Nā moku hou ʻo Marina Militare

ʻO ka manaʻo kiʻi no kahi moku kiaʻi PPA. ʻO kēia ka moku nui loa, kahi e pani ai i nā moku he 17 o nā papa like ʻole ʻelima. Ua hana like ka poʻe Danemaka, me ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻāpana hana he nui i ka wā o ke Kaua anuanu no ka makemake o ʻekolu frigates, ʻelua mau moku "like-frigate" a me kekahi mau moku kiaʻi.

ʻO ka Italian Marina Militare no nā makahiki he nui a noho mau ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻauwaʻa koa nui a hou loa o ka North Atlantic Alliance. Me ka moana Farani, mālama pū ʻo ia i kona ʻaoʻao hema. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka makahiki hope loa o ke kenekulia 70, ʻo ia ka manawa o ka stagnation a me ka emi ʻana o ka hiki ke kaua, ʻoiai ua kūkulu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā moku i nā makahiki 80 a me XNUMX. o na makahiki mua o keia keneturia.

ʻO ka hana mua i ka hoʻololi hou ʻana o nā mea hana ʻo Marina Militare ʻo ia ke kauoha ʻana i nā submarines Kelemania o ke ʻano 212A - Salvatore Todaro a me Scirè, i hana ʻia ma Malaki 29, 2006 a me Pepeluali 19, 2007. ʻO ka hana aʻe ʻo ka hāpai ʻana i nā hae countermeasure - ʻO nā mea luku mokulele i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka papahana Franco-Italian Horizon / Orizzonte - Andrea Doria, i mālama ʻia ma Dekemaba 22, 2007 a me Caio Duilio - Kepakemapa 22, 2009 Iune 10, 2009 - ʻo ka moku nui loa i kūkulu ʻia no ka Navy Italian hou, ka mokulele mokulele "Cavour "i komo i ka lawelawe.

ʻO ka FREMM European multi-purpose frigate building program, i hoʻomohala pū ʻia me Farani, ua lawe mai i nā pono hou aʻe. Mai ka lā 29 o Mei, 2013, ʻehiku mau ʻāpana o kēia ʻano i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lawelawe ma kāna haku mele. ʻO ka mea hou loa - ʻo Federico Martinengo - ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kāna hae ma ʻApelila 24 o kēia makahiki, a ʻo nā mea ʻekolu e hiki mai ana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. ʻO 2016-2017 hoʻi i hoʻonui nui ʻia i ka hiki ke kaua o nā ʻauwaʻa submarine, ʻoiai ua lawe ʻia nā ʻāpana 212A: Pietro Venuti a me Romeo Romei. I ka manawa like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea kaua hou, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā moku unpromising, a ma 2013 kahi papa inoa o nā mea e hoʻihoʻi ʻia mai ka lawelawe ma 2015-XNUMX ua mākaukau a hoʻolaha ʻia.

–2025. Loaʻa iā ia he 57 mau ʻāpana, aia nā corvettes ʻelua o ke ʻano Minerva, nā mea luku aku ʻo Lerici a me Gaeta, a me nā hoʻokumu nui: ʻo nā frigates ʻelima hope loa o ka ʻano Mistral (ma ka lawelawe ʻana mai 1983), kahi mea luku Luigi Duran de la Penne (ma ka lawelawe ʻana mai 1993, i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ma 2009-2011), ʻekolu mau moku pae moku ʻo San Giorgio (ma ka lawelawe ʻana mai 1988) a me nā moku logistics ʻelua Stromboli-class "(ma ka lawelawe ʻana mai 1975). Eia kekahi, aia ka papa inoa i nā hui patrol, kūikawā a me ke kākoʻo.

