Hoʻohou Sokolov

ʻO nā helikopter o ka ʻohana W-3 Sokol i kēia manawa nā helikopter kaulana loa i ka pūʻali Polish. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no kā lākou hana hou ʻana he hoʻolālā i hoʻolālā ʻia, kahi e hele ai nā ʻāpana o nā mīkini i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Ma ka lā 4 o Kepakemapa, ua hoʻolaha ka Weapons Inspectorate i kona manaʻo e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kūkākūkā loea e pili ana i ka hoʻololi hou ʻana o nā helikopter W-3 Sokół i ka W-3WA WPW (Battlefield Support). ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka manaʻo o ka Ministry of National Defense e hoʻololi i ka rotorcraft e hiki mai ana o kēia ʻohana, i kēia manawa ka nui loa o kāna papa i nā pūʻali koa Polani. Wahi a nā manaʻo like ʻole

Pono paha ka ʻoihana ma kahi o PLN 1,5 biliona a lawe i 5-6 mau makahiki.

Ua pane ʻia ka kono a ka Armaments Inspectorate, e ka Consortium Wytwórnia Urządztu Komunikacyjnego PZL-Świdnik SA, nona ʻo Leonardo, a me Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze No. 1 SA mai Lodz a me ka Air Force Institute of Technology mai Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA He nui ka poʻe e hōʻike ana e lilo kēia consortium i mea punahele i ka hoʻokūkū no kahi ʻaelike kūpono - aia ka mea hana o nā helikopter ʻohana Sokół, a me nā ʻoihana loea i ka hoʻoponopono. a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā helikopa i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka Army Polish. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo i loko o ka hoʻolaha e hōʻike maopopo ana he "kuleana waiwai naʻauao i nā palapala ʻenehana o ka helicopter W-3 Sokół, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kuleana kope a i ʻole nā ​​​​laikini i loaʻa ka hōʻailona pololei o nā pono pilikino." ʻO ke kūkākūkā ponoʻī, me ke komo ʻana o nā poʻe i koho ʻia e ka Armaments Inspectorate, e hana ʻia ma waena o ʻOkakopa 2018 a me Pepeluali 2019. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia lā inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā pahuhopu i kau ʻia ma ka hoʻolaha ma luna.

I kēia manawa, ʻo W-3 Sokół helicopters ka rotorcraft kaulana loa i nā pūʻali koa Polish, e like me ka ʻikepili i hāʻawi ʻia e ka General Command of the Armed Forces i Mei o kēia makahiki. aia he 69. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea mua ma 1989 (W-3T) a ua hoʻohui ʻia ka mea hou i ka laina ma 2013 (W-3P VIP). Ma waho aʻe o ka laweʻana i nā mikiona a me ke kākoʻo kokoke, hoʻohanaʻia lākou no nā hana hoʻopakele moana, ka'āina a me ka CSAR, ka lawe VIP, a me kaʻike uila. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ua loaʻa i ka Polish Sokols kahi hakakā - ua lawelawe lākou ma 2003-2008 ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka pūʻali koa Polish ma Iraq, ʻo kekahi o lākou (W-3WA, No. 0902) i hāʻule i ka ʻāina ʻo Karbala i ka lā 15 Dekemaba 2004 a hiki i kēia lā. aia ma kahi o 30 Sokołów (W-3W / WA mīkini o ka 7th air squadron o ka 25th air cavalry brigade), i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana halihali a me ka pae ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau falcons. I ka manawa like, i ka hihia o kekahi o lākou, ke kokoke mai nei ka manawa no ka hoʻoponopono nui, hiki ke pili i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hana hou.

He mea maʻamau ka MLU (Mid-Life Update) no nā helikopter. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēlā ʻano hana ma Polani a ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o NATO. I kēia kenekulia, ua hoʻokō ka Ordnance Inspectorate i ʻelua mau papahana o kēia ʻano e pili ana i nā helikopter W-3 Sokół. ʻO ka mea mua o kēia ka W-3PL Głuszec, i loaʻa ma mua o ʻewalu mau helikopa i kēia manawa - ua hele lākou a pau i ke kahua mokulele 2010th ma Inowroclaw ma 2016-56, kahi lākou i ʻāpana o ka 2nd helicopter squadron. Ma Iune 22, 2017, ua nalowale ka helu kaʻa 0606 i kahi pōʻino i ka wā o kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale Italia o Massanzago. I kēia manawa, hoʻoikaika ʻia e kau inoa i kahi ʻaelike e hoʻololi i kahi W-3W / WA i ka mana W-3PL i mea e hoʻopiha ai i ka helu o nā mīkini i ka laina. ʻO ka lua o ka papahana i uhi i nā kaʻa o ka Naval Aviation Brigade a ua hoʻokomo i ka hoʻololiʻana i kaʻano W-3WARM me ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā mea hoʻopakele no nā kaʻa W-3T Sokółʻelua, a me ka hoʻololi hou a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā mea hana o nā Anakondsʻeono. . Ua hoʻi hou nā mīkini hoʻomaikaʻi mua i ka lawelawe ma 2017, a i kēia manawa ke hoʻokokoke nei ka papahana i kona hopena hauʻoli. I kēia lā ma PZL-Svidnik, hoʻopau ʻia ka hana ma nā Anacondas ʻelua hope loa, pono e hāʻawi ʻia iā BLMW i ka makahiki aʻe. Ma nā hihia ʻelua, ua hoʻohana ka pūʻali koa i ka manawa i hoʻolaha mua ʻia e kūkulu hou (W-3PL) a i ʻole retrofit (W-3WARM) nā kaʻa i ka wā o kahi hoʻoponopono nui. Mahalo i kēia, ʻo Głuszce lāua ʻo Anakondy nā helikopter i hoʻolako ʻia i kēia manawa ma ka pūʻali koa Polani holoʻokoʻa, me. ʻo lākou wale nō me nā poʻo optoelectronic e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i nā hana i nā kūlana ania a pau a i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā.

