Wehewehe o ke kaumaha o ke kaa | pahu, kaʻa, GVM, ka ukana a me ka trailer

Nui nā huaʻōlelo i ka huki ʻana, akā he aha ke ʻano o ia mau mea?

ʻO ke kaumaha tare? gvm? Ke kaumaha kaumaha? GCM? Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau huaʻōlelo a me nā pōkole ma nā papa inoa o kāu kaʻa, ma ka puke a kāu mea nona, a ma nā ʻatikala a me nā kūkākūkā nui, akā he aha ke ʻano maoli?

Pili kēia mau mea a pau i ke ʻano o ka ukana a kāu kaʻa i manaʻo ai e lawe a huki paha, he mea koʻikoʻi i kāna hana palekana a maikaʻi. No laila, he mea nui e ʻike.

ʻElua mau huaʻōlelo āu e ʻike pinepine ai ma kēia mau wehewehe ʻana he "gross" a "nui," akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i kamaʻāina iā lākou ma kēia ʻano, mai makaʻu. ʻO Gross ke ʻano o ka nui holoʻokoʻa o kekahi mea, ma kēia ʻano ke kaumaha. He ʻokoʻa ka Mass mai ke kaumaha ma nā ʻōlelo ʻepekema koʻikoʻi, akā no ka maʻalahi o ka wehewehe ʻana ma aneʻi ʻo ia ka mea like. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau paona a pau i kg a i ʻole tons.

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e ana i kēia mau paona koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke alahaka lehulehu kokoke loa no ka uku haʻahaʻa. Maʻalahi lākou e ʻimi me ka huli pūnaewele wikiwiki a ma o nā papa kuhikuhi ʻoihana kūloko. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā unahi lehulehu mai ka papa hoʻokahi kuʻuna me kahi mea hoʻohana ma ka pūnaewele a hiki i nā kīʻaha multi-deck a me XNUMX-hola lawelawe ponoʻī me ka uku kāleka ʻakomi. No laila e hoʻomaka kākou me ka paona māmā loa a hoʻoikaika i ko kākou ala i luna.

Ke kaumaha a i ʻole ke kaumaha

ʻO kēia ke kaumaha o kahi kaʻa maʻamau ʻole me kona mau wai āpau (ʻaila, nā mea hoʻoluʻu) akā he 10 lita wale nō o ka wahie i loko o ka pahu. Manaʻo mākou ua koho ʻia ʻo 10 lita ma ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana maʻamau e ʻae i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa e holo ai a mai ke alahaka kaupaona.

Kaupaona pono'ī a kaumaha paha

Ua like kēia me ke kaumaha o ka tare, akā me ka pahu wahie piha a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea ʻokoʻa (nā kaʻa ʻōwili, nā pahu huki, nā kaupaku, etc.). E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e like me kāu kaʻa maʻamau, kū maoli ma ke kaʻa, mākaukau no ʻoe e komo a hoʻokuʻu aku.

Kaumaha Kaʻa Nui (GVM) a i ʻole Kauona (GVW)

ʻO kēia ke kaumaha kiʻekiʻe o kāu kaʻa ke hoʻopiha piha ʻia, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka mea hana. E ʻike pinepine ʻoe i kēia helu GVM ma ka pā paona o ke kaʻa (ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka puka puka o ka mea hoʻokele) a i ʻole ma ka puke a ka mea nona ka hale. No laila, ʻo GVM ka paona paona a me nā mea pono a pau (nā ʻōwili pahu, nā pā hale, nā winch, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me ka uku (e ʻike i lalo). A inā ʻoe e huki ana i kekahi mea, loaʻa iā GVM kahi kāmaʻa Tow Ball.

ukana

ʻO kēia wale nō ka ukana kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai i kāu kaʻa ke lawe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana. E unuhi wale i ke kaumaha o kāu kaʻa mai kona kaumaha kaʻa nui (GVM) a waiho ʻia ʻoe me ka nui o nā mea āu e hoʻouka ai i loko. Mai poina e pili ana kēia i nā mea kaʻa āpau a me kā lākou ʻeke, hiki ke hōʻino nui i kāu ukana. No ka laʻana, inā he 1000 kg (1.0 tons) kāu kaʻa, e hoʻohana ʻelima mau kāne nui i ka hapalua o kēlā nui ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻolei i kā lākou mau ukana a me nā kapuahi anu!

Kaumaha kaʻa nui a i ʻole ke kaumaha axle

He mea nui e ʻike ua puʻunaue like ʻia ka GVM o kāu kaʻa.

