Ua hoʻopakele ʻo ia i nā miliona o nā ola - ʻo Wilson Greatbatch
Nā mea
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia "he kanaka hana haʻahaʻa". ʻO kēia hale ʻai makeshift ka prototype mua o ka pacemaker 1958, kahi mea hana e hiki ai i nā miliona o ka poʻe ke ola i nā ola maʻamau.
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Sepatemaba 6, 1919 ma Buffalo, ke keiki a kahi malihini mai ʻEnelani. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o ka Pelekikena ʻAmelika, ʻo ia hoʻi i kaulana ma Polani, ʻo Woodrow Wilson.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: Wilson Nui Ka lā a me kahi i hānau ai: September 6, 1919, Buffalo, New York, USA (make September 27, 2011) Nā Nationality: ʻAmelika Noho male: male, ʻelima keiki Laki: Hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea hoʻokumu, ʻo Greatbatch Ltd. ʻaʻole i helu ʻia ma ke kumukūʻai kūʻai - ua manaʻo ʻia kona waiwai ma nā piliona kālā. Hoʻonaʻauao: ʻO Cornell University State University of New York ma Buffalo ʻO kahi ʻike: mea hoʻohui kelepona, luna ʻoihana uila, aʻo kulanui, ʻoihana Nā manaʻo: DIY waʻa
I kona wā ʻōpio, ua hoihoi ʻo ia i ka ʻenekinia radio. I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ka pūʻali koa ma ke ʻano he loea kamaʻilio radio. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua hana ʻo ia no hoʻokahi makahiki ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoponopono kelepona, a laila ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka ʻenekinia uila a me ka ʻenekinia, mua ma ke Kulanui ʻo Cornell a laila ma ke Kulanui ma Buffalo, kahi i loaʻa ai ke kēkelē laepua. ʻAʻole ʻo ia he haumāna maikaʻi loa, akā ma muli o ke aʻo ʻana, pono ʻo ia e hana e kākoʻo i kona ʻohana - i ka makahiki 1945 ua male ʻo ia iā Eleanor Wright. ʻO ka hana i hiki iā ia ke hoʻokokoke i nā hanana e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka uila o ia manawa. Ma hope o kona pau ʻana i ke kēkelē laepua, ua lilo ʻo ia i luna no ka Taber Instrument Corporation ma Buffalo.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole makemake ka ʻoihana e lawe i nā pilikia a hoʻokomo i nā mea hou i makemake ai e hana. No laila ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e haʻalele iā ia. Ua hana ʻo ia i nā hana kūʻokoʻa ma kāna mau manaʻo ponoʻī. I ka manawa like, mai 1952 a i 1957, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma kona home ma Buffalo.
He kanaka ʻepekema ʻo Wilson Greatbatch i pīhoihoi i ka hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea uila e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko mākou ola. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia me nā mea hana e hiki ke ana i ke koko, ke kō koko, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, nā nalu lolo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke ana.
E hoʻopakele ʻoe i nā tausani o nā kānaka
I ka makahiki 1956 ua hana ʻo ia ma kahi mea i manaʻo ʻia hoʻopaʻa puʻuwai. I ka hui ʻana i nā kaapuni, ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia kahi resistor, e like me ka mea i hoʻolālā mua ʻia. ʻO ka hewa i hoʻololi ʻia i nā hopena, ʻoiai ʻo ka hopena he mea hana e like me ka puʻuwai o ke kanaka. Ua manaʻo ʻo Wilson ʻo ka pau ʻana o ka naʻau a me nā keʻakeʻa i ka hana o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hemahema hānau a i loaʻa paha ke uku ʻia e ka pulse artificial.
ʻO ka mea uila a mākou e kapa nei i kēia lā kahu, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino o ka mea maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoulu uila i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. Hoʻololi ʻo ia i ka pacemaker maoli, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka node sinus, ke hoʻopau ʻo ia i kāna hana a i ʻole nā pilikia conduction i loko o ka node atrioventricular.
Ua hiki mai ka manaʻo o ka hana ʻana i kahi pacemaker implantable i Greatbatch i 1956, akā ua hōʻole ʻia. I kona manaʻo, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka miniaturization o ka uila i kēlā manawa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka hana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻoikaika pono, ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o ke kino. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i ka miniaturization o ka pacemaker a me ka hana ʻana i kahi pale e pale ai i ka ʻōnaehana uila mai nā wai kino.
ʻO Wilson Greatbatch me kahi pacemaker ma kona lima
Ma ka lā 7 o Mei, 1958, ua hōʻike ʻo Greatbatch, a me nā kauka ma ka halemai Veterans Administration ma Buffalo, i kahi mea hana i hoʻemi ʻia i ka nui o nā kenimika cubic e hoʻoulu maikaʻi i ka puʻuwai o ka ʻīlio. Ma kahi o ka manawa like, ua ʻike ʻo ia ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō ke kanaka ma ka honua e noʻonoʻo a hana ana i kahi mea pacemaker. I kēlā manawa, ke hana ʻia nei ka noiʻi koʻikoʻi i kēia hopena ma ka liʻiliʻi ma nā kikowaena ʻAmelika a ma Suedena.
Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻolaʻa wale ʻo Wilson iā ia iho i ka hana ʻana i ka mea hou. Ua mālama ʻo ia iā lākou i loko o ka pā hale o kona home ma Clarence, New York. Ua kōkua kāna wahine ʻo Eleanor iā ia i kāna mau hoʻokolohua, a ʻo kāna luna lapaʻau koʻikoʻi Kauka William S. Chardak, Luna Hooko ma ka Halemai Buffalo. I ko lāua hui mua ʻana, ua nīnau ʻia ʻo Wilson inā, ma ke ʻano he kauka, makemake ʻo ia i kahi pacemaker implantable. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Chardak, "Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia, e mālama ʻoe i 10K." ola kanaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki."
He hoʻololi maoli ʻia nā pila
ʻO ka pacemaker mua e pili ana i kona manaʻo i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1960. Ua mālama ʻia ka hana ma ka Halemai Buffalo ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Chardak. Ua noho ka mea maʻi 77 makahiki me ka mea hana no ʻumikumamāwalu mahina. I ka makahiki 1961, ua laikini ʻia ka mea hou iā Medtronic o Minneapolis, a lilo koke i alakaʻi mākeke. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole i kū ka mea hana Chardak-Greatbatch mai nā hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe o ia manawa me nā ʻenehana loea maikaʻi loa. Akā naʻe, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka hoʻokūkū no ka mea ua hoʻoholo nā mea hana i nā hoʻoholo ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o ia hanana ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi laikini.
Ua waiwai nui ka ʻenekinia Greatbatch ma kāna mea i hana ai. No laila ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e kū i ka pilikia o ka ʻenehana hou - nā ʻakika mercury-zincʻelua makahiki wale nō ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu i kekahi.
Ua loaʻa iā ia nā kuleana i ka ʻenehana pākahi lithium iodide. Ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i mea palekana, ʻoiai he mau mea pahū mua. I ka makahiki 1970 ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka hui ʻO Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. (I kēia manawa Greatbatch LLC), ka mea i hana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā pihi no nā mea pacemakers. I ka makahiki 1971, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi lithium iodide. RG-1 pākaukau. Ua kūʻē mua ʻia kēia ʻenehana, akā ma hope o ka manawa ua lilo ia i ke ʻano nui o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mana. Hoʻoholo ʻia kona kaulana e kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa iho a me ka hilinaʻi holoʻokoʻa.
Greatbatch ma kahi kayak solar homemade
Wahi a ka poʻe he nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau pihi i hana i ka kūleʻa maoli o ka mea hoʻomaka ma kahi ʻano nui. ʻAʻole pono e hana hou i nā hana i hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia i nā poʻe maʻi i manaʻo ʻole i ke olakino. I kēia manawa, hoʻokahi miliona o kēia mau mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hoʻoikaika a hiki i ka hopena
ʻO ke kiʻi X-ray o ka mea maʻi me kahi mea hana pacemaker
Ua kaulana a waiwai ʻo Greatbatch, akā hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hana a hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule. Ua patent ʻoi aku ma mua o 325 mea hana. ʻO kēia mau mea, no ka laʻana, nā mea hana no ka noiʻi AIDS a i ʻole kahi kayak solar, kahi i huakaʻi ai ka mea hoʻokumu iā ia iho ma mua o 250 km ma kahi huakaʻi ma nā loko o New York State e hoʻolauleʻa ai i kāna lā hānau 72nd.
Ma hope o kona ola ʻana, ua hana ʻo Wilson i nā hana hou a me ka manaʻo nui. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻolilo ʻo ia i kona manawa a me kāna kālā i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana wahie ma muli o ka mea kanu a i ʻole i komo i ka hana a ke Kulanui o Wisconsin-Madison ma ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi reactor fusion. "Makemake au e pana i ka OPEC mai ka mākeke," wahi āna.
Ma 1988, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Greatbatch i kahi hui hanohano. Hale Hoʻohanohano National Inventorse like me kāna kiʻi ʻo Thomas Edison ma mua. Makemake ʻo ia e hāʻawi i nā haʻiʻōlelo i ka poʻe ʻōpio, a ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo ia: “Mai makaʻu i ka hāʻule ʻole. ʻEiwa o ka ʻumi i hana ʻole ʻia. Akā ʻo ka ʻumi - ʻo ia nō ia. E uku ʻia nā hana a pau. " I ka ʻae ʻole ʻana o kona mau maka iā ia e heluhelu i nā hana a nā haumāna ʻenekinia ponoʻī, ua koi ʻo ia iā ia e heluhelu i kāna mea kākau.
Ua loaʻa iā Greatbatch ka mekala i ka makahiki 1990. Medal National of Technology. I ka makahiki 2000, ua paʻi ʻo ia i kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ʻo Making the Pacemaker: A Celebration of a Life-Saving Invention.
