ka hopena o 2002. Ua manaʻo ʻia mai 1990 a 2002, 680 (e like me nā kumu ʻē aʻe - 480) Ua hana ʻia nā ʻāpana Mk.Z ma ʻIseraʻela. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai o nā mīkini e like me ka mea i hana hou ʻia. No laila, i ka hana o "Merkava" Mk.2 koina 1,8 miliona dala, a me Mk.3 - ua 2,3 miliona dala ma 1989 kumu kūʻai. Hope – Imua >>