Opel Blitz, kanahakumamalima makahiki o ka uila

Il 1930 ʻAʻole kēia kekahi o kēlā mau makahiki i hoʻomanaʻo ai ka moʻolelo honua me ka hoihoi nui: Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Sean ʻO Connery lāua ʻo Clint Eastwood, Hoʻolaha ʻo Minnesota Packaging Factory i ka mea hou, Duct Tape, Uruguay  ua lanakila ʻo ia i ke kīʻaha o Roma, a ua male ʻo Edda Mussolini, ke kaikamahine a ka Duce, iā Galeazzo Ciano.

Eia naʻe, ma Kelemānia a i ʻole ma Rüsselsheim, he kūlanakauhale ma Hesse, Hoʻokuʻu ʻo Opel i kahi kaʻa kalepa i manaʻo ʻia e hana i kahi au a noho  i ka hana ʻana no nā makahiki he kanahā, ʻo Blitz.

Keiki a ke Ku'i Nui

ʻO ka Depression Nui o 1928, i hoʻomaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua pā ikaika ʻo ia iā ʻEulopa a ʻaʻole i hoʻokoe. Germaniakahi i maikai ole ai ke kulana. Ma waena o ka pilikia nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ʻo Opel, kahi makahiki i hala aku nei he 80% i ka American General Motors  (ʻo ke koena 20% ​​e hele i ka moana i ka makahiki aʻe) me ka kūleʻa, ʻoiai nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, mai pani i na hale hana a e hana i nā laina hui, ʻoiai ma kahi ana haiki, e mālama i ka hui e ola, e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana.

Hoʻokūkū nui

Aʻo kēia  pololei no ke kumu holo hou ua hoomaopopo ka hookele Opel ia'u nā kaʻa kahiko ma mua o ke kua iwakālua makahiki,  me ke Kaua Nui, ua lanakila lākou i ka hana mīkini hana, hoʻomaka lākou kahiko loa. Pono ka mākeke e "hoʻouka ʻia" me nā kaʻa māmā, hoʻokele a me ka wahie.

Me kēia manaʻo i ka makahiki 1930 i hoʻopuka ai ka Hui hoʻokūkū aupuni koho inoa kaʻa māmā hou, me 4 mau kinikini o 2,6 l e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka mākeke i kēia makahiki aʻe. makana mua he kaʻa kēia Opel 4/20 HP, mai ka lua a ka lima He kaa kaa ʻO Opel Kalapu kaʻa kalakala.

INui ka holomua o ka hana: hoʻokahi a me ka hapa miliona kānaka e komo nei i ka hoʻokūkū. o kanaka. Kiure koho i ka inoa Blitz ("Thunderbolt"), i kapa ʻia ʻo Victoria Blitz bike, i kūkulu ʻia e Opel he 40 mau makahiki aku nei, a hanaia no iho i ka moolelo ʻO ka hale Kelemānia he hōʻailona kiʻi kou hōʻailona.

He kanahiku makahiki ka nani

ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaka hanohano kaao kalaka māmā Blitz, he kaulana e mau ana a hiki i ka hapa lua Kanahikuhāʻawi i ka hoʻomohala honua o ka ʻoihana. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā o ka Blitz, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i nā makahiki kula mua. ʻAmelika maʻamau: enegini, eono-kumu ahi enekini, he ʻO Buick kūkulu ʻia ma lalo o ka laikini ma Kelemānia.

Mai kona kino e loaa mai ai helu helu, mai ka mea kahiko a hiki i  ka halihali ukana ma nā ʻano kaʻa i pani ʻia no nā kaʻa i hoʻolako ʻia me ke kino a me ka tarpaulin, no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mana kaʻa a i ʻole no nā kumu kūikawā, no ka laʻana, no nā kaʻa ahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​ambulances. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka makemake he mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, koi ʻia ʻo Opel hamama hale hou,  ma Brandenburg, kahi i hui ʻia ai nā kaʻa o 2,0 a me 2,5 mau tona.

Aia ka mana maʻamau 3 tons

в 1936, hele mai ka Blitz S (kahi i kū ai ka "S" no "Standard"), he kaʻa kaʻa 3-ton i lako me ʻEnekini Admiral 3.600 cc traction mua ma hope wale nō a ma loko wale nō  1940, e like me nā kānāwai aupuni i hāʻawi maopopo ʻia kahi manaʻo o nā papahana no ka militarization o nā ʻauwaʻa kaʻa no ka hoʻohana pūʻali koa, ke mākaukau nei. mana (ʻano "A") me ke kaʻa huila mua hiki ke hoʻololi.

Hana ʻia kekahi mana hapa-track, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Maultier" (mule) me nā huila hope i hoʻololi ʻia e ke kaʻa kaʻa o ka pahu a i manaʻo nui ʻia no nā pūʻali koa SS a, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka mua o Rūsia. 1931 a 1944 Opel I ka huina, ua kūkulu ʻia ma mua o 130 tausani kope o ka Blitz. Ke luku ʻia ka mea kanu Brandenburg mai 1945 a 1949, kūkulu ʻo Mercedes-Benz iā ia i loko o ka hale. hanaia ana Mannheim, ma 10.400 kope.

1946, hoʻomaka hou ka hana

Hana ʻia e Opel Blitz, hou i ka makahiki 1946 ma Rüsselsheim. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Opel Blitz he mea pono loa no ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka ʻoihana Kelemania a me ka hana lima, me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ke kūʻai aku, mai 3.219 mau ʻāpana i 1947 a i 11.574 i 1949 i XNUMX.

I ka makahiki 1952 ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea hou. 1,9 tona mana, ka mea i 'ike 'ia, ma waena o nā mea 'ē a'e, e nā laina hou a me ka poepoe, akā, 'oi aku ka "American". Hana ʻia a hiki i 1960 i 89.767 mau ʻāpana, ʻo ia ke kumu kūpono no ka nui o na laau lapaau.

Ma ka 1960  Hoʻonui hou ʻia ʻo Blitz: 1,9t kaʻa māmā. loaʻa i loko o 2 mau pitch like ʻole (3.000 a me 3.300 mm). Hoʻolako ʻia me ka ʻenekini Kāpena Plus 2.605 hp ma 70 cubic mika.,  alaila  piʻi i 80 hp. Hiki iā ia ke holo wikiwiki a hiki i 100 km / h  noiʻi pū me kelekele diesel, waiwai 2.100 cubic mika  ʻae 60 CV, di  He derivative Peugeot i pani koke ʻia 4-paukū 70 hp mai Opel Record.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hou o Bedford

Ua hana ʻia ka 1,9-ton Blitz a hiki i 1972, i ka wā i hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai ka hana LCV o Opel mai Rüsselsheim. ma na hale hana Beritania Bedford, brand Hui Vauxhall, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo XNUMX% i hoʻomalu ʻia e General Motors, a i loko o kekahi mau makahiki, ʻo kahi hapa o ka hana ʻana o Blitz e "hele" ma lalo o ka brand Bedford.

Hiki mai ka Opel Blitz in Italy i kekahi mau hihia i ka hopena o nā makahiki 60, ʻo ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka moʻo 300-350-375 DL me nā mīkini diesel o 2.112 a me 2.490 cc. knm, pakahi, me ka mana o 67 96 hp. a i ʻole nā ​​mīkini ʻaila me ka nui o 1.897 cc. knm a me 83 hp. Ua pau ka hana o Opel Blitz 1975.