ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka VAZ 2104
Nā mea
Ua hana ka Volga Automobile Plant i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a hana no ka hoʻohana pilikino. A inā hoʻomaka ka hana me nā sedans, a laila ʻo ka kaʻa mua ma ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa "ʻehā". ʻO ke kino hou a me nā hiʻohiʻona hou o ke kŘkohu i hoʻokomo koke i ka manaʻo o nā mea kūʻai.
Nānā hiʻohiʻona: VAZ 2104 me ka hoʻonani ʻole
He kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike he inoa haole ʻo ka VAZ 2104 ("ʻehā") ʻo Lada Nova Break. 'O kēia he 'elima noho ka'a ka'a, 'o ia ka lua o ka hanauna o ka "ma'amau" AvtoVAZ.
Ua haʻalele nā hiʻohiʻona mua i ka hale hana i Kepakemapa 1984 a no laila ua hoʻololi i ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua - VAZ 2102. ʻOiai no kekahi makahiki ʻē aʻe (a hiki i 1985), ua hana ka Volga Automobile Plant i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua i ka manawa like.
Ua ho'okumu 'ia nā ka'a VAZ 2104 ma ke kumu o ka VAZ 2105, aia wale nō nā 'oko'a nui.
- kua elongated;
- peʻe sofa hope;
- hoʻonui i ka pahu kinoea a hiki i 45 lita;
- wipers hope me ka holoi holoi.
Pono wau e ʻōlelo ua lawe ikaika ʻia nā "ʻehā" i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I ka huina, 1 VAZ 142 mau ʻāpana i hana ʻia.
Me ka VAZ 2104, ua hana pū ʻia kona hoʻololi ʻana, ʻo ka VAZ 21043. He kaʻa ikaika loa kēia me ka mīkini carburetor 1.5-lita a me ka pahu pahu pahu ʻelima.
Video: loiloi o ka "ʻehā"
Nāʻike kiko'ī
ʻO ke kaʻa i loko o kahi kaʻa kaʻa he liʻiliʻi ke kaumaha, ʻo 1020 kg wale nō (no ka hoʻohālikelike: ʻo ka "lima" a me "ʻeono" i loko o ka sedan he nui ke kaumaha - mai 1025 kg). ʻO nā ana o ka VAZ 2104, me ka nānā ʻole i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ua like mau:
- lōʻihi - 4115 mm;
- ka laula - 1620 mm;
- kiʻekiʻe - 1443 mm o.
Mahalo i ka laina hope hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka pahu mai 375 a 1340 lita, kahi i hiki ai ke hoʻohana i ke kaʻa no ka halihali pilikino, nā hale kauwela a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e pelu loa ke kua o ka sofa hope (ma muli o ka hoʻolālā kikoʻī o ke kaʻa), no laila hiki ʻole ke lawe i kahi ukana lōʻihi.
Eia nō naʻe, maʻalahi nā mea lōʻihi e hoʻoponopono ma luna o ka hale o ke kaʻa, no ka mea, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka VAZ 2104 e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā kaola, skis, papa a me nā huahana lōʻihi ʻē aʻe me ka pilikia ʻole o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana pōʻino. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ke kaupaku o ke kaʻa, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka paʻakikī o ke kino kaʻa kaʻa ma mua o nā sedans o nā hanauna hou o VAZ.
ʻAʻole pono ka nui o ka ukana ma ke kaʻa (nā kaʻa + kaʻa) ma mua o 455 kg, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻino i ka chassis.
Ua lako ʻia ʻo "Four" me ʻelua mau ʻano o ka drive:
- FR (rear-wheel drive) - nā mea hana nui o ka VAZ 2104. Hāʻawi iāʻoe e hoʻoikaika i ke kaʻa.
- FF (ke kaʻa huila mua) - ua hoʻolako ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona koho me ka kaʻa huila mua, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia he palekana; ʻO nā mana hope o ka VAZ i hoʻomaka e hana wale ʻia ma ka holo kaʻa mua.
