ʻO Omar - ka crustacean ikaika loa o nā pūʻali koa Polani
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ʻO Omar - ka crustacean ikaika loa o nā pūʻali koa Polish

28.07.2022 /

ʻO kahi pana maikaʻi o kahi mea hoʻolaha HIMARS i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o kahi missile alakaʻi GMLRS.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā no ka ʻenehana hou ʻana o nā pūʻali koa no 2013-2022 e hāʻawi ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā modula ahi māhele (DMO) o nā mea hoʻolaha missile lōʻihi "Khomar" ma ke ʻano he papahana hana "Modernization of missile forces and artillery. " Ua hoʻoholo ka Ministry of National Defense e hana ʻia ʻo Homar ma ke ʻano o ka consortium o nā hui Polani i alakaʻi ʻia e Huta Stalowa Wola SA, ka mea e hoʻokumu i ka launa pū me kahi hoa haole i koho ʻia e ka Ministry of National Defense - kahi mea hoʻolako i ka ʻenehana missile. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia nā hoʻoholo i ka mea e lilo i laikini a me ke kau inoa ʻana i kahi ʻaelike no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana āpau i kēia makahiki, a e hāʻawi ʻia nā modula Lobster mua i nā ʻāpana i 2018.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papahana a Homar - i ka media a me ka propaganda - i hōʻike ʻia e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia. ʻO ka pane Polish iā Iskander, a ʻoi aku ka laulā ma ke ʻano o ka mea i kapa ʻia. ʻO Polskie Kłów, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi paʻakikī o nā ʻōnaehana missile e hoʻokumu i ka ʻōnaehana Polish o ka deterrence maʻamau. Ma waho aʻe o nā nuances o ke aʻo ʻana o ka missile deterrence maʻamau a me ka moʻolelo propaganda i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka hoʻomaka, e hoʻāla i ka slogan kaulana e pili ana i ka gooseberry e like me ke kumu waina o ka ʻĀkau, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka rearmament a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o kā mākou Rocket. a me nā pūʻali koa Artillery (VRiA) no ka hana nui o kēia pūʻali koa i ke kahua kaua o kēia wā. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻokō kūleʻa ʻana o ka papahana Homar e hoʻonui i nā pūʻali koa rocket. I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻōnaehana missile 122 mm wale nō: WR-40 Langusta, RM-70/85 a me 9K51 Grad, e ʻae ana i ke kī ʻana ma kahi ākea a hiki i 20 km (me nā missiles kumu) a hiki i 40 km (me Feniks- Z a me Feniks-HE), me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā rockets i alakaʻi ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻano hou loa o ka multi-barrel field rocket launcher "Khomar" i loko o ka mea kaua e hoʻonui i ka hopena o ke ahi, a me ka pololei a me ke ahi. Hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo Homar e kūkulu hou i ka pūʻali koa Polani o nā missiles tactical ballistic alakaʻi.

I hala a me ka wā e hiki mai ana

ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻano hou o ka tactical ballistic missile mai ka Khomar e hoʻihoʻi maoli i nā mana kaua i nalowale me ka haʻalele ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana missile 9K79 Tochka. I ka manawa o ka Warsaw Pact, ua loaʻa i ka Polish VRiA nā pūʻali missile hana-tactical a me nā squadrons missile tactical, i kā lākou ola ʻana me nā ʻōnaehana missile Soviet, i kākau ʻia i loko o ke aʻo ʻana o nā hana hana o ka Warsaw Pact. I ka wā o ka hemo ʻana o kēia hui, ʻehā brigades - me kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻokahi - o nā missiles operational-tactical i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo politika hou i kapa hou ʻia i loko o nā missile regiments, a laila hoʻopau ʻia me ka pau ʻana o ka hana o ka 8K14 / 9K72 Elbrus complexes. , nona nā ʻāpana loea a me nā ʻenehana i hoʻoholo mua ʻia no nā hahau maʻamau ʻole (nukelea a i ʻole kemika). Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia nā pūʻali missile tactical i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā regiment missile tactical, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā makahiki i hala. No laila, noho liʻiliʻi iki nā ʻōnaehana 9K52 Luna-M a me 9K79 Tochka, hoʻihoʻi loa ʻia mai ka lawelawe ma 2001 a me 2005. he mea ole. Eia naʻe, ua kāʻili ʻia ʻo Lun lāua ʻo Tochka me ka hoʻololi ʻole ʻia e nā mea hana hou, a no laila ua nalowale ka Ground Forces i ka hiki ke hoʻopuka i nā pahi kaua ma kahi mamao o 60-70 km. I kēia manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i nā mea āpau mai ka wā ʻōpala me ka papahana Lobster.

He mea pono ke hoʻohui ʻia ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole i hoʻouka ʻia ka pūʻali koa Polani me nā ʻōnaehana missile kahua o ka caliber ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o Grad, ʻo ia hoʻi, 9K57 Uragan (220 mm) a i ʻole 9K58 Smerch (300 mm). No laila, ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka papahana Khomar e ʻae, ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, e loaʻa i nā mana hou loa i ke kahua o nā ʻōnaehana multi-drop (ʻoi aku ka nui, inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hoʻolālā missile iā lākou iho, i hana ʻia ma luna o ka ʻelua mau makahiki i hala aku nei) a i ka manawa like e hoʻihoʻi i ka hiki ke hakakā ma ke kahua o nā missiles tactical ballistic kiʻekiʻe. No laila e ʻike kākou i nā makana āu e koho ai.