I kinohi ka Salamander

ʻAʻole hou ka manaʻo e hoʻopaʻa i ka helikopter Sokół a hana i kahi kaʻa kākoʻo kahua kaua. I kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1990, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi prototype W-3U Salamander, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, no ka laʻana, me ka ʻōnaehana missile alakaʻi ʻo 9K114 Shturm-Z me ka 9M114 Cocoon ATGM a me ka ʻōnaehana alakaʻi missile Raduga-Sz. ʻAʻole i hoʻomau ʻia ka papahana ma muli o nā hoʻololi politika i ka 90s mua, kahi i hāʻawi i ka haki ʻana o ka hui pūʻali koa me Rūsia a me ka reorientation i nā ʻāina Komohana. No laila, ma 1992-1993, i ka hui pū ʻana me nā hui mai ʻApelika Hema, ua hana ʻia kahi mana hou me nā mea kaua alakaʻi, ʻo W-3K Huzar. Ua lei ʻia nā hoʻāʻo o ka mīkini me ka kūleʻa, a ua ʻike ʻia ka manaʻo, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, he ʻāina momona. I ʻAukake 1994, ua ʻae ka ʻaha kūkā o nā Kuhina i ka Huzar Strategic Government Program, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o kahi helikopter multi-purpose S-W1 / W-3WB. ʻO ka helikopter kākoʻo kaua W-3WB i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana kaua anti-tank alakaʻi, kahi pūkuniahi 20-mm a me kahi ʻōnaehana optoelectronic hou a me ka ʻōnaehana alakaʻi. I ka makahiki 1997, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ʻo ka Israeli Rafael NT-D missile e lilo i mea kaua nui o ka kaʻa, i hōʻoia ʻia e kahi ʻaelike i hoʻoholo ʻia e ke aupuni SdRP / PSL ma ʻOkakopa 13, 1997, ma mua koke o ka hiki ʻana o ka AMC i ka mana ma hope o lanakila i ke koho pāloka. Eia naʻe, ua pau ka papahana holoʻokoʻa i ka makahiki 1998 no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha ke aupuni hou i ka ʻaelike me ka ʻIseraʻela a no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia. Ua pani paʻa ʻia ka Khuzar SPR i ka makahiki 1999, a ʻo kāna mea ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ka hana hou ʻana o nā helikopter Mi-24D / Sh, i hana ʻia e nā pūʻali hui o ka mea i kapa ʻia. Hui Visegrad. Ua hāʻule pū kēia papahana i ka makahiki 2003.

ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻaʻole i kaulana ka manaʻo o ka hana ʻana i kahi kaʻa kākoʻo kahua kaua e pili ana i ka helikopter multi-purpose i nā ʻāina "kahiko" NATO. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou i kūʻai a hoʻohana i nā helikopter kaua kūikawā (i kapa ʻia ʻo narrow-body). ʻO nā hoʻonā kokoke loa i ka manaʻo ʻo Battlefield Support Falcon ka Romanian IAR 330L SOCAT helicopter a i ʻole ka laina Sikorsky S-70 Battlehawk. Ma nā hihia ʻelua, haʻahaʻa ko lākou kaulana, e hōʻoia ana i ka rotorcraft o kēia papa, ʻoiai he pūʻulu like ʻole o nā mea kaua, ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻololi pololei no nā kaʻa kaua kūikawā (no laila, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hoʻoholo hou a Romania e kūʻai iā Bell AH-1Z Helikopa Viper). I kēia lā, mahalo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana, hiki i nā helikopter multi-purpose maʻamau ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo kūpono i nā pūʻali honua inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi nānā optoelectronic a alakaʻi i ke poʻo a me nā kukui no ka lawe ʻana i nā mea kaua, no ka laʻana, ma ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kahi kukui laser i hōʻike ʻia, e koi ana iā lākou i ka pololei. mea kaua).