He ʻiʻo pōʻino, he ʻāpala koko a he kaua no ka pilikino. Ka mana o Google ma ka huli

ʻO ka hoʻoilo o 2020/21 i lawe mai i ʻelua mau hoʻomohala nui - ʻo ka mua, ʻo ka hakakā ʻana o Google me nā luna o Australia ma waena o nā lula e hoʻopiʻi ana i nā mea hoʻopuka no nā loulou pūnaewele, a ʻo ka lua, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka ʻimi ʻimi DuckDuckGo (1) i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka paepae hoʻokahi haneli miliona mau ʻimi Google i kēlā me kēia lā. i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻokūkū weliweli loa.

Hiki i kekahi ke pout a kuhikuhi i kēlā Google Loaʻa iā ia he 92 pakeneka nui loa. market engine hulina (2). Eia naʻe, nui nā ʻike like ʻole, i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia, e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia aupuni, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona mua o kona emi ʻana. E pili ana Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Google no ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i nā hopena hulina, ka deterioration o ko lakou maikai a mau unofficial, akā, maopopo loa na olelo e Apple e hana ia i kona pono huli engine e hooweliweli ana e koi aku ia Google mai iPhones a me ka Apple 'enehana, ua kakau makou ma ka helu hope loa o MT.

2. Māhele makeke huli pūnaewele

Inā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Apple iā Google no kā lākou lawelawe, he mea ikaika loa ia i ka mea hoʻomalu, akā ʻaʻole ka hopena. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa nā mea hou aʻe, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana o Microsoft i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano o Bing i nā ʻāina e hakakā ana me Google, ʻo ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā "hoʻohuli" mai Google a DuckDuckGo, nona ka manaʻo "e like me ka maikaʻi, a ma kekahi mau ʻano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi" o ka ʻenekini hulina a me nā hihia pili kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hana antitrust ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mana ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.

Ka waiwai o nā ʻōnaehana metaphysical

aia kekahi mau koho maikaʻi loa no nā makahiki i kēia manawa. Ua kākau mākou e pili ana iā lākou ma "Young Technology" ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, i ka wā i kū mai ai ka pilikia o ka pilikino a me kona pale ʻana, aia ka manaʻo e kūʻē i ka manaʻo o nā oligarchs, ka mea i kapa ʻia. Ua lilo kēia mau mea i hoʻokahi o nā au nui ma ka pūnaewele, ʻo kēia mau mea kahiko a me nā ʻano mea hou e puka mai nei no ka pale ʻana i ka addiction iā Google e wikiwiki a lohi nei ka manawa.

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻenekini huli ʻokoʻa kaulana e like me ka DuckDuckGo, Bing a me Yahoo! huli no "meta", i.e. Hoʻohui ʻia o kekahi mau ʻenekini huli i hoʻokahi. ʻO nā laʻana o nā ʻenekini metasearch "privacy" me ka German MetaGer a i ʻole kahi hāmama kumu i kapa ʻia ʻo Searx. Mai Switzerland mai ʻo SwissCows, e hoʻokūpaʻa ana ʻo ia "ʻaʻole hahai i nā mea hoʻohana." Ma Palani, ua hana ʻia ka ʻenekini huli Qwant me ka manaʻo like i ka pilikino. Hāʻawi ʻo Givero ʻo Danish i kahi pilikino ma mua o Google a hoʻohui i ka ʻimi me nā haʻawina aloha.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma kahi kumu ʻokoʻa iki ma mua o nā ʻenekini huli maʻamau. YaCy, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻenekini i hoʻolaha ʻia, i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kumu o kahi pūnaewele peer-to-peer (P2P). Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma kahi papahana i kākau ʻia ma Java.e holo ana ma nā kaukani kamepiula, nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo YaCy peers. Huli kūʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia YaCy-peer i ka Pūnaewele, kānana a kuhikuhi i nā ʻaoʻao i loaʻa, a mālama i nā hopena kuhikuhi i loko o kahi waihona maʻamau (index) i kaʻana like me nā mea hoʻohana YaCy ʻē aʻe, e like me P2P pūnaewele. Aia nā manaʻo ʻo nā ʻenekini huli e pili ana i nā pūnaewele i hoʻohele ʻia he ʻano koho maoli i ka wā e hiki mai ana iā Google.

