ORP Grom - nā hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻokō
ORP Hekili ma ke alanui ma Gdynia.
Ma waho aʻe o ka 80th anniversary o ka hāpai ʻana i ka hae, ʻo Mei 4 kahi hōʻailona hou o ka make ʻana o ka Grom ORP. O keia ka mua loa o ka poino nui ana o na mokukaua Polani ma na kaua ma ke Komohana, a ke noonoo ia nei ke kulana o ka make ana o keia moku nani a hiki i keia la. ʻO kahi mea hoʻoulu hou no kēia mau noʻonoʻo ʻana, ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana o ka moku i hāʻule i hana ʻia ma 2010 e nā poʻe Polani mai ka Baltic Diving Society a me nā palapala i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i kēlā manawa. Akā i kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i ke kumu o ka Grom a hoʻāʻo e hōʻike i kekahi o nā hoʻololi i nā palapala palupalu i alakaʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho hope o kēia mau moku.
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia (ma waena o ka poʻe hoihoi), ʻekolu mau makana i hoʻolaha ʻia ma mua o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā mea hoʻomake kaulana loa o Polani - Grom a me Blyskavitsa. ʻAʻole i kūleʻa nā mea mua ʻelua (French a Suedena), a ua hāʻawi ʻia ka poʻe heluhelu hoihoi i ka ʻatikala a ka mea kākau "In Search of New Destroyers" ("Sea, Ships and Ships" 4/2000) a i ka paʻi ʻana o ka hale hoʻopuka AJ-Press. ʻO "Thunder Type Destroyers", ʻāpana 1″, Gdansk 2002.
ʻO ke kolu o ke aloha, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ma Iulai 1934. Ua kono ʻia nā hale moku Pelekane: Thornycroft, Cammell Laird, Hawthorn Leslie, Swan Hunter, Vickers-Armstrongs a me Yarrow. Ma hope mai, i ka lā 2 o ʻAukake, 1934, ua hoʻopuka pū ʻia kahi leka hāʻawi a me nā kikoʻī i kahi ʻelele o ka hale moku ʻo John Samuel White ma Cowes.
ʻO nā pā moku Pelekāne ia manawa ka mea hoʻolako nui i nā mea luku no ka lawe ʻana aku. I ka makahiki 1921-1939, hāʻawi lākou i 7 mau moku o kēia papa i 25 mau ʻāina ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hema; ʻO kekahi 45 i kūkulu ʻia ma nā hale moku kūloko i nā hoʻolālā Pelekania a i ʻole me ke kōkua ʻana o ka poʻe Pelekania. Ua hoʻohana nā luina o Helene, Sepania, Netherlands, Yugoslavia, Polani, Pokukala, Romania a me Tureke, a me Argentina, Brazil a me Chile i nā mea luku i hoʻolālā ʻia e ka poʻe Pelekania (a me kā lākou kōkua). Ua kaena ʻo Italia, ka lua o kēia kūlana, he 10 mau mea luku i kūkulu ʻia no Romania, Helene a me Tureke, ʻoiai ʻo Farani i lawe aku i 3 mau mea luku wale i Polani a me Yugoslavia (me 2 mau laikini).
Ua pane koke aku ka poe Pelekania i na noi Polani. Ua kama'āina mākou i kēia manawa i nā papahana ʻelua i hana ʻia ma ka pane ʻana i kahi ʻoluʻolu i hāʻawi ʻia e nā moku moku Thornycroft a me Swan Hunter; Ua hōʻike ʻia kā lākou kiʻi kiʻi ma ka hoʻolaha AJ-Press i ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO nā moku ʻelua me kahi hull luku maʻamau, me ke kakaka kiʻekiʻe a me kahi silhouette haʻahaʻa. Aia hoʻokahi kūlana pū me ʻelua mau pū 120-mm ma ke kakaka, a ʻelua mau kūlana like ma ka hope, e like me ka "Technical Specifications for the Destroyer Project", i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka Navy (ma hope - KMZ) i Ianuali 1934. ʻO nā pāhana pū kekahi me nā turrets pālua.
Ma kahi hālāwai ma Kepakemapa 4, 1934, ua koho ke Kōmike Tender i ka manaʻo o ka hui Pelekane ʻo John Thornycroft Co. Ltd. ma Southampton, akā ua kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai. Ma ka manao o keia mau mea maluna, ma Dekemaba 1934, hoomaka ke kukakuka me ka hale moku o J.S. White. Ma ke noi a ka ʻaoʻao Polani, ua hoʻololi ka hale moku i ka hoʻolālā, a ma Ianuali 1935, ua hōʻea ka luna hoʻolālā o ka Hale Paʻa Keʻokeʻo, ʻo Mr. H. Carey, i Gdynia a ʻike i ka Vihra a me Burza ma laila. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia me nā manaʻo Polani i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka hana ʻana o kēia mau moku, a ua noi aku i nā hoʻololi i manaʻo ʻia e ka ʻaoʻao Polani he pono.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i ke ʻano maoli o ka papahana i hōʻike ʻia e ka hale moku JS White. Eia naʻe, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i kekahi manaʻo e pili ana iā lākou, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi i loaʻa i ka palapala o ka Polish Optical Factories. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo PZO (a ua hana ʻia ma hope) o nā mea hana ahi no nā mea kaua moana a me nā mea hoʻolele torpedo no Grom a me Blyskavitsa a ua ʻike ʻia i nā loli hoʻolālā, i manaʻo ʻia e KMW.
