Kipa Nā Aupuni Online - Pandemic Chess

I ka pukana mua o Young Technician, ua kākau wau e pili ana i ka hoʻokūkū moho, i manaʻo ʻia e koho i ka hoa paio no ka Norwegian Magnus Carlsen i ka pāʻani no ka poʻokela honua, akā ua hoʻopau ʻia i ka hapalua ma muli o ka hoʻolaha wikiwiki ʻana o ka SARS-CoV. -2 virus ma ka honua. I kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona poʻe i nānā i nā pāʻani ma Yekaterinburg e ola ana ma o ke kahawai FIDE o ka International Chess Federation a me nā puka chess.

Ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi COVID-19, ua neʻe ke ola haʻuki ma kekahi mau aʻo i ka Pūnaewele. Helu kaʻahele pūnaewele ua ʻike i ka ulu nui i nā pule i hala iho nei. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, ma kahi o 16 miliona mau pāʻani i pāʻani ʻia ma ka pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻo 9 miliona ka mea i pāʻani ʻia ma ke kahua chess kaulana loa o ka honua, ʻo Chess.com.

ʻO ka mea wale nō, ʻoiai he mea koʻikoʻi loa, ʻo ka haki ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ia mau hanana ma ka Pūnaewele ʻo ia ka hoʻoweliweli kūpono mai nā scammers e kākoʻo ana i kā lākou pāʻani ma ka home me ke kōkua o nā polokalamu kamepiula.

Kiʻi o nā Aupuni Online () he hoʻokûkû kime i mālama ʻia mai 5 a 10 Mei 2020 ma Chess.com, ke kahua chess alakaʻi (1). pāʻani kaʻa. com i ka manawa like kikowaena chess pūnaewele, forum pūnaewele a me ka pūnaewele pūnaewele. Ua hana ka FIDE International Chess Federation ma ke ʻano he hui hoʻonohonoho a kahu no kēia hanana chess. Ua hoʻolaha ola ʻia ka hoʻokūkū ma nā kahua he nui me FIDE a me Chess.com.

1. Logo Kipa Nā Aupuni Online

Ua ukali ʻia kēia hanana chess nui e kekahi miliona poʻe a puni ka honua, a ua alakaʻi ʻia nā manaʻo ʻōlelo loea ma nā ʻōlelo he nui, me. ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, Paniolo, Lūkia, Pākē, Palani, Kelemānia, Pukiki, Italia, Tureke a me Polani.

ʻEono mau hui i komo i ka hoʻokūkū: Russia, USA, Europe, Kina, India a me ke koena o ka honua.

ʻO ka pae mua o ka hoʻokūkū he apo pālua, kahi i hui ai kēlā me kēia hui i ʻelua manawa. Ma ka papa ʻelua, ua pāʻani nā hui maikaʻi ʻelua i ka "super final" e kūʻē i kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻokani ʻia nā pāʻani āpau ma nā papa ʻehā: pāʻani nā kāne ma ʻekolu, pāʻani nā wahine ma ka hā. He 25 mau minuke e pāʻani ai kēlā me kēia mea pāʻani, a ua hoʻohui ka uaki i 10 kekona ma hope o kēlā me kēia neʻe.

2. World champion Garry Kasparov kū'ē iā IBM Deep Blue ma 1997, kumu: www.wired.com

ʻO ka hui ʻEulopa, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka Russian Garry Kasparov (2), i hoʻokani ʻia e ka ʻelele o Polani - Jan Krzysztof Duda (3). Manaʻo ʻia e ka poʻe he nui ka mea pāʻani chess maikaʻi loa ma ka mōʻaukala (ua loaʻa iā ia ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua no 57 mau mahina), ʻo Kasparov, 255, i hoʻomaha loa i ka makahiki 2005 akā ma hope ua hoʻokūkū ʻo ia, ʻoi loa ma 2017.

3. Grandmaster Jan-Krzysztof Duda ma ka hui ʻEulopa, kiʻi: Facebook

Nui nā mea pāʻani kiʻekiʻe i pāʻani i ka Nations Cup Online, mai 4-makahiki-kahiko mua honua champion Viswanathan Anand, ʻo ia nō kekahi o nā mea pāʻani chess maikaʻi loa ma ka honua, i ka hanana chess hou loa, ʻo 2658-makahiki Iranian Alireza Firouzja. (2560). Ua pāʻani pū nā mea pāʻani chess maikaʻi loa o ka honua, incl. He poʻokela honua ʻehā manawa o Kina Hou Yifan, ke alakaʻi o ka pae honua wahine (XNUMX), he haumāna ia ma ke Kulanui ʻo Oxford a (XNUMX ranking). Makemake i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea pāʻani chess Kina maikaʻi loa a me ka pāʻani hope loa no ka hoʻokūkū honua wahine (Ju Wenjun -).

