Kaʻa paʻa hou - hoʻohālikelike i ke kumukūʻai o ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui no ke koho ʻana i kahi kaʻa, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kāna kumukūʻai, ʻo ia ka uku hana. Ua nānā mākou i ka nui o kāu e lilo ai i ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā compacts kaulana loa ma Polani: Skoda Octavia, Volkswagen Golf a me Ford Focus - ʻelua a me ka diesel.

Ua noʻonoʻo mākou i ʻekolu mau hiʻohiʻona hou, e like me ka Samara Automobile Market Institute, i hoʻomalu i ka mākeke kaʻa compact ma 2013. ʻO kēia nā Skoda Octavia, Volkswagen Golf a me Ford Focus.

Ua hoʻohālikelike mākou i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai, nā kumukūʻai hana a me ka nalowale o ka waiwai o nā ʻano haʻahaʻa loa o kēia mau kaʻa me nā ʻenekini a me nā ʻenekini diesel. Ua manaʻo mākou he 20 XNUMX ka mile makahiki o ke kaʻa. km.

Ua ʻae mākou i ʻelua mau koho no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻa - ʻekolu a me ʻelima mau makahiki. ʻO nā kumukūʻai hana, ma waho aʻe o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka wahie, e komo pū kekahi i ka uku no ka mālama ʻana mai nā kūlana palapala. ʻAʻole mākou i hoʻokomo i nā kumukūʻai OSAGO, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa lākou ma muli o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina, ka mea hoʻolako, nā uku, a me nā makahiki o ka mea hoʻokele.

Skoda Octavia, Volkswagen Golf, Ford Focus - nā kumukūʻai no nā kaʻa hou a me nā mīkini

I ka hihia o ka Skoda Octavia, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o kēia ʻano hoʻohālike i ka mana ʻoi loa ʻo Active he PLN 60 no kahi kaʻa me kahi mīkini petrol 400 TSI 1.2 hp. a me PLN 85 no ke kaʻa me ka mīkini diesel 72 TDI 100 hp.

Volkswagen Golf i ka cheapest Trendline version (elima-puka): PLN 62 - 990 TSI 1.2 hp petrol engine. a me PLN 85 no ka engine diesel 72 TDI 990 hp. ʻO nā kumukūʻai kūʻai o ka Ford Focus (ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa loa o ka Ambiente) ʻo ia: PLN 1.6 - mīkini petrol 90 58 hp a me PLN 600 no ka mīkini diesel 1.6 TDCi 85 hp.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lawelawe ma kahi keʻena lawelawe i ʻae ʻia - nā hōʻoia hōʻoia

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ka lawelawe o Skoda Octavia, me nā ʻenekini a me nā turbodiesel, i kēlā me kēia 30-20 km a i ʻole ʻelua makahiki. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka uhi ʻia ʻana o ka Skoda e kahi palapala hōʻoia ʻelua makahiki, he mea hoʻohana kēia e hoʻokele 1.2 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. km, pono ʻoe e hoʻihoʻi i ke kaʻa i kahi kikowaena lawelawe i ʻae ʻia no ka nānā ʻana i hoʻokahi wale nō i ka manawa o ka palapala hōʻoia. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lawelawe no kahi kumu hoʻohālike me kahi mīkini petrol 493,41 TSI ma kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻo Skoda ʻo PLN 1.6 (mea hana a me ka hana). I ka hihia o ka turbodiesel version o ka 445,69 TDI, ʻo ka uku mālama ʻo PLN XNUMX.

Pono ka Volkswagen Golf e nānā i kēlā me kēia 30-20 kaʻa. km a i ʻole ʻelua makahiki. Ua uhi ʻia ke kaʻa e kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa makahiki ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi. i kona manawa - me ka mileage makahiki o 1.2 tausani. km - pono e nānā ʻia ke kaʻa i hoʻokahi manawa ma kahi keʻena lawelawe ʻae ʻia. No kēia lawelawe, e uku pālua ka mea nona ka VW Golf ma mua o ka mea nona ka Skoda Octavia. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i kahi kaʻa me kahi ʻenekini 781,74 TSI ke kumu kūʻai ʻo PLN 1.6 (mea hana a me ka hana) a me kahi mīkini 828,66 TDI ke kumu kūʻai ʻo PLN XNUMX.