HIMARS a me ATACMS

I ka heihei no ka aelike no ka Lobster e hiki mai ana, Lockheed Martin (LMC) a me kona HIMARS (High Mobility Artillery Rocket System), i.e. ʻo ka ʻōnaehana missile kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he kūlana ikaika loa. Ma ke ʻano, he derivative ia o ka ʻōnaehana ʻike lōʻihi M270 MLRS (multiple rocket launcher system), i hōʻike ʻia i ka US Army ma 1983. ʻO nā mea hoʻolaha MLRS mua, ka M993, i hoʻohana i ka M987 tracked armored chassis. Ua lako ʻia kēlā me kēia mea hoʻolaha MLRS me ʻelua 6 mm caliber modular missile system me 227 pōʻai i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ke ʻano rocket maʻamau ʻo ia ka M26 i alakaʻi ʻole ʻia me kahi ākea o 32 km, e lawe ana i kahi poʻo kaua cluster i loaʻa i ka 644 M77 kiʻekiʻe-explosive fragmentation pōʻai. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka missile M26A1 me kahi ākea i hoʻonui ʻia i 45 km, e lawe ana i nā sub-rockets M518 HEAT hou he 85, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi ma mua o ka M77 (haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka unexploded ordnance). Aia kekahi missile waena, ʻo ka M26A2, ka mea like me ka mana A1 i ka hoʻolālā ʻana, akā lawe mau i nā missiles kōkua M77 ma mua o ka hana ʻana o nā M85 hou i hiki i ka pae kūpono.

Ua lilo ka ʻōnaehana M270 / A1 / B1 MLRS i mea hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa, ua hōʻoia ʻo ia iā ia iho i nā hakakā kaua he nui, a ua loaʻa pū kekahi i nā mea loaʻa ma NATO (USA, UK, Farani, Kelemānia, Netherlands, Italia, Denmark, Norewai, Helene, Tureke) a ʻaʻole wale nō (me Israel, Iapana, Repubalika o Korea, Finland). I ka holo ana o kona evolution, ka MLRS ma 1986 ua lilo no hoi i launcher no ka hou hanauna o tactical (e like me ka NATO classification) ballistic missiles o ka US Army, i.e. pūʻali koa tactical missile system MGM-140 (ATACMS), i pani i ka MGM-52 Lance kahiko.

Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo ATACMS e ka Ling-Temco-Vought Corporation (LTV, a laila ʻāpana o ka hui Loral, i kēia manawa ʻo Lockheed Martin Missiles & Fire Control). ʻO nā ana o ka rocket i hiki ai ke hoʻouka i kāna pahu hoʻokuʻu ma kahi o kahi pahu hoʻokahi o 227-mm pōʻai, mahalo i hiki i ka MLRS ke lilo i mea hoʻolaha missile ballistic.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka MLRS, ma muli o kāna mea lawe enuhe ma kahi o 25 tons, ua kaupalena ʻia ka neʻe ʻana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka US Army wale nō i hoʻohana i ka MLRS i ka US Armed Forces, a ua kaumaha loa ia no ka Marine Corps. No kēia mau kumu, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi mana māmā o ka M270, ʻo ia hoʻi. he ʻōnaehana i koho ʻia ma US ʻo M142 HIMARS, hoʻolaha ʻia e like me HIMARS ma Polani. Hoʻohana ka ʻōnaehana hou i kahi kaʻa kaʻa he 5-ton mai ka Oshkosh FMTV series ma kahi hoʻonohonoho 6x6 ma ke ʻano he mea lawe. Ua hoʻolako ʻia kāna chassis me kahi mea hoʻolaha no kahi pahu hoʻokahi o ʻeono mau pōʻai 227mm a i ʻole hoʻokahi pōʻai ATACMS. Hoʻemi i ke kaumaha kaua i 11 tons a me nā ana liʻiliʻi i alakaʻi ʻia i

ua kūʻai aku ʻo HIMARS i ka USMC. Hiki i nā Marines ke lawe i nā mea hoʻolaha HIMARS ma luna o ka mokulele mokulele KC-130J Super Hercules a lākou e hoʻohana ai. Ua loaʻa i ka HIMARS ʻAmelika nā cockpits, e hoʻonui ai i ka palekana, e komo pū me ke kaua asymmetric. ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu ahi kamepiula e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi i ka mea hoʻolele a me ke ahi mai loko mai o ke kaʻa. Hoʻohana ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele i nā paepae inertial a me GPS.

Ma ke koho ʻana iā HIMARS, hiki iā Polani ke koho kūʻokoʻa i kahi mea lawe ʻekolu a ʻehā paha. Hāʻawi ʻo LMC i ka hoʻohui ʻana me kekahi chassis, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka FMTV i exotic no ka Polish Army.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea hoʻolaha missile HIMARS ma kahi kumu swivel, mahalo i hiki i ka ʻōnaehana ke koho manuahi i kahi kūlana pana a loaʻa kahi kahua ahi nui, e hōʻemi ana i ka manawa e komo ai i ke kaua a hoʻololi i nā kūlana. ʻO kahi hoihoi i ka hihia o HIMARS, ʻo ia ka hōʻole ʻana i nā wāwae hydraulic pelu ʻana, kahi e hoʻoluliluli ikaika ai ka mea hoʻolele kiʻi ma hope o ka puhi ʻana o kēlā me kēia projectile. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka pololei o ke ahi. No ke aha mai? Ma muli o ka manaʻo apono o ka noi, HIMARS ahi wale nō kiʻekiʻe-pololei cartridges, i.e. M30/M31 i 227mm a me ATACMS. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka HIMARS ke kiʻi i nā pū MLRS Family of Munitions (MFOM), me ka M26 a me M28 ʻohana rocket unguided. ʻO ka haʻalulu ʻana o nā mea hoʻolaha, ʻike ʻia ma hope o ke kī ʻana i nā pū MFOM, ʻaʻole pili i ka pololei o ka paʻi ʻana i nā missiles, alakaʻi ʻia a alakaʻi ʻole ʻia. Haʻalele ka M26 projectile i ke alakaʻi paipu hoʻomaka ma mua o ka manaʻo ʻana ua lawa ka pane e hoʻopilikia i ka pololei. Ma hope o ka pana ʻana, kū koke ke kowali kū pololei, e ʻae ana i ka salvo aʻe e hoʻokō i ka pololei i makemake ʻia.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Missiles M30 / M31 ʻo GMLRS (Guided MLRS), ʻo ia ka MLRS alakaʻi hiki ke hoʻokele a hoʻoponopono i ka papa i ka wā lele. ʻO lākou kahi hoʻomohala o nā rockets unguided M26. Hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia missile me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele noise-insulating e pili ana i ka inertial a me ka satellite GPS navigation, kahi ihu me nā aerodynamic rudders. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka trajectory (me kona palahalaha) o ka projectile e hiki mai ana i hiki ke hoʻonui i ka laulā lele i 70 km (min. 15 km) a ma ka manawa like e hoʻemi i ka hewa circular Probable (CEP) i lalo o 10. m. He 396 knm ka lōʻihi o ka GMLRS a he 227 mm (nominal) ke anawaena. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua lawe ka M30 rocket i 404 M85 sub-rockets. ʻO M31, i kapa ʻia ʻo GMLRS Unitary, he poʻo kaua hui pū ʻia me ka TNT like me 90 kg, i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi fuse hana pālua (hoʻopili a hoʻopaneʻe paha i ka pahū ʻana ma ka hana komo). ʻO ka mana o kēia manawa o ka GMLRS hoʻokahi i hana ʻia ʻo ka M31A1, aia kahi koho airburst hou e hoʻomaikaʻi i kahi fuse pili. Ua kūpono ʻo Lockheed Martin i ka M30A1 AW (Alternative Warhead). Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi o ka missile M30 e pili ana i 1% no nā pahuhopu ʻili i hui pū ʻia me kahi pae ʻole o nā pu.