4. Archimist Alireza Firouzja, kiʻi. Maria Emelyanova/Chess.com

Eia nā laina laina:

1. ʻO Europe (Maxim Vachier Lagrave, Levon Aronian, Anish Giri, Anna Muzychuk, Jan-Krzysztof Duda, Nana Dzagnidze, Kāpena Garry Kasparov)
2. Kaona (Ding Lizhen, Wang Hao, Wei Yi, Hou Yifan, Yu Yan'i, Jui Wenjun, Kāpena E Jiangquan)
3. United States (Fabiano Caruana, Hikaru Nakamura, Wesley So, Irina Krush, Lennier Dominguez Perez, Anna Zatonskikh, Kāpena John Donaldson)
4. ʻO Indie (Viswanathan Anand, Vidit Gujrati, Pentala Harikrishna, Hampi Koneru, Adhiban Baskaran, Harika Dronavali, Kāpena Vladimir Kramnik)
5. Rusia (Ian Nepomniachtchi, Vladislav Artemyev, Sergey Karyakin, Alexandra Goryachkina, Dmitry Andreikin, Olga Girya, Kāpena Alexander Motylev)
6. Ka hoʻomaha o ke ao (Timur Radjabov, Alireza Firouzja, Bassem Amin, Maria Muzychuk, Jorge Kori, Dinara Saduakasova, kapena o ka Pelekikena FIDE Arkady Dvorkovich).

Ma hope o 9 mau pōʻai, ua loaʻa i ka hui Kina ka superfinal, aʻo nā hui mai ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika i hoʻokūkū no ka lua.

I ka pōʻai hope, 10th o ka pae mua o ka Nations Cup ma ka chess pūnaewele, ua hui ka hui ʻEulopa (5) me ka hui koena o ka honua. Ma kēia pāʻani, ua lanakila ʻo Jan-Krzysztof Duda, ke poʻokela Polani, 22 makahiki, i ka mea hoʻokani chess maikaʻi loa o ʻApelika ma ka mōʻaukala, ʻo Bassem Amin ʻo ʻAigupita he 31 makahiki. ʻO ia ke kolu o ka lanakila o ka pole ma ka Online Nations Cup me ʻelua huki a hoʻokahi wale nō pio. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua pau ka pāʻani holoʻokoʻa i kahi huki (2:2). I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole i nele ka hui ʻAmelika, e pāʻani ana me ka hui Kina, a lanakila i ka 2,5:1,5. Me ka helu like o nā helu hoʻokūkū (13 kēlā me kēia), ua lanakila ʻo ʻAmelika iā ʻEulopa ma ka hapalua helu (ka huina o nā helu i loaʻa i nā pāʻani āpau: 22:21,5) a piʻi i ka superfinal.

5. Hui ʻEulopa i ka Online Nations Cup, kumu FIDE.

Eia ka papa o ka pāʻani Jan-Krzysztof Duda - Bassem Amin, i hoʻokani ʻia ma Mei 9, 2020 i ka pōʻai 10:

1.e4 e5 2.Sf3 Sc6 3.Gb5 a6 4.Ga4 Sf6 5.OO Ge7 6.d3 d6 7.c4 OO 8.h3 Sd7 9.Ge3 Gf6 10.Sc3 Sd4 11.Sd5 Sc5 12.G:d4 e :d4 13.b4 S:a4 14.H:a4 c6 15.Sf4 Gd7 16.Hb3 g6 17.Se2 Hb6 18.Wfc1 Ge6 19.Sf4 Gd7 20.Wab1 Gg7 21.Se2 Ge6 22.Hb2 Ha7 23.a5 Wfe8 24.Ha4 Gc8 25.c:d3 Hb8 26.b6 a:b8 27.a:b5 H:d5 28.H:d5 W:d6 29.G:c6 b:c6 30.Wb6 Gd6 31. Sd6 f7 32.Wb2 Gc5 33.Wa7 (kiʻi 6) 34...Gh6? (e laʻa. 34… ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Rd7) 35.f4 f:e4 36.S:e4 (kiʻi 7) 36… P: e4? (ka mōhai hoʻololi hewa, pono e pāʻani 36… Rde6) 37. d: e4 d3 38. Wa8 d: e2 39. W: c8 + Kg7 40. We1 G: f4 41. Kf2 h5 42. K: e2 g5 43. Wd1 Re6 44. Wd7 + Kf6 45. Kd3 h4 46. Wf8 + Kg6 47. Wff7 c5 48. Wg7 + Kf6 49.Wh7 Kg6 50. Wdg7 + Kf6 51.Wh6 + Ke5 52.W: e6 + K: e6 53. Wg6 + 1-0.

6. Jan-Krzysztof Duda vs. Bass Amin, kūlana ma hope o 34. Wa7

7. Jan-Krzysztof Duda vs. Bass Amin, kūlana ma hope o 36.S: e4

Nā helu hoʻokūkū: Loaʻa nā kime i 2 helu no ka lanakila a me 1 helu no ka huki. a he 0 na maka no ka eo. Ma ka helu like o nā helu hoʻokūkū, ua hoʻoholo ka helu kōkua - ka huina o nā helu o nā mea pāʻani a pau.

Superfinal

I ka super final, ua huki ka hui Kina i ka 2:2 me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wahi mua i ka pae mua, ua lanakila lākou i ka Online Nations Cup. Hiki ke hahai ʻia nā pāʻani ma ka Pūnaewele me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma nā ʻōlelo he nui, me ka Polani.

Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hanana e ka International Chess Federation (FIDE) a me chess.com. ʻO ka waihona kālā he 180 tausani. dala: ua loaʻa i ka poʻe lanakila he $48, ua loaʻa i ka hui ʻAmelika he $36, a ua loaʻa i ke koena o nā hui he $24.

kaʻina hana pāʻani kaulike

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ke kumu o ka "fair play" i ka wā o ka hoʻokūkū, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea pāʻani i ka wā o ka pāʻani e nā mea hoʻokele honua i koho ʻia e FIDE ma o ka hālāwai wikiō. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nānā ʻana, akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i nā webcams, nā pale kamepiula, a me nā lumi pāʻani e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kōkua kamepiula waho.

ʻO ke Komisina Fair Play a me ka Papa Hoʻopiʻi he mau lālā o ka FIDE Fair Play Commission, Chess.com fair play expert, information technology specialists, statisticians and grandmasters. Ua mālama ka Fair Play Commission i ke kuleana e hōʻole i nā mea pāʻani i manaʻo ʻia no ka uhaki ʻana i nā lula o ka pāʻani kaulike i ka wā hoʻokūkū.

E pili ana i ka Cup Nations online, ʻo Arkady Dvorkovich, Pelekikena o ka International Chess Federation FIDE, i ʻōlelo: "."

8. Hui lanakila Pake, kumu FIDE.

50 mau makahiki ma hope o ka pāʻani chess o ke kenekulia o ka USSR - "ʻO ke koena o ka honua"

Kiʻi o nā Aupuni Online - ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kēia hanana epoch i ka pāʻani kaulana o ka USSR - "The Rest of the World", i hana ʻia ma 1970 ma Belgrade. ʻO kēia ka manawa o ka mana Soviet i ka chess a me ka manawa i ʻike ai ʻo Bobby Fischer i ka boom nui loa o kāna ʻoihana. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kēlā hālāwai no ka poʻokela honua mua ʻo Max Euwe. Mai 1970 a i 1980, ʻo Euwe ka Pelekikena o ka FIDE International Chess Federation.

Ua pāʻani ʻia nā pāʻani ma nā papa chesss he ʻumi a he 4 pōʻai. ʻOiai ʻo ka pāʻani ʻana o nā poʻokela honua mua a me ʻehā no ka hui aupuni USSR, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hui ʻana o ke koena o ka honua, ua pau ka pāʻani i ka lanakila liʻiliʻi no ka hui Soviet 20½-19½. . ʻO Fischer ʻaneʻane 30 mau makahiki ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hui koena o ka Honua, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ʻelua o nā pāʻani ʻehā me Petrosyan a huki ʻia ʻelua (9).

9. ʻO ka pāʻani kaulana o ka USSR - "The Rest of the World" i pāʻani i ka makahiki 1970, ka hapa o Bobby Fischer ('ākau) - Tigran Petrosyan, kiʻi: Vasily Egorov, TASS

Nā hopena o ka pāʻani USSR - "Ke koena o ka honua" 20,5:19,5

1. Boris Spassky - Bent Larsen (Denmark) 1,5:1,5 Leonid Stein - Bent Larsen 0:1
2. Tigran Petrosyan — Robert Fisher (USA) 1:3
3. Viktor Korchnoi - Lajos Portisch (Hungary) 1,5:2,5
4. Lev Polugaevsky - Vlastimil Gort (Czechoslovakia) 1,5:2,5
5. Efim Geller - Svetozar Gligoric (Iugoslavia) 2,5:1,5
6. Vasily Smyslov - Samuel Reshevsky (USA) 1,5:1,5 Vasily Smyslov - Fridrik Olafsson (Iceland) 1:0
7. Mark Taimanov - Wolfgang Ullmann (North Dakota) 2,5:1,5
8. Mikhail Botvinnik - Milan Matulovic (Iugoslavia) 2,5: 1,5
9. Mikhail Tal 2:2 – Miguel Naidorf (Argentina)
10. Paul Keres - Borislav Ivkov (Iugoslavia) 3: 1

Ua ʻae ʻo Fischer e pāʻani ma ka papa ʻelua o ka hui ʻO ke koena o ka honua, no ka mea, ua hāʻawi ʻo Bent Larsen ka luna nui Denemaka i ka ultimatum e pāʻani ʻo ia (Larsen) ma ka papa mua a ʻaʻole paha e pāʻani. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, i ka hoʻokūkū moho, ua lanakila ʻo Fischer iā Larsen 6-0, e hoʻomaopopo ana ʻo wai ka mea pāʻani chess maikaʻi loa (10). A laila lanakila ʻo Fischer iā Petrosyan (6,5:2,5), a laila ma Reykjavik me Spassky a lilo i poʻokela honua 11. No laila, ua uhaʻi ʻo ia i ka hegemony o nā haku nui Soviet a lilo ʻo ia i mea pāʻani chess helu ʻekahi ma ka honua.

10. Bobby Fisher - Bent Larsen, Denver, 1971, kumu: www.ececs-photos.be

E nānā hoʻi: