Zero ka mālama: pono a ʻaʻole paha? Nā loiloi a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo
Nā mea
Noho mākou i nā kūlana o nā pilina pili waiwai hou. ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku i kekahi huahana a i ʻole lawelawe, ʻo ia ka pahu hoʻomaka, ka pahu hau hou, a i ʻole ke kaʻa kaʻa, makemake nui e lawe i ka pōmaikaʻi nui mai ka mea kūʻai mai. Mai ʻaneʻi ua huki ʻia kēlā mau lawelawe pono ʻole i kau ʻia ma luna o mākou e nā mea hoʻohana kelepona, nā mea hoʻolako pūnaewele a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea pono hale.
I ka wā e pili ana i nā kaʻa, i ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa hou, e koi ka luna i ka pono e hana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo zero a i ʻole MOT waena. Pono anei ka mālama ʻole? He nui ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana o kēia nīnau, no laila e hoʻāʻo kākou e hoʻoponopono i ia nīnau me nā kikoʻī.
ʻO ka papa hana mālama a me ka mālama ʻole
Ma ke kāleka lawelawe o kēlā me kēia kaʻa, hōʻike maopopo ka mea hana i ka manawa e pono ai ke mālama pono a me ka hana i hana ʻia. Wahi a nā lula o ka mea hana, hoʻokō ʻia ʻo TO1 me ka mileage o 7 a 20 tausani mau kilomita a ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ka makahiki. ʻAʻohe laina kaʻawale no ka mālama ʻole ʻana ma ka palapala ʻāina.
No laila, ʻo ka zero a i ʻole ka mālama waena he nānā ʻenehana o ka kaʻa, i hana ʻia ma waho o nā lula i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea hana. ʻO ka mālama ʻole he koho. A inā e kaomi ka luna iā ʻoe, e haʻi ana iā ʻoe he nui nā ʻāpana metala i ka ʻaila ʻoihana, a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻokele a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻenekini i ka wā o ka lapping, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi iā ia e hōʻike i ka papa hana mālama me ka mālama waena ma ka puke lawelawe. a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele o ka hui kaʻa. ʻAʻole ma laila wale nō.
ʻO ia hoʻi, kahi nānā ʻenehana waena, e pili ana i ke kumu hoʻohālike a me ka mea kūʻai kaʻa, nā kumukūʻai ma waena o 5 a me 8 tausani rubles, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hui kaʻa. ʻO kekahi nīnau ʻē aʻe inā pono ia e hoʻokō i kahi hōʻoia piha inā he mea hou ke kaʻa a ua uhi wale ʻo 1-5 tausani km?
Manaʻo ʻo Logic e pili ana ka pane i ke kumu hoʻohālike o kāu kaʻa, ʻāina o ka ʻaha hui a me nā kūlana hana. I ka wā o ka mālama waena, hana ʻia nā hana aʻe:
- pani o ka aila mīkini a me ka aila kānana;
- ana i ka pae aila a nānā i kona maikaʻi ma kahi pahu pahu;
- chassis diagnostics e hoʻomaopopo i ka pōʻino a me nā deformations;
- ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka antifreeze a me ka DOT 4 (ka wai hoʻomaha);
- nā diagnostics o nā pono uila.
Pono au e ʻae i kahi mālama waena?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā e pili ana i nā kaʻa i hana ʻia e AvtoVAZ a i ʻole ka People's Republic of China, ke alo nei nā mea nona ka aila a i ʻole ka leakage coolant me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. No laila, ʻo ka mālama waena e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi hemahema i ka manawa a hoʻopau iā ia i ka manawa kūpono.
He mea ʻokoʻa loa ia inā ua kūʻai ʻoe iā Skoda, Toyota, Renault, Hyundai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. E like me nā lula, me ka mile mile o 15-20 tausani km a i ʻole ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki o ka hana ʻana, ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau hana diagnostic. ma ke ʻano o TO1:
- ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ke ana ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu o nā pad brake;
- hoʻololi i ka ʻaila ʻenekini a me nā kānana;
- ka nānā ʻana i nā uila - pākaukau, ʻōnaehana hoʻāla, generator, starter, auto optics;
- ka hana hoʻoponopono diagnostic - nā kāʻei kaʻa, nā pedal brake, nā pedal clutch, kaʻa kaʻa, etc.;
- ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā puʻu ʻenekini, nā koʻokoʻo hoʻokele, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa.
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai ka papa inoa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hana e hoʻopālua kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole nui nā diagnostics hou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa koke ʻana o kahi malfunction ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā ʻumi kaukani ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi mea hana hou a i ʻole ka pauma wahie. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e pili ana i nā huahana o nā ʻoihana kaʻa alakaʻi, ʻo Mercedes-Benz a i ʻole Toyota e hoʻokō i ka mana koʻikoʻi. No laila, he kakaikahi loa nā haʻihaʻi i nā mahina mua o ka hana. A ma ka hapanui o na hihia, no ka hewa o ka mea nona iho.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe akamai
Inā mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻopuka i ka 5-10 tausani rubles mai kāu ʻeke no nā diagnostics ʻenehana i hāʻawi ʻole ʻia e ka mea hana, ʻo kāu ʻoihana ponoʻī kēia. Akā ʻo ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā kumu aʻe:
- nā kūlana hana o ke kaʻa;
- ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili o ke alanui;
- paʻa o nā ʻōnaehana engine a me ke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa;
- ʻano hoʻokele pākahi.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ma nā alanui Lūkini "kiʻekiʻe", ua lawa ka lele ʻana i kahi lua a i ʻole kahi puʻupuʻu i nā manawa he nui no ka ʻike ʻana i nā deformations liʻiliʻi o lalo. E like me kā mākou i kākau mua ai ma vodi.su, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka ʻenekini ma ke anuanu e like me ka holo o 500-600 mau kilomita. Hoʻohui i ʻaneʻi i ka wahie maikaʻi ʻole i nā manawa a pau ma nā hale hoʻokele kino. Hiki mākou i ka hopena inā hōʻike ka speedometer i kahi mile mile o 5 tausani km, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia paha ke kaʻa i kahi kūlana haʻalele ʻole ʻia, me he mea lā ua huakaʻi ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka zero TO.
Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ke kaʻa ma nā kūlana maʻamau, ma nā alanui pālahalaha, e hoʻopiha hou i nā wahi i hōʻoia ʻia, a i ka manawa like ʻaʻole ʻoe i kūʻai i kahi kaʻa kālā, akā he kaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ia ke ʻano ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama i ka zero a hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻole.
Ke hoʻouka nei…