E like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka "Lada", ʻo ka "ʻehā" he 170 mm. ʻOiai i kēia lā, ʻo kēia ka nui kūpono o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻāina, e ʻae iā ʻoe e lanakila i nā pilikia alanui nui.
Nā ʻano ʻenekini
I nā makahiki, ua lako ka VAZ 2104 me nā mana o nā mana like ʻole: mai 53 a 74 horsepower (1.3, 1.5, 1.6 a me 1.8 lita). ʻElua mau hoʻololi (21048D a me 21045D) i hoʻohana i ka wahie diesel, akā ʻo nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a pau o ka "ʻehā" i pau i ka ʻaila AI-92.
Ma muli o ka mana o ka ʻenekini, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie.
Papa: ka awelika hoʻohana wahie no 100 km o ke ala
| Pākē | Kahi ʻai, l / 100 km | Hoʻohana ʻia ka wahie |
| 1.8 MT 21048D | 5,5 | ʻEnehu kakolina diesel |
| 1.5 MT 21045D | 8,6 | ʻEnehu kakolina diesel |
| 1.6MT 21041 | 8,8 | Gasoline AI-92 |
| 1.3MT 2104 | 10,0 | Gasoline AI-92 |
| 1.5 MT 21043i | 10,3 | Gasoline AI-92 |
| 1.5MT 21043 | 10,3 | Gasoline AI-92 |
ʻO ka wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki o 100 km / h VAZ 2104 e hana i 17 kekona (he hōʻailona maʻamau kēia no nā VAZ āpau i hana ʻia ma 1980-1990). ʻO ka wikiwiki loa o ka mīkini (e like me nā kuhikuhi hana) ʻo 137 km / h.
Papa: nā ʻāpana o ke kaʻa "ʻehā"
| Ka helu o nā paukūʻolokaʻa: | 4 |
| Ka nui hana o na kinikini, l: | 1,45 |
| Lākiō hoʻopilikia: | 8,5 |
| ʻO ka mana mīkini helu ʻia ma ka wikiwiki crankshaft o 5000 rpm,: | 50,0 kW (68,0 hp) |
| ʻO ke anawaena pahu pahu, mm: | 76 |
| Piston hahau, mm: | 80 |
| Ka helu o nā valve: | 8 |
| ʻO ka māmā māmā o ka crankshaft, rpm: | 820-880 |
| ʻO ka torque kiʻekiʻe loa ma 4100 rpm, N * m: | 112 |
| ʻO ke kaʻina o nā cylinders: | 1–3–4–2 |
| Helu octane gasoline: | 95 (alakaʻi ʻole) |
| ʻŌnaehana lako wahie: | Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pahu kui me ka kāohi uila |
| Pākuʻi pulupulu: | A17DVRM, LR15YC-1 |
Ke kaʻa kikowaena
ʻO ka loko mua o ka VAZ 2104 he hoʻolālā ascetic. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea hana a pau, nā ʻāpana a me nā huahana e hana i kā lākou mau hana, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻonani a i ʻole kahi hōʻailona o kekahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā. ʻO ka hana a nā mea hoʻolālā o ke kumu hoʻohālike e hana i kahi kaʻa hana kūpono no ka holo kaʻa a me ka ukana, me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka nani.
I loko o ke keʻena - ka palena haʻahaʻa e pono ai o nā mea kani a me nā mana no ke kaʻa, maʻamau i loko o ka upholstery me ka lole pale lole a me ka removable hoʻopaʻa ʻili ʻili poʻo ma nā noho. Hoʻohui ʻia ke kiʻi e nā moena papahele maʻamau.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā o loko o ka "ʻehā" i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai ke kumu hoʻohālike, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ka sofa hope, a no ka manawa mua i ka mōʻaukala o nā hiʻohiʻona VAZ i hoʻopili ʻia.
Video: ka loiloi o ka hale "ʻehā"
Ua ho'opau 'ia nā ka'a VAZ 2104 i ka makahiki 2012. No laila, i kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā mea aloha i hoʻololi ʻole i ko lākou mau manaʻoʻiʻo a hoʻohana wale i nā kaʻa kūloko i hoʻāʻo ʻia e ka manawa a me nā alanui.