I ka honua, ua loaʻa i nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu he PR maikaʻi ʻole, no laila ua hui pū kekahi hui nui o nā ʻāina i ka mea i kapa ʻia. ʻO ka Convention on Cluster Munitions, ka haʻalele ʻana i ia mau mea kaua. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo Polani i waena o lākou, ʻaʻole hoʻi kekahi mau ʻāina i mālama koʻikoʻi i ka pale a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana o nā pūhui puʻupuʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo US a me Israel (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Russia, Kina, Turkey, Republic of Korea, India, Belarus a me Finland). ). E noʻonoʻo paha kekahi inā makemake ʻo Polani i nā pūhui puʻupuʻu 227mm. Ma kēia ʻano, ua mākaukau nā ʻelele LMC e noi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke poʻo kaua M30A1 AW.

Ma ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana HIMARS, hiki nō hoʻi iā Polani ke loaʻa i nā pōkā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi. nā rockets M28A2 me ka aerodynamics i hoʻohuli ʻia a hoʻemi ʻia i ka 8÷15 km.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā missiles 227mm āpau i kā lākou mau modula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no 10 mau makahiki me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana.

He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻonui i ka pono o ka ʻōnaehana HIMARS mai ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻohana (ʻoi loa no nā ʻāina ʻaʻole hiki ke uku i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana mea kaua he nui) - ka hiki ke maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki e hoʻohuli i kahi mea hoʻolaha kiʻi i loko o kahi mea hoʻolaha missile ballistic. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka missile ATACMS i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. E kāpae mākou i ka mōʻaukala o kona hoʻomohala ʻana, e hoʻopaʻa iā mākou iho i ke koho i manaʻo ʻia no Polani. ʻO ia ka ATACMS Block 1A (Unitary) ʻokoʻa - me kahi pale kaua hoʻokahi ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale i ka lele - me kahi ākea o 300 km, i.e. ʻO ka missile hana-tactical (e like me ka papa inoa mua o ka Warsaw Pact) - e like me nā koi o ka papahana Homar. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ka fuselage conical ATACMS ʻano fuselage me nā ʻaoʻao aerodynamic ʻehā e wehe ʻia ma hope o ke kī ʻana. Ma kahi o 2/3 o ka lōʻihi o ka hull e noho ʻia ana e kekahi ʻenekini hoʻoikaika paʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi poʻo kaua a me kahi ʻōnaehana alakaʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao mua, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inertial a me ka satellite GPS navigation. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pōkā ma kahi o 396 cm a me ke anawaena o kahi o 61 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke poʻo kaua he 500 paona (ma kahi o 230 kg - ʻo ke kaumaha o ka projectile holoʻokoʻa he mea huna). Loaʻa ka CEP i kahi waiwai i loko o 10 m, e hana pololei ana i ka Block IA a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka nui o ka pōʻino pōʻino (ʻo ka radius o ka luku ʻana ma kahi o 100 m). He mea koʻikoʻi paha kēia inā kiʻi ʻia ka missile i nā pahu hopu ma nā kūlanakauhale a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio pololei ʻana me kona pūʻali ponoʻī. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke poʻo kaua a me ke ʻano o kāna detonation, e like me nā ʻelele o ka BMO, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke ʻano o ka paʻi ʻana i kahi ākea o nā pahuhopu, i hoʻoikaika ʻia a i kapa ʻia he palupalu. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua hōʻoia a i ka wā hoʻohana kaua.

Hoʻopau ka mea hoʻolaha o ka ʻōnaehana Lynx i nā projectiles LAR 160mm.