ʻOi aku ka pōkole o Ford ma mua o Skoda a me VW. I ka hihia o ka Focus, pono e hana ʻia kahi nānā i kēlā me kēia 20 tausani. km a i ʻole kēlā me kēia makahiki. No laila, pono ka mea hoʻohana o kēia kaʻa e hoʻolako i ʻelua mau loiloi ʻenehana i ka wā o ka palapala hōʻoia (me ka helu makahiki o 20 1.6 km). ʻO ke kumukūʻai Ford Focus 20 ka nānā ʻana no ASO no 508,69 tausani rubles. km he PLN 40, a he 715,69 tausani km - PLN 1.6. Ma ka mana 20 TDCi loiloi, 543,50 tausani kilomika ua uhi ʻia. ʻO nā km he PLN 40 a me PLN 750,50 tausani i kēlā me kēia. km - PLN XNUMX.

Koina wahie

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o ke kumukūʻai hana o ke kaʻa. Hoʻokumu mākou i kā mākou hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻikepili o nā mea hana. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻai maoli, akā pili ia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ke kaʻa.

Hoʻopau ʻo Skoda Octavia 1.2 TSI i ka awelika o 5,2 lita o ka ʻaila no 100 km. Inā mākou e uhi iā PLN 20 me kēia kaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, km, e hoʻolilo mākou iā PLN 5501,60 ma ka wahie, me ke kumu kūʻai awelika o ka ʻaila Pb PLN 95 - PLN 5,29 (ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau ma nā keʻena kinoea Polish mai 19 Pepeluali 2014, hōʻike o ka wahie wai o ka Hale Polani). Ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka hana, e hoʻolilo mākou iā PLN 16 ma ka ʻaila a me PLN 504,80 no ʻelima mau makahiki.

Inā mākou e hoʻohana iā Skoda Octavia 1.6 TDI (awelika wahie hoʻohana 4,1 l / 100 km), a laila ʻo ke kumukūʻai makahiki o ka wahie diesel ʻo PLN 4370,60 5,33 (ʻo ke kumu kūʻai diesel ʻo PLN 19 mai 2014 Pepeluali 13, ʻōlelo a nā keʻena wai wai o Polani) . wahie). E hoʻolilo mākou i ka wahie PLN 111,80 i ʻekolu makahiki a me PLN 21 i ʻelima mau makahiki.

Annueling refueling o Volkswagen Golf 1.2 TSI (awelika wahie hoʻohana 4,9 l/100 km) koina PLN 5184, ekolu-makahiki - PLN 15, elima makahiki - PLN 552. E like me ka Golf 25 TDI (awelika hoʻohana diesel 920 l/1.6 km), pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo iā PLN 3,8 i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka wahie, PLN 100 i ʻekolu mau makahiki a me PLN 4050 i ʻelima mau makahiki.

Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo ke kumukūʻai wahie makahiki no ka petrol Ford Focus 1.6 (ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie maʻamau o 5,9 l/100 km) e PLN 6242,20. No nā makahiki ʻekolu, e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo PLN 18 726,60 i ka wahie, a no ʻelima mau makahiki - PLN 31. ʻO kahi Focus me kahi mīkini 211 TDCi (ka hoʻohana wahie maʻamau o 1.6 l/4,5 km) e hoʻopau iā PLN 100 i kēlā me kēia makahiki o ka wahie diesel. I loko o ʻekolu makahiki ʻo ia ka PLN 4797, a i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki he PLN 14.

Waiwai koena, i.e. Pehea ke kaa

ʻEhia ke kumu kūʻai o kahi kaʻa hou ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka hoʻohana ʻana ʻaʻole ia he kumu kūʻai koʻikoʻi o ka ʻona, akā pili maoli i ke koho ʻana o kekahi kumu hoʻohālike ma luna o kekahi.

