ʻO nā moku kūʻē maina hou o Rusia Vol. A ʻO KEKAHI
ʻO Alexander Obukhov, kahi prototype o kahi hanauna hou o nā moku anti-mine Lūkini WMF. I ke kiʻi i lawe ʻia ma ka pae hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ua lako pono ka moku a komo i ka lawelawe ma kēia ʻano.
Ma ka lā 9 o Dekemaba i ka makahiki i hala, ma Kronstadt, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka hae o ka Naval Flotilla ma luna o ka minesweeper kumu "Alexander Obukhov" - he prototype o kahi hanauna hou o ka moku anti-mine me nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi minesweeper. He ʻāpana ʻo ia o ka 64th brigade o nā moku no ka pale ʻana i ka wahi wai, aia ma Baltiysk. Ua manaʻo ʻia e wehe i kahi mokuna hou i ka mōʻaukala o nā moku Soviet a me Lūkia, akā, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻohe mau ʻaoʻao hakahaka.
Ua pili nui ka Naval Command o ka USSR Fleet i kaʻu hana. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ke kūkulu ʻana i nā papa haʻahaʻa he nui a me nā ʻano moku i hoʻolālā ʻia no kēia mau hana, me nā papahana avant-garde maoli. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā mea hana hou a me nā ʻōnaehana no ka ʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mines. Ironically, ka Lūkini minesweeper i kēia lā he mea kaumaha, i hana ʻia i nā moku ola i pale aku i ka decommissioning i nā makahiki o ka lawelawe ʻana me ka hoʻoponopono ʻole a me ka palaho o nā limahana kauoha, a ʻo kā lākou hoʻomohala ʻenehana e pili ana i ka 60-70s.
No ka Russian Navy, ʻo ke kumuhana o kaʻu pale (ma hope - MEP) he mea koʻikoʻi e like me ka wā o ke Kaua Cold, akā ua haʻalele nā makahiki nalowale ma hope o kona hopena - ma ke ʻano o ka hiki - ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā hoʻokō honua ma kēia wahi. . Ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia kēia pilikia, akā ua pale nā pilikia kālā a me nā ʻenehana a hoʻomau i ka palena o ka holomua ma kēia wahi. I kēia manawa, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia hou, ʻo ia mau ʻauwaʻa "mea ʻole" o nā ʻāina e pili ana e like me Polani a i ʻole Baltic States e hoʻolauna lohi nei i kaʻu mau mea hahai holoholona i lako me nā kaʻa i lalo o ka wai a me nā ʻano hou o nā kikowaena sonar, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he pilikia. no ka poʻe Lūkini e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou hanohano. Ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻopaʻa i ka chasm i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, akā mai ka wā Soviet, hoʻokahi wale nō papahana noiʻi nui a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kahua o ka ʻimi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā mines kai, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ʻoiai nā hopena hoʻohiki. ʻIke kekahi poʻe nānā ma Rūsia i nā kumu no kēia ʻaʻole wale i nā pilikia kālā a me nā ʻenehana, akā i ka makemake o nā lobbyists e kūʻai i waho. Ua hana ʻia kekahi holomua ma nā kahua hou a hoʻonui ʻia, akā ʻo ka nele o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻolaʻa no lākou ʻo ia ka mea e lōʻihi loa ka pilikia.
mua 'anuʻu
ʻO nā Lūkini ka mea mua ma ka honua i kauoha i nā mineweepers plastic. ʻO ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mines naval me nā detonator non-contact i ka lawelawe ʻana me nā ʻāina NATO ua alakaʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ala e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻāpana kūpaʻa o ke kahua magnetic a me nā waiwai kino ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia e nā hoʻonohonoho OPM. I ka hapa mua o nā makahiki 50, ua kauoha ke kauoha VMP i ka hana ma luna o kahi minesweeper liʻiliʻi me kahi hull lāʻau a i ʻole kahi pahu kila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hiki ke hana me ka palekana ma kahi wahi pilikia. Eia kekahi, e hoʻolako ʻia ka ʻāpana me nā ʻano ʻano ʻimi a me nā ʻōnaehana luku no nā mines pili ʻole. Ua pane ka ʻoihana me ka base minesweeper 257D i hoʻomohala ʻia e TsKB-19 (i kēia manawa ʻo TsKMB Almaz), ua hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻana i kāna prototype ma 1959. He ʻano hui like ʻia ka mea hana, me ke kiʻi kila haʻahaʻa-magnetic a me ka puʻu lāʻau. Ma muli o ka hopena, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻemi ʻana o 50-fold i ka nui o ke kahua magnetic o ka ʻāpana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kona mau mua, nā moku kila o ka papahana 254 a me 264. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa nā hulls lāʻau i nā drawbacks nui, me ka ʻenehana kūkulu hale, a me ke alo o pono nā hale kūʻai hoʻoponopono. ma ke kahua homing, a ua kaupalena ko lakou ola lawelawe.