Ma ke ala, ʻo nā ikaika o ka manaʻo LMC ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻohana kaua ʻana i nā missiles GMLRS a me ATACMS a me kā lākou hana. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā missiles 3100 GMLRS i ke kaua (ma mua o 30 i hana ʻia!). Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hana mua ʻia nā ʻāpana 000 o nā hoʻololi āpau o nā missiles ATACMS (me 3700 Block IA Unitary), a ʻo ka nui o 900 o lākou i puhi ʻia i nā kūlana hakakā. ʻO kēia paha ka ATACMS i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka missile ballistic alakaʻi i kēia manawa i ke kaua i ka hapalua kenekulia i hala.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana iā Lockheed Martin HIMARS iā Homar he ʻōnaehana hilinaʻi, hoʻāʻo ʻia i ke kaua a me ka ʻōnaehana hana i hōʻike ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa, e hopena ai i ka maikaʻi o ka hakakā. ʻO ka laulā kūpono o ka ʻōnaehana ma 300 km e hāʻawi i ka hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi paʻi wikiwiki a pololei. ʻO ka interoperability a me ka hui pū ʻana me nā hoa NATO ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke kākoʻo pū i ka hana, a ʻo ia hoʻi kahi hoʻohui kūpono i ka ʻōnaehana mokulele AGM-158 JASSM i kauoha mua ʻia. Ua mākaukau ʻo Lockheed Martin e launa pū me ka ʻoihana pale Polani i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana Homar e hoʻokumu ʻia e HIMARS, e ʻae ai i kahi ākea o ka polonization, a me kā lākou mālama ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana.

ʻO kekahi pana ʻē aʻe o ka Lynx launcher, i kēia manawa ke kī ʻana i kahi missile 160mm Accular precision.

lynx

ʻO nā hui ʻIseraʻela, ʻo ia hoʻi. Ua hana ʻo Israel Military Industries (IMI) a me Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) i kahi manaʻo hoʻokūkū i ka US, a ua hoʻokō kā lākou mau manaʻo no ka papahana Homar. E hoʻomaka kākou me kahi ʻōnaehana i hoʻomohala ʻia e IMI, ka Lynx modular multi-barrel field rocket launcher.

ʻO ka manaʻo Rysi kahi makana mākeke maikaʻi no ka mea he modular multi-shot field rocket launcher i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e puhi i nā rockets 122mm Grad a me nā pūkaua alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka ʻIseraʻela i ʻekolu mau calibers like ʻole. ʻO ke koho, hiki iā Lynx ke lilo i mea hoʻolaha missile holo moana. No laila, ma ke kūʻai ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻōnaehana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho manuahi i ka mana ahi o kāu mau pūlima ponoʻī, e hoʻololi iā ia i nā hana a me ke kūlana tactical o kēia manawa.

I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana Lynx a me HIMARS, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau manaʻo like. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ʻelua ma nā kaʻa kaʻa ma waho. I ka hihia o ka ʻōnaehana ʻAmelika, he kaʻa ia i hoʻohana mua ʻia e ka US Army a me ka US Marine Corps. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia o Lynx, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi kaʻa kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui i ka hoʻolālā o 6 × 6 a i ʻole 8 × 8 me ka uku kūpono. Hāʻawi ʻia i hiki i ka Lynx ke puhi i nā rockets 370mm, kūpono ke koho i kahi mea lawe nui. Wahi a IMI e hoʻohui i ka mea hoʻolaha me kahi kaʻa 6x6 a i ʻole 8x8 i koho ʻia e ka ʻaoʻao Polani. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Lynx ma nā kaʻa o nā mea hana ʻEulopa a me Lūkia. ʻO ka mea hoʻolaha o ka ʻōnaehana Lynx, e like me HIMARS, ua kau ʻia ma kahi kumu me ka hiki ke hoʻololi, ma muli o ke kūʻokoʻa o ka manaʻo i ka pae o 90 ° ma azimuth (a hiki i 60 ° kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe). koho koho. kūlana kiʻi a hoʻemi i ka manawa wehe. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa i ʻike koke ʻia ma waena o ka ʻōnaehana Israeli a me ka ʻAmelika ʻo ka hele ʻana o nā kākoʻo hydraulic hoʻopili i ka mua. ʻO ka kaupalena ʻana i nā haʻalulu o nā mea hoʻolele i ke kī ʻana he hopena maikaʻi loa ia i ka wikiwiki o ke ahi a me ka pololei i ke kī ʻana i nā pōhaku i alakaʻi ʻole ʻia. ʻOiai, e like me nā manaʻo o kāna mau mea hoʻomohala, pono ʻo Lynx i kahi ʻōnaehana quasi-precise a pololei paha, ma muli o nā missiles i hoʻohana ʻia.

A e like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano. I ka hihia o kahi noi no Polani, ke hāʻawi nei ʻo IMI i ka 122 mm Grad rockets i hoʻohana ʻia ma Polani a hiki i kēia manawa, a me nā rockets Israeli hou: unguided 160 mm LAR-160s a me kā lākou hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono o Accular, a me ke kiʻekiʻe. -ʻoi aku ka pololei. 306mm pōkā a me ka 370mm Predator Hawk hou loa. Me ka ʻokoʻa o nā missiles 122mm, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau mai nā ipu modular pressurized.

I ka hihia o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā rockets 122-mm kūpono me ka ʻōnaehana Grad, ʻelua mau mea hoʻolaha 20-rail o ka hoʻolālā like me nā mea i ʻike ʻia mai nā kaʻa o ka ʻōnaehana 2B5 Grad i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Lynx launcher. ʻO ka Lynx, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēia ala, hiki ke puhi i nā missiles Grad āpau i loaʻa ma ka mākeke, me ka Polish Feniks-Z a me HE.

