ʻO Opel Astra 1.2 Turbo - ka hōʻailona mua

E like me kā Jerzy Bralczyk i ʻōlelo ai, ʻaʻole hana ka ʻāleʻa i ka puna, akā haʻi mua ia. No laila, pili ka mea mua me nā loli maikaʻi - ke kokoke mai nei ka hoʻomehana a ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka wā. Ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka waiwai, ʻo ia ʻano ale no Opel hiki ke lilo ma lalo o ka ʻēheu o ka hui Farani PSA.

He oiaio keia. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua holo ʻoe i kahi ʻoihana no 20 mau makahiki a ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia i nā poho. Ma ke ʻano he General Motors, ua hōʻoluʻolu ʻoe i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo a loaʻa mau ka 2,2 biliona euros no ia - ʻoiai ʻaʻole wau e manaʻo e uhi kēia kālā i nā poho āpau. Eia naʻe, ma ke ʻano he PSA, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hauʻoli o ka palekana ...

A i ʻole, no ka mea, ʻaʻole impulsive ia mau hana. He hoʻolālā paha ka PSA ma mua o ko mākou ʻike ʻana e pili ana i ka hui ʻana.

ʻO ka emi ʻana o ke kūʻai ʻana he ʻāpana o ka papahana? ʻAʻole, akā ʻo ia - i ka hapa mua o 2017, i.e. ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ke aupuni, ʻO Opel kuai 609 tausani kaa. I ka hapa mua o 2018 - ma hope o ka lawe ʻana - ua 572 tausani. ʻāpana.

Hāʻule? ʻAʻohe mea o kēia. Ua ʻōwili ʻo PSA i kona mau lima a ma hope o 20 mau makahiki ʻO Opel ua lilo ia i mea hoʻonui no ka manawa mua. ʻO ka hopena, ua piʻi aʻe nā ʻāpana PSA ma kahi o 14%.

ʻO kēia ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai - e like me 30%. ʻAʻole loaʻa ia mau hopena ma o nā kūʻai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke koho ʻana i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi ʻole. Ua kūkākūkā ka hoʻokele hou i nā kumukūʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā mea hoʻolako, hōʻemi i ka hoʻolimalima hoʻolaha a hāʻawi i nā pūʻolo limahana e paipai iā lākou e haʻalele ʻoluʻolu.

Eia naʻe, ʻo kahi hoʻololi ʻē aʻe e hoʻoholo ai i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana PSA hou aʻe.

Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kēia hoʻololi i ka mea hou Opel Astra.

Hōʻano hou ʻia? Pehea?!

Ua nīnau au iaʻu iho i kēia nīnau i koʻu ʻohi ʻana i nā kī o kahi mea hou ʻala. Asters. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻohe mea i loli ma ʻaneʻi!

No laila, pono mākou e nīnau iā mākou iho e wehewehe i kēia pilikia. Opa. No laila ua loli iki ka grille a me ka bumper mua.

Hoʻoponopono hou iā Opel Astra 'a'ole hiki ke 'ike 'ia me ka maka 'ole, he mea nui 'ē a'e. ʻOiai ma mua o ka facelift, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Astra e nā aerodynamics maikaʻi loa. Ma hope o ka facelift, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pale ikaika piha, hiki ke pani ʻia ma luna a ma lalo o ka grille. No laila, mālama ke kaʻa i ka ea a me ka hoʻomaha. Hoʻohana ʻia nā papa ʻē aʻe ma lalo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ea. ʻO 0,26 ka helu kauō. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻa kaʻa, me ka coefficient o 0,25.

ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻololi hou i ka aerodynamics ma waena, no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā loli. Hoʻopili kēia i kahi uaki kikohoʻe koho, kahi ʻōnaehana leo Bose hou, ka hoʻouka kelepona inductive, a me kahi pale makani wela. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pahupaʻikiʻi palekana.

Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo nui kēia kāmeʻa. Mānoanoa ke aniani aniani, akā ʻaʻole uhi i ke kino o ka pahupaʻikiʻi ʻōnaehana. ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o koʻu mau hoa hoʻoponopono - ua pilikia iaʻu.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka papa ma mua o ka lever gear. He mea maikaʻi ke ola nei, akā ua ulu nui nā kelepona, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka iPhone X ma laila. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi paʻa kelepona kūikawā hiki ke hūnā i kēia papa, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia wahi.

ʻO kahi hoʻohui nui - mau - pono nā noho i hōʻoia ʻia e AGR, ʻo ia hoʻi. hele no ke kua maikai. Hiki iā lākou ke ventila.

ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu i ka mea i hana ʻia i ke kāmela ʻike hope. I ka pō, ho'ā 'ia ma ka pale me ka 'oi loa o ka olinolino like 'ole mai ka mea i ho'onohonoho 'ia, no ka mea, ua makapō ia i ka nui o ka pa'akikī ke 'ike i ka mea i loko o ke aniani pololei. Eia naʻe, ua kiʻi mākou i kahi kaʻa me ka mile mile o 9 km - hiki kēia i nā kaʻa hou, no laila ke manaʻo nei au e hoʻoponopono koke ka lawelawe i nā mea āpau.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e pepehi kākou i nā kaʻa ʻoluʻolu a pau

ʻAʻole makemake ka poʻe he nui Opa ʻoluʻolu loa, akā loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano hoihoi maikaʻi loa no ke kūʻai ʻana - kahi compact me kahi ʻenekini 1.6 hp 200 Turbo. no 92 tausani. PLN i ka mana kiʻekiʻe loa o Elite. Ma kēia māhele, ma waho aʻe o Asters, ʻaʻole mākou e loaʻa i kēlā mīkini ikaika no kēlā kumukūʻai.

I kēia manawa wehe "koe Asters"No ka mea, ma ka maʻalahi, ua palau ʻo PSA i kēia koho mīkini.

I ka manawa o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke alo Opel Astra ua hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia ka ʻenekini. Ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu he 1.2 Turbo ʻekolu-cylinder engine ma 110, 130 a me 145 hp nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, aia kekahi ʻenekini 1.4 Turbo me 145 hp. - ua nalowale ʻo ia he 5 hp wale nō me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka kānana GPF pono. No ka diesel, e ʻike mākou i hoʻokahi hoʻolālā - 1.5 Diesel, ma 105 a me 122 hp mau ʻano.

Hoʻolako ʻia nā kaʻa āpau me nā pahu pahu mīkini 6-wikiwiki. ʻElua mau kaʻa: 1.4 Turbo loaʻa i kahi CVT me ka hoʻohālike o 7 mau kaʻa, me kahi ʻenekini diesel ikaika loa - he 9-wikiwiki.

Ua hoʻāʻo mākou i ka mana 130 hp. me 6 ka māmā holo manual. Loaʻa kēia 225 Nm o ka torque kiʻekiʻe loa ma kahi ākea ākea o 2 a 3,5 rpm. rpm a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kaʻa ʻana. Ma nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, ua ʻoki ʻia ka mīkini liʻiliʻi ʻekolu-cylinder, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia no ka nele o ka moʻomeheu. ʻAʻole hiki ke lohe ʻia i loko o ka hale lole.

Malia paha, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pahu pahu hou i ka ʻenekini hou. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pololei loa. I kekahi manawa pono e hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻia ʻekolu e komo i loko, a ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu inā komo maoli ka ʻelima a me ke ono. Manaʻo wau ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua. Malia paha he kaʻa kaʻa hou loa a ʻaʻole i hiki mai.

Pehea ka holo ana ʻO Opel Astra? Maikaʻi maikaʻi. Hoʻonui maikaʻi loa, a hiki i ka 100 km / h ma lalo o 10 kekona, a hoʻopau liʻiliʻi, e like me ka mea hana, ma kahi o 5,5 l / 100 km ma ka awelika. Hiki ke hoʻololi me ka hilinaʻi nui.

ʻAʻole paha he crane hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka 200-horsepower Astra, akā he koho hoihoi ia no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi hatchback ikaika. I kēia manawa me nā ʻenekini 1.2 Turbo ʻekolu-cylinder, ʻO'Astra he "wale" he hatchback - hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā aerodynamics a no laila haʻahaʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie, akā ʻoi aku ia e like me nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma ka mākeke.

Hoʻāʻo ʻia ka ʻenekini 3-cylinder accelerates Asters i 100 km/h i 9,9 kekona. ʻO ka 4-cylinder 1.4 Turbo ma mua i hana i kēia i 9,5 kekona a ua loaʻa iā 20 Nm ʻoi aku ka torque.

He mea pōʻino, akā ʻo kēia nā pilikia e kū nei i ka ʻoihana kaʻa i kēia lā.

ʻO Opel Astra hou - heʻano liʻiliʻi iki

W hou Astra loaʻa iā mākou nā mea hana hou, akā ma ka uku o nā ʻenekini, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi moʻomeheu hana haʻahaʻa, akā, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana a, ma luna o nā mea a pau, e hoʻokō i nā kūlana hou, i mea paʻakikī loa i ka hihia o nā māhele mua.

Eia naʻe, ke kūʻē nei ka ʻoihana kaʻa i ka pā i ka wā e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai. Pono nā mea hana e hoʻolilo i ke kālā ma nā mīkini ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa uila a me nā kaʻa autonomous. Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻana i kēia mau kumukūʻai ma waena o nā hōʻailona like ʻole, e like me ka PSA, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i mua i nā hoʻihoʻi hou aku i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I kēia manawa naʻe, he liʻiliʻi ka hana a PSA - he kaʻa kaʻa General Motors. Eia nō naʻe, ke loli wikiwiki nei kēia no ka mea aia nā kamaʻilio e hiki mai ana i kahi hope i 2021 a kūkulu ʻia ma ka platform EMP2.