ʻO ka mana hybrid maʻamau a i ʻole plug-in - he aha e koho ai?

ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻimi nei i kahi kaʻa waiwai no ke kūlanakauhale i kēia lā, hoʻokahi wale nō koho kūpono: ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hybrid. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e koho inā he kaʻa ia me kahi hoʻolālā "kuʻuna" a i ʻole kahi ʻoi aku ka holomua (a ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi) plug-in version (ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia mai ke kumu).

I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole i hoʻāla ka huaʻōlelo "hybrid" i nā kānalua. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he kaʻa Iapana (ua pili mākou ʻo Toyota ka hui mua, ʻo Prius ka lua), ua lako ʻia me kahi ʻenekini maʻalahi, hoʻololi mau ʻia, kahi kaʻa uila ikaika ʻole a me kahi pākahi liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā ʻano hoʻonohonoho ke hāʻawi i kahi laina uila (no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi, akā ʻaʻohe mea i noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka lōʻihi ma ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ʻole), akā ʻo ka maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie - ʻoi aku ma ke kūlanakauhale - he nani loa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i loko. me nā ʻāpana like, i loaʻa koke i nā hybrids. ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi ka maʻalahi o ka ʻōnaehana CVT a me ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe o nā kaʻa hybrid Iapana. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia kēia manaʻo e holomua.

He aha ka plug-in hybrid?

Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa iki nā mea i kēia lā. Ma hope o kahi hoʻomaka hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi loa, ua lawe nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i nā hybrids, akā ʻo kēia - a me ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana ʻEulopa - ua komo i ka pāʻani hybrid i hiki ke hilinaʻi piha i kahi hopena hou: kahi plug-in hybrid me kahi pā. he hoʻonohonoho me ka mana nui loa. I kēia mau lā, he "nui" nā pila me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko, ʻae lākou i nā hybrids, i hoʻopiʻi ʻia mai ka puka, e uhi ʻaʻole 2-3 km, akā 20-30 km, a hiki i 40-50 km i nā kūlana maikaʻi. (!). Kapa mākou i kēia mana "plug-in" a i ʻole "plug-in" e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hybrid "maʻamau", he mau mea hoʻopunipuni ikaika ma luna o kona lima, akā ... ʻaʻole pono ia ke koho maikaʻi loa. No ke aha mai?

ʻO nā hybrids maʻamau a plug-in - nā mea like nui

Eia naʻe, e hoʻomaka kākou me nā mea like ma waena o nā ʻano hybrids ʻelua. ʻO nā mea ʻelua (i kapa ʻia ʻo mild hybrids e loaʻa i ka kaulana ma ka mākeke i kēia manawa, akā ʻo lākou ka mamao loa mai ka manaʻo kumu, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hoʻokele wale ʻana ma ka uila, a ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou ma aneʻi) hoʻohana i ʻelua ʻano. kaʻa: ka puhi ʻana i loko (maʻa mau ka ʻaila) a me ka uila. Hāʻawi nā mea ʻelua i ka hiki ke holo ma ka uila wale nō, i loko o lāua ʻelua ke kaʻa uila - inā pono - kākoʻo i ka ʻāpana combustion, a ʻo ka hopena o kēia pilina maʻamau he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wahie hoʻohana. A me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko. He mea maikaʻi loa nā ʻano hybrids ʻelua no ke kūlanakauhale, ʻelua ... ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hilinaʻi i kekahi mau pono ma Polani e hauʻoli ai nā mea nona nā kaʻa uila. A ʻo ia ka mea e pau ai nā mea like.

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ka hybrid plug-in mai kahi hybrid maʻamau?

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻano hybrids ʻelua e pili ana i ka nui o ka pākaukau a me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana uila (a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui; ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō ma luna o ka moku). Pono e loaʻa i nā ʻōhua plug-in nā ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka nui e hāʻawi i kahi ākea o nā ʻumi kilomika. No laila, ʻoi aku ka kaumaha o nā plugins. Ke holo nei nā hybrids maʻamau i ke kaʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ke kaʻa wale nō, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka wikiwiki i ke ʻano uila e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mana plug-in. Ua lawa ka ʻōlelo ʻana hiki i ka mea hope ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pale 100 km / h wale nō i ka papa o kēia manawa, a hiki iā ia ke mālama i kēlā wikiwiki i kahi mamao loa. ʻO nā plugins hou, ʻaʻole like me nā hybrids maʻamau,

Hybrids - ʻO wai ke ʻano he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa?

A ʻo ka mea nui loa ʻo ia ka puhi ʻana. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohuihui plug-in ma mua o ka hybrid "maʻamau" no ka mea e hele i kahi mamao ʻoi aku ka mamao ma luna o kahi kaʻa uila. Mahalo i kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie maoli o 2-3 l / 100 km - ma hope o nā mea āpau, holo mākou i ka hapalua o ka mamao ma ka uila wale nō! Akā e makaʻala: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka plugin i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā mākou, kahi a me ka manawa e uku ai. No ka mea, ke hāʻule ka pae ikehu i loko o nā pila, e ʻā ka plug e like me ka hybrid maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o kahi plug-in ma mua o kahi hybrid "maʻamau" like.

Nā ʻano kaʻa hybrid - hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

No ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana - he hale kaʻa kāu me kahi puka waho a i ʻole ʻoe e paka i loko o kahi hale kaʻa (no ka laʻana, ma ke keʻena) i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi kikowaena i ka lā? E lawe i kahi plugin, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka holo lōʻihi a e uku koke ka ʻokoʻa i ke kumukūʻai kūʻai. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ke kaʻa i ka uila, e koho i kahi hybrid maʻamau - e puhi liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi ia, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.