ʻO nā missiles Israeli LAR-160 (a i ʻole LAR wale nō) he caliber o 160 mm, he 110 kg ka nui a lawe i kahi poʻo kaua 45-kilogram (104 M85 sub-rockets) ma kahi ākea o 45 km. Wahi a ka mea hana, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e ka Israel Defense Forces no nā makahiki, a ua kūʻai pū ʻia. e like me: Romania (LAROM system), Georgia (commemorative artillery shelling of sleeping Tskhinvali on the night of August 8, 2008), Azerbaijan or Kazakhstan (Naiza system). Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka Lynx me ʻelua mau pūʻulu modular o 13 o kēia mau missiles i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka hana aʻe i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā missiles LAR ʻo ia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mana Accular (Accurate LAR), ʻo ia hoʻi. pololei, kahi i hoʻonui ʻia ai ka pololei ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā missiles me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele e pili ana i ka hoʻokele inertial a me GPS, a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokō me 80 miniature impulse correction rocket engines i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka fuselage i mua o ka ʻenekini sustainer. He ʻehā huelo peʻa hope o ka projectile e pohō koke ma hope o ke kī ʻana. ʻO ka hewa round-robin o nā missiles Accular ma kahi o 10 m. Ua emi ka nui o ke poʻo kaua i 35 kg (me ka 10 kg o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i hoʻopuni ʻia e 22 mau ʻāpana tungsten prefabricated i ke kaupaona ʻana he 000 a me 0,5 g), a ʻo 1 ÷ ka pae pana. 14 km. Hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia ka mea hoʻolaha ʻōnaehana Lynx me 40 Accular pōʻai i ʻelua pūʻulu o 22 pōʻai i kēlā me kēia.

Mea hoʻolaha ʻōnaehana Lynx me ʻelua pahu

me nā missiles holo moku Delilah-GL.

ʻO kekahi ʻano projectile hiki i ka Lynx ke puhi ʻo ia ka 306mm Extra projectile me ka laulā o 30-150 km. Hoʻohana pū lākou i ke alakaʻi hoʻokele inertial a me ka satellite, akā mālama ʻia ka missile i ka lele ʻana e nā airfoils ʻehā i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka ihu o ka missile, ʻo ia ka hopena e like me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā missiles GMLRS. Lawe ʻia ka mea hou i kahi poʻo ʻāpana unitary (hiki nō hoʻi ke poʻo cassette) me kahi puʻupuʻu ikaika a me ka nui o ka helu o 120 kg (me 60 kg o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a ma kahi o 31 mau pōpō tungsten e kaupaona ana 000 g kēlā me kēia). I ka hihia o ke poʻo komo, hiki iā ia ke komo i 1 knm o ka paʻa paʻa. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka projectile he 80 kg, ʻo ia ka nui o ka wahie paʻa ma kahi o 430 kg. He 216 mm ka lōʻihi o ka rocket a loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana huelo me kahi nozzle puka a me ʻehā mau mea hoʻokele trapezoidal finned e wehe ʻia ma hope o ka lele ʻana; ʻāpana hoʻokele me ka moto; poʻo kaua a me ka ihu me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele. No ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ka Russian 4429M9 missile o 528 mm caliber o ka ʻōnaehana Smirkh he 300 kg ka nui, e lawe ana i kahi pūʻali koa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia he 815 kg (ʻo ia hoʻi he 258 kg ka uku hoʻopiʻi), he 95 mm ka lōʻihi. ka lōʻihi loa o 7600 km. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka missile Lūkini, akā ʻaʻole i alakaʻi ʻia a neʻe ma kahi ʻano ballistic trajectory, no laila ka pōkole pōkole (ma ke ʻano, ua lōʻihi paha ia ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka pololei a me ka laulā). Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka trajectory o nā missiles Extra (e like me ka GMLRS a me Predator Hawk) e pālahalaha a hiki i ko lākou apogee. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka ʻūlū mua i ka ihu o ka projectile, e hōʻemi ana i ke kihi o ka hoʻouka ʻana, ma laila e hoʻonui ai i ka laulā lele a me ka mana o ka projectile (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻoponopono pono ʻia ke ala lele). ʻO ka hewa pōʻai o ka paʻi ʻana i nā projectiles "Extra" ma kahi o 90 m. Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia ka mea hoʻolaha "Lynx" me ʻelua pūʻulu o nā projectiles "Extra" ʻehā. Wahi a ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e IMI, hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia kahi pūʻolo o nā missiles 10 Extra i nā mea hoʻolaha o ka ʻōnaehana M4/270A270 MLRS ma kahi o kahi pūʻolo o 1 missiles o 6 mm caliber.

Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ʻo MSPO 2014 i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka missile 370mm Predator Hawk me ka lōʻihi i 250 km a me ka pololei like me Extra a me Accular. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Predator Hawk a me Extra rockets i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi kokoke i kekahi, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mea mua ma kahi o 0,5 m ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopuka hou ʻo "Predator" i ka hoʻolālā aerodynamic o ka rocket "Extra", ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kāna kope i hoʻonui ʻia. He 200 kg ke kaumaha o kona poʻo kaua. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka nui o ka missile Predator Hawk, hiki ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pae. Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia kahi mea hoʻolaha Lynx me ʻelua mau modula lua-missile Predator Hawk. No laila, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana Lynx, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o nā missiles alakaʻi alakaʻi, kokoke e hoʻokō i nā koi o ka papahana Homar no kahi kī ʻana o 2 km.