ʻO kēia ka haʻawe kiʻekiʻe loa i hiki i nā axles mua a me hope o kāu kaʻa ke lawe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana. E ʻike pinepine ʻoe i kēia mau helu ma ka manual user. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha axle nui i ka GVM e hāʻawi i kahi palena o ka palekana. Eia naʻe, he mea nui e ʻike ua puʻunaue like ʻia ka GVM o kāu kaʻa no ka hana palekana a maikaʻi.

ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole ke kaumaha o ka liʻiliʻi (TARE)

ʻO kēia ke kaumaha o ka trailer kaʻawale. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "trailer" e uhi i nā mea a pau āu e hiki ai ke huki a "hahai" i kahi kaʻa, mai kahi kaʻa axle hoʻokahi a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa hoʻomoana, i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa a me nā jet ski, a hiki i nā kaʻa moku axle kaumaha a me nā kaʻa. Inā he kaʻa kaʻa hoʻomoana a i ʻole kaʻa, ʻaʻole e like me ke kaʻa, ʻaʻole hoʻokomo ʻia kona kaumaha tare i nā wai e like me nā pahu wai, nā pahu LPG, nā ʻōnaehana lua. ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo ke kaumaha maloʻo no nā kumu maopopo.

Kaumaha o ka Trailer Gross (GTM) a i ʻole Weight (GTW)

ʻO kēia ka ukana axle kiʻekiʻe loa i hoʻolālā ʻia e kāu trailer e lawe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana. ʻO kēia ka nui o ke kaumaha o kāu trailer a me kāna ukana, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo i ka haʻawe kaʻa (e ʻike i ke poʻo ʻokoʻa). Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka GTM ma ke kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ma ka puke a ka mea nona.

Nuipa Trailer Nui (ATM) a i ʻole Kauona (ATW)

ʻO kēia ka Gross Trailer Weight (GTM) me ka ukana kauā (e ʻike i ke poʻomanaʻo ʻokoʻa). I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ATM ka palena kiʻekiʻe loa o ka trailer/caravan towing weight i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea hana.

Kaumaha Kaʻaahi Nui (GCM) a i ʻole Kauona (GCW)

Pono e kaha ʻia nā ʻikepili huki a pau i ʻōlelo ʻia e kekahi mau mea hana me ka asterisk nui.

ʻO kēia ka paona hui nui i ʻae ʻia o kāu kaʻa a me ka trailer e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana tractor. ʻO kēia kahi e pono ai ʻoe e nānā pono i ka GVM o kāu kaʻa a me ka ATM o kāu trailer, no ka mea, wehewehe kēia mau helu ʻelua i ka GCM a pili pololei kekahi i kekahi.

No ka laʻana, e ʻōlelo kākou he 2500kg ke kaumaha o kāu kaʻa, he 3500kg ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa nui a me ka GCM o 5000kg.  

Ua ʻōlelo ka mea hana me ka paona o 2500 kg, hiki iā ia ke huki hou i 2500 kg, akā e emi ana ke kaumaha o ka huki ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaumaha o ka tractor. No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻouka i ka tractor i kona kaumaha nui o 3500kg (a i ʻole ka uku o 1000kg), aia wale nō 1500kg o ka hoʻoikaika tractive i koe e hālāwai me ka GCM o 5000kg. Me ka emi ʻana o ka PMT o ka tractor i 3000 kg (a i ʻole ka uku o 500 kg), e hoʻonui ʻia kāna hana tractive i 2000 kg, etc.

ʻO nā kiʻi huki huluhulu i ʻōlelo ʻia e kekahi mau mea hana e hōʻailona ʻia me kahi asterisk nui a me ka wehewehe ʻana no kēlā ʻoiaʻiʻo!

Ke hoʻouka nei i ka pahu huki (e kuhikuhi ʻia)

He mea koʻikoʻi ke kaumaha o kāu hitch no ka huki ʻana me ka palekana a pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ma aneʻi. Pono e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa he pā a i ʻole kekahi mea like e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke hoʻouka ʻana i ka ʻauamo kaʻa (kg) a me ka haʻahaʻa towbar kiʻekiʻe loa (kg). E hōʻoia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke kaʻa kaʻa āu e koho ai no kāu kaʻa a me kāu mau koi hiki ke huki.

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ka TBD ma kahi o 10-15 pakeneka o ka Gross Trailer Weight (GTM), hiki ke helu ʻia no ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waiwai GTM a me TBD e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma aneʻi: TBD puʻunaue ʻia e GTM x 100 = % GTM.

 He aha nā moʻolelo ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kaumaha kaʻa āu e makemake ai e hoʻopau mākou? E haʻi mai iā mākou ma nā manaʻo ma lalo nei.