ʻO nā ʻenekini huli pilikino ma luna nei he ʻenekini metasearch no ka mea e loaʻa iā lākou nā hopena mai nā ʻenekini huli ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana. Binga i Google. ʻO nā lawelawe ʻimi ʻo Startpage, Search Encrypt a me Ghostpeek, i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe iā Google, ʻaʻole i ʻike nā mea a pau, ka waiwai o ka hoʻolaha a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui hoʻolaha. Pēlā nō, ʻo ka polokalamu ʻo Tailcat, i loaʻa hou ʻia e nā mea nona ka polokalamu Brave a e hāʻawi ʻia me ia ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa palekana i ka huli ʻana iā Google.

ʻO ka mea kūʻokoʻa i ka papa inoa o nā mea ʻē aʻe iā Google ʻo ka British Mojeek, he "ʻenekini huli maoli" (ʻaʻole he ʻenekini metasearch) e hilinaʻi nei i kāna kikoʻī pūnaewele ponoʻī a me ka mea kolo, ʻo ia hoʻi, he robot e ʻimi ana i ka Pūnaewele a nānā i nā ʻaoʻao. I ʻApelila 2020, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻaoʻao i kuhikuhi ʻia e Mojeek ma mua o ʻekolu piliona.

ʻAʻole mākou e hōʻiliʻili a kaʻana like i kekahi ʻikepili - ʻo kā mākou kulekele kēia

ʻO DuckDuckGo kekahi ʻāpana ʻimi ʻimi meta e hoʻohana ana iā Yahoo!, Bing a me Yandex i kāna mau hopena, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, hoʻohana pū ia nā lopako ponoʻī a me nā kumuwaiwai. Ua kūkulu ʻia ma luna o ka polokalamu open source (me ka perl, FreeBSD, PostgreSQL, nginx, Memcached). He "hōkū" ia ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe i Google, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia i kekahi o nā ʻenehana pilikua, a ua ʻike i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana i nā makahiki i hala. I ka makahiki 2020, ua hōʻea ʻo DuckDuckGo i ka 23,7 biliona, ʻoi aku ka 62%. I kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hoʻokō ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele i ka HTTPS, poloka i nā ʻatikala, hōʻike i ka helu pilikino o ka pūnaewele, a ʻae holoi i nā ʻikepili a pau i hana ʻia i ke kau. ʻAʻole ia e mālama i nā hulina mua a no laila ʻaʻole hāʻawi i nā hopena hulina pilikino. I ka ʻimi ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo wai ka mea hoʻohana, inā wale nō no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohana. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kā lākou mau IP. ʻO Gabriel Weinberg, ka mea nāna i hana iā DuckDuckGo, i ʻōlelo pōkole: "Ma ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻohi a DuckDuckGo i ka ʻike pilikino. ʻO kēia kā mākou kulekele pilikino i kahi pōkole. "

Ke kaomi ka mea hoʻohana i kahi loulou i nā hopena DuckDuckGoʻAʻole ʻike nā ʻaoʻao āu e kipa ai i nā huaʻōlelo āna i hoʻohana ai. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohana nā hopena like no nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōlelo i hoʻokomo ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻo DuckDuckGo i ka poʻe makemake i ka maikaʻi ʻimi ma mua o ka nui. Ke kani nei kēia mau mea a pau me he anti-google.

Weinberg Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻo ia ma nā nīnauele he nui ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia i ka maikaʻi o kāna mau hopena ʻimi hulina ma o ka wehe ʻana i nā hopena hulina e alakaʻi ana i nā ʻaoʻao i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia he "mahiʻai" o ka ʻike "haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa" i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia e kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ka helu hulina.

DuckDuckGo Wehe pū kekahi i nā ʻaoʻao me ka nui o nā hoʻolaha. Eia nō naʻe, he kuhihewa ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻaʻohe hoʻolaha ma kēia ʻenekini huli. Hele mai lākou i ka mahalo i nā kuʻikahi me Big, Yahoo! a me Amazon. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia mau hoʻolaha e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana a me ka huli ʻana o ka mea hoʻohana, e like me Google, akā i kapa ʻia nā hoʻolaha contextual, ʻo ia hoʻi, pili kā lākou ʻike i ke ʻano o ka ʻike a ka mea hoʻohana e ʻimi nei.

Ke hāʻawi nei ʻo DuckDuckGo i ka ʻimi palapala ma kāna lawelawe ʻimi no kekahi manawa i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole kēia kāna mau palapala 'āina - ua lawe ʻia mai ka pūnaewele ʻO Apple Maps. ʻAʻole paha he mea koʻikoʻi ka hui pū ʻana o Weinberg me Apple, akā e noʻonoʻo nei kekahi inā he ʻano o kahi mea e nānā mua ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ke kūkulu ʻana o ka mea hana iPhone i kahi ʻenekini hulina (3) e kū pono iā Google. A ʻo kēia, inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke lilo i papahana e makaʻala maoli ʻo Google.

3. Hypothetical Apple Search Engine - Nānā

Ua kākau ka Financial Times koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka manaʻo o Apple e hana i kēia i ka hāʻule o 2020. Wahi a nā hōʻike media ʻē aʻe, pono e uku ʻo Google i mau piliona kālā i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kahi hui me kahi ʻāpala ma kāna hōʻailona no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hāʻawi ʻia kāna ʻimi ʻimi ma ka maʻamau ma iOS. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia mau hana a me nā hana nā noiʻi antitrust i ka US, akā ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i ke kālā a me nā pilikia pili kānāwai. Ke hoʻoikaika nei ʻo Apple i ka mana piha o kāna kaiaola no nā makahiki. A emi iho ia i nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hui o waho. Ua ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka hakakā ma ka laina Apple-Facebook, akā aia kekahi mau hakakā me Google.

Ua hoʻolimalima ʻo Apple i ʻelua makahiki i hala John Giannoandrea, poʻo mua o ka huli ʻana ma Google a me ka hoʻolimalima ākea ʻana i nā ʻenekini huli. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui e hana ma ka "engine huli". ʻO ka mea hou aku, ua makaʻala ʻia nā haku pūnaewele i ka hana pūnaewele e Applebot, kahi mea kolo Apple e kolo ana i ka pūnaewele e ʻimi ana i nā pūnaewele hou a me nā ʻike e kuhikuhi ai.

Me kahi kapena makeke ma luna o $ 2 trillion a ma kahi o $ 200 biliona ma kāna hoʻolimalima, he ʻenemi kūpono ʻo Apple no Google. Ma kēia pālākiō, ʻo ke kālā a Google e uku iā ia e hāʻawi i kāna ʻenekini huli i nā mea hoʻohana polokalamu Apple ʻaʻole ia he mea nui. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa wela me Facebook, ke kālele nei ʻo Apple i ka pilikino a e hoʻohana i ka manaʻo o DuckDuckGo, ʻaʻole ʻo Google, i kona hoʻokokoke ʻana i kahi mīkini ʻimi hypothetical (ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia inā e komo ka Weinberg mechanical i kēia. papahana apple). No ka mea hana Mac, ʻaʻole ia e paʻakikī no ka mea, ʻaʻole like me Google, ʻaʻole ia i hilinaʻi i ka loaʻa kālā hoʻolaha e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻikepili pilikino o nā mea hoʻohana i hahai ʻia.

Kahaha wale ka poe akamai Hiki i ka ʻenekini huli Apple e kaupalena ʻia i ka ʻoihana kaiaola o ka hui a i ʻole e lilo i mea maʻalahi i ka Pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he koho maoli no Google. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e ʻeha loa ka palena o iOS a me macOS no Google, akā hiki i kahi mākeke ākea ke lilo i mea make no Google. mana o kēia manawa.

ʻO ka hoʻohālike pāʻoihana Google huli i ka ʻohi ʻikepili a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hoʻolaha ma muli o ia. Hoʻokumu nui ʻia kēia mau pou ʻoihana ʻelua i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka pilikino mea hoʻohana. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻikepili i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (ʻoi aku ka huli ʻana) a no laila ʻoi aku ka loaʻa kālā no Google. Ma 146, ʻoi aku ka loaʻa kālā o ka hoʻolaha ma mua o $ 2020 biliona ma XNUMX. A pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia ʻikepili i ka hōʻailona maikaʻi loa o ka mana o Google. Inā pau ka piʻi ʻana o nā helu hoʻolaha (a ke piʻi mau nei i nā makahiki), ʻo ia ka mea e kūleʻa ana ka neʻe kūʻē ʻana no ka mea ke emi nei ka nui o ka ʻikepili i loaʻa iā Google. Inā hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana, a laila hoʻonui nui ʻia nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka "hopena o Google".