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻo ka Lynx nō hoʻi ʻo TCS (Trajectory Correction System) kūpono, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka pololei o ke ahi mai nā rockets artillery unguided maoli. Ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia ka TCS (IMI me Elisra/Elbit) no 26mm MLRS a me M227 rockets (i ka hui pū ʻana me Lockheed Martin, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo MLRS-TCS). Aia i loko o ka TCS: kahi pou kauoha, kahi ʻōnaehana radar tracking missile a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono mamao mamao. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kau ʻia kahi mīkini hoʻoponopono liʻiliʻi (GRD) Guidance Rocket Motor (GRM) i ka ihu o nā missiles i hoʻololi ʻia, e hāʻawi ana i ka mana kinoea. Hiki i ka TCS ke hoʻomalu i nā missiles 12 i ka manawa like, hoʻoponopono i kā lākou lele i 12 mau pahuhopu like ʻole. Hāʻawi ka TCS i ka hewa pōʻai pōʻai (CEP) o 40m ke puhi ʻia ma ka palena kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka Lynx me ʻelua ʻeke o ʻeono mau missiles MLRS-TCS i kēlā me kēia. Ma hope o ka MLRS-TCS, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi mana TCS-compatible o nā missiles LAR-160. Ke hoʻolaha ʻia nei ka ʻōnaehana Lynx ma nā repubalika Soviet Central Asia mua, no laila ua hoʻololi ʻia nā rockets 220mm Uragan no ka Lynx.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka Lobster e hoʻolauna i nā missiles holo moku (no laila e noʻonoʻo ʻia he koho), ʻo ka mea kaua ʻoi loa i hiki i ka mea hoʻohana Lynx ke loaʻa iā lākou ʻo ka Delilah-GL (Ground Launched) turbojet cruise missile. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Ground), hāʻawi pū ʻia e IMI mai ka Honua). He 250 kg kona nui (me ka rocket booster i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana) a me ka nui o 230 kg i ka hoʻonohonoho lele ʻana (me 30 kg warheads), kahi mokulele o 180 km a me ka wikiwiki holo o 0,3 ÷ 0,7 miliona makahiki ( ʻO ka wikiwiki hoʻouka 0,85 .8500 m mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2 m). ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana alakaʻi optoelectronic (CCD a i ʻole matrix I1R) me ka hoʻoili kiʻi manawa maoli i ka console o ka mea hoʻohana a me ka hiki ke hoʻokele mamao i ka missile e hāʻawi i ka pono kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka ʻike (ʻaʻole like me nā missiles ballistic) a me ka pololei (CVO) ma kahi pae. ma kahi o 300 m. Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ʻelua pahu hoʻolele missile Delilah-GL ma hoʻokahi mea hoʻolaha Lynx. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā missiles Delilah-GL mai ka hale paʻakikī o Lynx e hāʻawi i ka hiki ke hana i nā pahuhopu neʻe i paʻakikī ke luku ʻia me nā missiles ballistic, ʻoiai ko lākou manawa lele pōkole (ʻoi loa ma nā pae a hiki i XNUMX km).

Hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia mea hoʻolaha Lynx me nā kamaʻilio a me kahi ʻōnaehana ahi ahi, a me ka hoʻokele inertial a me ka satellite. Mahalo i kēia, hiki iā ia ke lilo i ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele pūnaewele-centric, wikiwiki a hilinaʻi hoʻi e hoʻoholo i kona kūlana ma ke kahua a hoʻololi i nā kūlana pana i nā manawa āpau. ʻO nā lako uila o ka mea hoʻolaha e hiki ai ke hana me ka autonomously. Kuhi ʻia ka mea hoʻolele a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā missiles mai loko mai o ke kaʻa. Hoʻomaopopo kūʻokoʻa ka mea hoʻolaha i nā pahu i hoʻouka ʻia o nā missiles like ʻole (hiki ke hoʻouka i ʻelua mau ʻano missiles i ka manawa hoʻokahi ma kahi launcher). Mahalo i ka hoʻolālā modular o nā projectiles, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa hou o ka mea hoʻolaha ma mua o 10 mau minuke.

ʻO ka pākaukau o ka ʻōnaehana "Lynx", ma waho aʻe o nā mea hoʻolaha a me nā kaʻa e hoʻopiʻi nei i nā kaʻa, loaʻa iā ia kahi pou kauoha pākaukau (C4I) i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, kahi e lawe ʻia ai ka nānā ʻana o ka reconnaissance a me ka ʻikepili meteorological e pono ai no ka wehe ʻana i ke ahi. Nānā pū ka Stand i ka hopena o ka hoʻouka ʻana.

Pūnaehana missile kahua "Nayza", "Lynx" no Kazakhstan e pili ana i ka chassis o KamAZ-63502.

Ma ka mea hoʻolaha hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā alakaʻi no nā pōkā 220-mm, a ma ka honua - kahi pūʻulu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o nā missiles Extra.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ka manaʻo IMI, pono mākou e haʻi i nā manaʻo no ka hana ʻoihana. Lawe ka hui ʻIseraʻela i ke kuleana o ka mea hoʻohui a me ke kumuhana o ke kākoʻo o ka mea hoʻohana ma ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana, me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana logistic a me ke aʻo ʻana. Na IMI ke kuleana no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mea hoʻolaha Lynx me nā chassis i koho ʻia e ka 'Oihana Defence National. I ka hihia o ka hana missile, hāʻawi ʻo IMI i ka hoʻololi ʻenehana no ka hana laikini o kekahi mau ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana, a me ka hui hope o nā missiles holoʻokoʻa ma Polani. Ua kūpaʻa pū ʻo IMI i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana Lynx me nā ʻōnaehana Polish, nā kamaʻilio a me nā ʻōnaehana akamai (C4I).

LORA a me Harop

ʻO ka manaʻo IMI no ka 370mm Predator Hawk hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ua pau - ma ka liʻiliʻi he 50 km wale nō mai ka laulā Lobster i koi ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo Predator Hawk kāu missile ballistic maʻamau. Eia kekahi, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ua like loa kona kumukūʻai me ka ʻōnaehana i hāʻawi ʻia e IAI, ʻo ia ka operational-tactical ballistic missile LORA.

ʻO ka LORA kahi pōkole no LOng Range Artillery, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka puʻupuʻu lōʻihi. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻāpana o nā missiles, ua hoʻokūkū pololei ʻo LORA me ka pahi kaua ATACMS, ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i nā mea āpau i loaʻa i ka missile Extra, akā ma kahi ʻano nui, ʻo ia. ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, ke poʻo kaua kaumaha, ka hewa like like a puni, akā ma ke kumu kūʻai o ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, inā he koʻikoʻi ʻo "Extra", akā naʻe, he missile artillery, a laila aia ʻo LORA i ka ʻāpana o nā missiles ballistic kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ua lawe nā mea hoʻolālā ʻIseraʻela i kahi ala ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā mea hoʻolālā ʻAmelika i ka wā ma mua i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka missile ATACMS. Pono kēia e hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o kahi pūʻulu hoʻokahi o nā missiles ʻeono MLRS, no laila ʻo ia ke kumu hoʻoholo nui i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ATACMS, a ukali ʻia e nā ʻāpana a me nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻO LORA, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hana ʻia me ka ʻole o nā kaohi e like me kahi ʻōnaehana mea kaua kūʻokoʻa piha, a i ka manawa like he ʻōnaehana ʻōpio. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka missile ma mua o hoʻokahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a no kekahi mau makahiki ua lilo ia i kumuhana o nā hana kūʻai ikaika e IAI, a me Polani. A he aha kā LORA e hāʻawi ai i nā mea hoʻohana? ʻO ka mea mua, ka mana ahi kiʻekiʻe a me kahi ʻōnaehana mea kaua piha, ʻo ia. ʻo ia hoʻi kahi ʻōnaehana reconnaissance kūpono - IAI Harop, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana piha i nā mana kaua o ka missile. ʻO nā mea mua.