Wahi a ka hui EurotaxGlass, e pili ana i ka mākeke kaʻa, ʻo ka mea nona ka Skoda Octavia 1.2 TSI ka mea liʻiliʻi loa. Ma hope o ʻekolu makahiki o ka hana ʻana, e kūʻai ʻia ke kaʻa he 57 pakeneka. kona kumu kūʻai mua, a ma hope o ʻelima mau makahiki - 40,2 pakeneka. I ka hihia o ka Skoda Octavia 1.6 TDI, he 54,7 pakeneka. (i loko o ʻekolu makahiki) a me 37,7%. (i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki).

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka Volkswagen Golf 1.2 TSI he 56,4 pakeneka i loko o ʻekolu makahiki a he 38 pakeneka i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki. ʻO VW Golf 1.6 TDI, i kūʻai ʻia i ʻekolu makahiki, e kūʻai ʻia he 54,5 pakeneka. a ma hope o elima, 41,3 pakeneka.

ʻO Ford Focus 1.6 ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka lumi hōʻike e kūʻai ʻia he 47,3 pakeneka. ke kumu kūʻai mua, a ma hope o elima - 32,2 pakeneka. E kūʻai ana ka mana 1.6 TDCi o ka Focus i 47,3% i ʻekolu makahiki a me 32,1% i ʻelima mau makahiki.

Hōʻuluʻulu

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ke kumukūʻai kūʻai, ʻo ka Ford Focus ka mea maikaʻi loa i nā koho mīkini ʻelua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kumukūʻai mālama, ʻo Skoda Octavie ka mea maikaʻi loa.

Ma ka olelo o ka wahie hoʻohana, ka loa economical o ka Volkswagen Golf, ka mea hoi e paa i ke kumu kuai i ka loa (haahaa poho o ka waiwai).

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i kahi kaʻa (ka mile mile o 20 tausani km)

kumu kūʻai	kumukūʻai loiloi	kumukūʻai wahie	nalo waiwai
ʻO Skoda Octavia 1.2 TSI Active	60 400 PLN	PLN 445,69 (30 tausani km pākahi)	PLN 16 (504,80 makahiki) PLN 27 (508 makahiki)	57% (ma hope o 3 mau makahiki) 40,2% (ma hope o 5 mau makahiki)
ʻO Skoda Octavia 1.6 TDI Active	72 100 PLN	PLN 493,41 (30 tausani km pākahi)	PLN 13 (111,88 makahiki) 21 (853 makahiki)	54,7% (ma hope o 3 mau makahiki) 37,7%
ʻO Volkswagen Golf 1.2 TSI Trendline	62 990 PLN	PLN 781,74 (30 tausani km pākahi)	PLN 15 (552 makahiki) PLN 25 (920 makahiki)	56,4% (ma hope o 3 mau makahiki) 41,3%
ʻO Volkswagen Golf 1.6 TDI Trendline	72 900 PLN	PLN 828,66 (30 tausani km pākahi)	PLN 12 (500 makahiki) PLN 20 (250 makahiki)	54,5% (ma hope o 3 mau makahiki) 41,3 (ma hope o 5 mau makahiki)
Ford Focus 1.6 Kaiapuni	58 600 PLN	PLN 508,69 (20 tausani km pākahi) PLN 715,69 (40 tausani km pākahi)	PLN 18 (726,60 makahiki) PLN 31 (211 makahiki)	47,3% (ma hope o 3 mau makahiki) 32,2% (ma hope o 5 mau makahiki)
Ford Focus 1.6 TDCi Ambiente	69 100 PLN	PLN 543,50 (20 tausani km pākahi) PLN 750,50 (40 tausani km pākahi)	PLN 14 (391 makahiki) PLN 23 (985 makahiki)	47,3% (ma hope o 3 mau makahiki) 32,1 (ma hope o 5 mau makahiki)

Wojciech Frölichowski