ʻO ka carbon monoxide weliweli - pehea e pale aku ai i ka carbon monoxide?
Nā mea
Chad, carbon monoxide, silent killer - pili kēia mau huaʻōlelo i ke kinoea hiki ke kahe i loko o ke keʻena, ʻoihana, hale kaʻa a kaʻa paha. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻokani ka poʻe kuni ahi i ka puʻupuʻu e makaʻala - ʻoi loa i ka hoʻoilo - no ka "uwahi". He aha ka manaʻo o kēia huaʻōlelo, no ke aha e pōʻino ai ke kalapona monoxide a pehea e pale aku ai i ka carbon monoxide? wehewehe mākou!
ʻO Chad ma ka home - no hea ʻo ia?
ʻO ka carbon monoxide he kinoea i hana ʻia e ka hoʻopau piha ʻole ʻana o nā wahie maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia, no ka laʻana, no nā lumi wela a i ʻole nā kaʻa. ʻO kēia ka nui o ka lāʻau, ka ʻaila ʻaila liquefied (propane-butane i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻōmole kinoea a me nā kaʻa), ka aila, ka aila ʻaila, ka lanahu a me ka ʻaila.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo "incomplete combustion" e ka laʻana o kahi kapuahi lanahu kahi e hoʻāʻo ai kekahi e hoʻomaka i ke ahi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hana ʻo ia i kahi kapuahi mai ka lanahu a me ka wahie. I mea e puhi maikaʻi ai, pono e hāʻawi iā ia me ka nui o ka oxygen - oxidation. I ka wā e pio ai, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "hoʻopiʻi" i ke ahi, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i nā pilikia like ʻole e pili ana i ka waiwai mehana. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea koʻikoʻi o kēia mau mea ʻo ia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka carbon monoxide. ʻO ke kumu o ia hypoxia o ka pahu ahi ka mea maʻamau ka pani ʻana o ke keʻena a i ʻole ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka lehu.
ʻO nā kumu waiwai ʻē aʻe o ka carbon monoxide ma ka home:
- kapuahi kinoea,
- ka paila kinoea,
- he kapuahi,
- kapuahi kinoea,
- ʻaila umu,
- kaʻa kaʻa kinoea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka hale kaʻa e pili ana i ka hale,
- a i ʻole ke ahi wale nō - he mea nui ia no ka mea ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka mea hana kinoea a i ʻole he umu hoʻomehana a i ʻole kapuahi e ʻike ʻia i ka carbon monoxide.
No laila he aha ka mea e nānā pono ai ʻoe i ka leak carbon monoxide? No ke aha e pilikia ai ke kalapona monoxide?
No ke aha e pilikia ai ke kalapona monoxide?
ʻO ka carbon monoxide he kala ʻole a ʻala ʻole a ʻona loa i ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻOi aku ka hewa, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka ea, a no laila e hui pū me ia me ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻike ʻole. Hoʻomaka kēia i ka poʻe i loko o ke keʻena kahi i puka mai ai ka leak carbon monoxide e hoʻomaka i ka hanu ʻana i ka ea kalapona monoxide me ka ʻike ʻole. I loko o ia kūlana, hiki ke make ka carbon monoxide.
No ke aha he mea weliweli ka puhi paka? Mai kona mau hōʻailona mua i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e like me ka maʻi poʻo i hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no ka hiamoe ʻole a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe loa, ulu koke ia i pilikia koʻikoʻi. Kapa ʻia ʻo carbon monoxide ʻo "silent killer" no ke kumu - hiki iā ia ke pepehi i ke kanaka i loko o 3 mau minuke.
Coagulation - nā hōʻailona pili i ka carbon monoxide
E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, ʻaʻole kikoʻī loa nā hōʻailona a me nā hopena o ka uahi ʻeleʻele, kahi e paʻakikī ai ka pale ʻana i kahi pōʻino. He maʻalahi lākou e huikau me ka maʻi, nāwaliwali a nele paha i ka hiamoe. ʻO ko lākou ʻano a me ka ikaika e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka pae o ka hoʻokele kalapona monoxide i ka lewa (ma lalo o ka pākēneka):
- 0,01-0,02% - kahi maʻi ʻeha ʻeha e kū wale ana ma hope o 2 mau hola,
- 0,16% - ke poʻo nui, ka luaʻi; convulsions ma hope o 20 minuke; 2 hola ma hope: make,
- 0,64% - ʻeha nui a me ka luaʻi ma hope o 1-2 mau minuke; ma hope o 20 minuke: make,
- 1,28% - maule ma hope o 2-3 hanu; 3 minuke ma hope: make.
Pehea e puhi ʻole ai?
Me he mea lā ʻo ke ala maʻalahi loa e pale aku ai i ka ʻeleʻele kalapona ʻaʻole e hoʻopili i kahi hoʻokomo kinoea i ka waiwai, a haʻalele pū i kahi umu, lāʻau a ʻaila paha - a koho i ka hoʻomehana uila. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o kēia hopena a ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea a pau ke kūʻai aku, a ʻo ka lua, aia kekahi kumu kumu o ka carbon monoxide e ʻike ai: ke ahi. Hiki i ke kaapuni pōkole liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻole ʻia i ke ahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā pōʻino?
ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka pilikia o ka leaka carbon monoxide. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka make ʻana me ia. No ka pale ʻana i ka carbon monoxide, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako mua i kou keʻena, hale kaʻa a lumi paha me kahi mea ʻike carbon monoxide. He mea kūʻai liʻiliʻi kēia (ʻoiai he mau zlotys wale nō ke kumu kūʻai) e hoʻopuka ana i kahi puʻupuʻu leo nui ma hope koke o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka carbon monoxide i ka lewa. Ma ia kūlana, pono ʻoe e uhi koke i kou waha a me ka ihu, e wehe i nā puka makani a me nā puka a pau a haʻalele i ka waiwai, a laila kāhea iā 112.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi mea ʻike carbon monoxide, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻenehana maʻamau o nā ʻōnaehana kinoea a me nā ventilation, a me nā chimneys. ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻole ʻia ka haʻihaʻi liʻiliʻi o nā mea hana e hoʻohana ai i ka wahie a uhi i nā grilles ventilation. He mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka ventila o kēia manawa o nā lumi kahi i puhi ʻia ai ka wahie (lumikina, lumi ʻauʻau, hale kaʻa, etc.).
Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea ʻike maka, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i kā mākou alakaʻi no ke koho ʻana i kēia mea pono: "Ka mea ʻike carbon monoxide - he aha kāu e ʻike ai ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana?" a me ka "Carbon monoxide detector - ma hea e hoʻokomo ai?".
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