ʻO LORA kahi missile ballistic hoʻokahi me kahi ʻenekini propellant paʻa, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka lawe kaomi ʻana a me nā pahu hoʻokuʻu. Wahi a IAI, hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo LORA i loko o kahi pahu no ʻelima mau makahiki me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. I ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka rocket, ua hoʻohana wale ʻia nā kaʻa uila, me ka ʻole o nā hydraulics, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka hilinaʻi o ka hana.

He 5,5 m ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka rocket LORA hoʻokahi, he 0,62 m ke anawaena a he 1,6 tons (ʻo ia ka nui o ka wahie paʻa). ʻO kona ʻano he cylindrical, conical i mua (ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ke poʻo) a hoʻolako ʻia me nā ʻaoʻao aerodynamic ʻehā me kahi contour trapezoidal ma ke kumu. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka hull, me ke ʻano o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka rocket i ka lele ʻana, hiki ke hana i nā maneuvers ma ka ʻāpana hope o ka trajectory ma muli o ka ikaika hāpai kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia e ka hull ponoʻī. Ho'ākāka ka IAI i ke ala o kahi projectile ma ke ʻano he "like", ʻo ia hoʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana. Hoʻololi ʻo LORA i ʻelua ʻāpana o ka lele - ʻo ka mua, ma hope koke o ka lele ʻana, i mea e loaʻa ai ka trajectory maikaʻi loa (manaʻo ʻo IAI he mea paʻakikī kēia i ka ʻenemi e hoʻoholo pololei i ke kūlana o ka mea hoʻolaha) a ma ka pae hope o ka alahele. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka hiki ʻana o ka rocket i ka apogee o kāna alahele, hoʻonohonoho ʻo LORA i kāna ala lele. Hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī i ka hahai ʻana i ka missile (e hoʻololi i ka trajectory o kēia manawa) a e maʻalahi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka missile e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana. ʻO ia mau mea hiki, i hui pū ʻia me ka wikiwiki lele supersonic, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kī ʻana i kahi missile a hoʻemi i ka manawa mai ke kī ʻana i ke kī ʻana i kahi pahuhopu. ʻO ka manawa lele ma kahi o ʻelima mau minuke ke kī ʻia ma kahi mamao loa o 300 km. ʻO ka palena liʻiliʻi o ka rocket he 90 km, e hōʻike ana i kahi apogee liʻiliʻi a me kahi ala lele palahalaha maoli. I ka pae hope, hiki nō hoʻi iā LORA ke hoʻololi e hāʻawi i ke kihi kūpono o ka hopena i ka pahu hopu, e hoʻokokoke ana i ka laulā o 60 ÷ 90°. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hiki ke paʻi i kahi pahu hopu no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pahuhopu paʻa (e laʻa, nā hale noho) i ka wā e hana ana ka fuse i ke ʻano detonation lohi, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka nalu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpana a me ka overpressure i ka wā o ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana. . Hiki i ka missile LORA ke lawe i ʻelua ʻano o nā poʻo kaua: kahi poʻo poʻo ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe me ka pahū ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ke poʻo poʻo hoʻoheheʻe komo me ka lohi e hiki ke komo i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau mika o ke koʻi paʻa.

ʻO ka LORA i hāʻawi ʻia iā Polani e lawe i kahi poʻo fragmentation i hui pū ʻia me 240 kg. Mai ka manaʻo loea, ʻaʻole pilikia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia missile me kahi poʻo kaua cluster, akā ma muli o ke komo ʻana o nā ʻāina he nui i ka Convention on Cluster Munitions, ke neʻe mua nei ʻo LORA me kahi poʻo kaua unitary (ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo Polani, ʻaʻole hoʻi. Ua hui pū ʻo ʻIseraʻela, ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka ʻaha kūkā, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokō i nā hoʻonā ʻenehana kūpono i ke kahua o nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu ma o nā kūkākūkā kūpono ma ka pae intergovernmental).

Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻōnaehana alakaʻi missile LORA a loaʻa iā ia kahi kahua hoʻokele inertial a me kahi mea hoʻokipa GPS ukali ʻole. Ma ka lima hoʻokahi, ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻomalu i ka missile i ka lele ʻana i ʻekolu mokulele, me ke koho ʻana o ka trajectory, a hana pū i ka missile LORA i kū i nā countermeasures uila, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe i nā kūlana aniau a pau. . Kuʻi pōʻai hewa i loko o 10 m.

ʻO ka pahu pōhaku o ka model LORA he: kahi pahu kauoha pahu (K3) ma kahi kaʻa kaʻawale, ʻehā mau mea hoʻolaha me ʻehā mau halihali a me nā pahu hoʻokuʻu, kēlā me kēia ma ka chassis o nā kaʻa kaʻa ma kahi hoʻolālā 8 × 8, a me ka like. ka helu o ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kaʻa me nā missiles margin no nā mea hoʻolaha āpau. No laila, he 16 (4 × 4) missiles ka pahu missile LORA i mākaukau no ke kī koke ʻana, a me nā missiles 16 ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻouka hou ʻana i ka mea hoʻolaha. He 16 kekona e hoʻomaka ai i nā 60 rockets mua. Hiki i kēlā me kēia o nā missiles i kī ʻia ke pā i kahi pahuhopu ʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi pahu ahi hoʻokahi.

Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā missiles LORA (a me Harop) mai nā mea hoʻolaha moku. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku kēia ʻano loea ma mua o nā manaʻo o ka papahana Homar.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kahi mea hoihoi loa o ka noi IAI, ka mea e hoʻokō i nā pono hana o ka missile LORA, ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana mea kaua Harop, nona ka ʻāpana o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo loitering ammunition. ʻO ka haropa e like me ka drone he mea ia o kekahi ʻōnaehana mea kaua IAI, ʻo ka Harpy anti-radar missile. He ʻano hoʻolālā like ko Harop. Lawe ʻia ka pana ʻana mai kahi halihali i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka pahu i kau ʻia ma ka chassis o kahi kaʻa. Hiki i kahi kaʻa 8 × 8 ke lawe i 12 o kēia mau pahu. ʻO ka kit (battery) he ʻekolu mīkini, he 36 Harop. ʻO ka pou kauoha o ka pahu, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna mīkini ponoʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu i ka "hui" o ka "Harop" i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. I ka lele ʻana, hoʻokele ʻo Harop i ka propeller pusher, a hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana me ke kōkua o kahi mea hoʻoulu pōhaku.

ʻO ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana Harop he nānā lōʻihi (he nui nā hola) i kahi wahi nui. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, lawe ʻo ia ma lalo o ka ihu i kahi mālamalama, i ke ao-pō (me ke kahawai kiʻi thermal) 360 ° movable optoelectronic poʻo. Hoʻouna ʻia ke kiʻi manawa maoli i nā mea hoʻohana ma ka pou kauoha. Harop patrols, e lele ana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 3000 m, inā ʻike ʻo ia i kahi pahuhopu kūpono i ka hoʻouka ʻana, a laila, ma ke kauoha i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea hoʻokele, hele ia i kahi lele luʻu ma ka wikiwiki o 100 m / s a ​​luku. ia me ke poo OH mama. I kēlā me kēia manawa o ka misionari, hiki i ka mea hoʻohana Harop ke hoʻōki i ka hoʻouka ʻana (ka manaʻo "man in the loop"), a laila hoʻi ka Harop i ke ʻano holo kiaʻi. No laila, hoʻohui ʻo Harop i nā pono o kahi drone reconnaissance a me kahi missile cruise cheap. I ka hihia o kahi pānaʻi missile ballistic LORA, hāʻawi ka ʻōnaehana Harop hou i ka ʻike, hōʻoia (no ka laʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mock-up mai nā kaʻa maoli) a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā pahuhopu, kā lākou nānā ʻana i ka hihia o nā mea neʻe, ka hoʻoholo pololei o ke kūlana o nā pahuhopu, a me ka loiloi i nā hopena o kahi hoʻouka kaua. Inā pono, hiki iā ia ke "hoʻopau" a hoʻouka paha i kēlā mau pahuhopu i pakele i ka hoʻouka kaua missile LORA. Hāʻawi ʻo Harop i ka hoʻohana ʻoi aku ka waiwai o nā missiles LORA, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia i nā pahuhopu ʻaʻole hiki ke luku ʻia e ka Harop light warhead. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻikepili naʻauao i hoʻouna ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana Harop e nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, i lako me nā ʻōnaehana pū. ʻO ka pahu missile LORA, i kākoʻo ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana Harop, e loaʻa iā ia ka hiki ke hana i ka ʻike ʻana a puni ka manawa i ka manawa maoli a i loko o ka piha piha o kāna mau missiles, a hiki iā ia ke loiloi koke i nā hopena o ka hahau missile. .

Ka pilikia o ke koho

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōnaehana i hāʻawi ʻia i ka papahana Homar e nā palena kiʻekiʻe e kū ana i nā manaʻo o ka Ministry of National Defense. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia i loko o ia ʻano, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hana lōʻihi, a me ke komo ʻana o ka ʻoihana Polani a, hiki paha, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻenehana i manaʻo ʻia, e lilo i mea koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā manaʻo ponoʻī, ua maopopo e hoʻololi ʻo Homar i ka maka o ka WRiA Polani. ʻAʻohe o ke koho ʻana o ke Kuhina o ka National Defense, e loaʻa i nā poʻe artillerymen Polish nā mea kaua e ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻōnaehana missile kahua i hoʻohana mua ʻia e pili ana i ka wikiwiki o ke komo ʻana i ke kaua, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ma ke ʻano o ka pololei a me ka laulā. No laila, e hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana, kahi e pani ʻia ai ke ahi nui e ka hahau pinepine a pololei i hoʻohana ʻia e nā Points i ka wanaʻao o ka lā. Ma ka pili ʻana i nā luʻi o ke kahua kaua o kahi hakakā hypothetical i loko o Polani, pono ke aupuni a me ka Ministry of National Defense e hana i nā mea āpau e hōʻoia ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻo Homar, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā missiles kiʻekiʻe-precision me nā poʻo kaua i hui pū ʻia. ma kona manao. , He mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka pale ʻana i nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana e nā pūʻali koa a me ka mīkini, ke kāohi ʻana i nā pū kaua ʻenemi a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka pae ʻana o ka helikopter. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i nā missiles ballistic me kahi ākea o 300 km e hoʻoikaika hou i ka hiki o ka Ground Forces ke kumu nui o ka pale ʻana i ka ea. ʻAʻole hiki i nā pūʻali honua waena o kahi ʻenemi kūpono (nā ʻōnaehana 9K37M1-2 "Buk-M1-2" a me 9K317 "Buk-M2") ke kaua i nā missiles ballistic me kahi ākea o 250 km.

Pākuʻi i ka manaʻo hoʻopuka