No laila, i ka hopena o 2013, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka papahana hoʻāla hou o ka Marina Militare ma lalo o ka inoa Programma di Rinnovamento Navale. ʻO ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokō pono ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana ma ka lā 27 Dekemaba 2013 e ke aupuni o ka Repubalika Italia o kahi kānāwai e kuhikuhi ana i ka pono e hoʻonui i ka hiki o nā pūʻali koa moana i loko o ka papahana o kahi papahana 20 makahiki, a me ka Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kālā makahiki no kēia kumu: 40 miliona euros i 2014, 110 miliona euros i 2015 a me 140 miliona euros i 2016. ʻO ka huina kālā o ka papahana i kēia manawa i manaʻo ʻia ma 5,4 biliona euros. ʻO kekahi hana ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia i kāna hoʻokō ʻana, ʻo ia ka ʻae ʻana e ke aupuni i ʻelua mau hana e pili ana i nā papahana lima makahiki a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumu waiwai kālā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻokomoʻana i kēia mau palapala i manaʻoʻia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō pono a me ka hoʻokō mauʻana o kā lākou mau mea i hoʻolakoʻia, i loko o ke kūlana geopolitical a me ke kālā o Italia i kēia manawaʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia e nāʻaelike maʻamau a me nāʻaelike. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka Programma di Rinnovamento Navale ʻaʻole i kālā ʻia mai ka Marina Militare, akā mai ka waihona kālā waena.

Ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻolālā hou ʻana o nā ʻauwaʻa e ke aupuni a me ka pāremata i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei 2015, a ma Mei 5, ua hoʻolaha ka hui honua no ka hui pū ʻana ma ke kahua o nā mea kaua OCCAR (fr. Organization conjointe de coopération en matière d'armement) he hui pāʻoihana interim RTI (Raggruppamento Temporaneo di Imprese), i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a puni nā hui Fincantieri a me Finmeccanica (ʻo Leonardo SpA i kēia manawa), nāna ke kuleana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka papahana i wehewehe ʻia. ʻO kāna pahuhopu nui ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻoihana Italia e mālama i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hana hou i ka hana kaua, a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka hoʻolālā modular hiki ke hoʻonohonoho hou i ka wikiwiki (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hana ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hakakā holoʻokoʻa). a pili kaiapuni. Aia ka papahana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā moku he 11 (me kahi koho no ʻekolu hou aʻe) o nā papa ʻehā.

ʻO ka moku hoʻokele AMU

ʻO ka mea nui loa o kēia ka AMU (Unità anfibia multiruolo) multipurpose landing helicopter dock. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka inoa i koho ʻia nona. Aia nā manaʻo he Trieste paha kēia. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka ʻaelike kumu no kāna kūkulu ʻana ma Iulai 3, 2015, a ke manaʻo ʻia kona kumukūʻai ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 1,126 biliona euros. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka mea hana ma ka hale moku Fincantieri ma Castellammare di Stabia. Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoki pepa no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka moku ma Iulai 12, 2017, a ua hoʻomoe ʻia ke kile ma Pepeluali 20 o kēia makahiki. Wahi a ka papahana o kēia manawa, pono e hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma waena o ʻApelila a me Iune 2019, a me nā hoʻāʻo kai i ʻOkakopa 2020. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hāpai hae no Iune 2022.

ʻO AMU ka pūʻulu nui loa i kūkulu ʻia no nā ʻauwaʻa Italia ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, no ka mea me nā ana o 245 × 36,0 × 7,2 m e loaʻa iā ia ka neʻe ʻana o ka "wale" 33 tons. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻolālā maʻamau me ʻelua superstructure kaʻawale, mahalo i ka AMU e like me ka silhouette me nā mea lawe mokulele Pelekane ʻo Queen Elizabeth. Ma ka papa hoʻokuʻu me nā ana o 000 × 30 m a me kahi ʻāpana o 000 230 m 36. E lawa kona wahi no ke kaʻa like ʻana o nā mokulele ʻewalu a hiki i ʻeiwa mau helikopter AgustaWestland AW7400 (a i ʻole NH2, a i ʻole AW8 / 35). E lawelawe ʻia ia e nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻelua me nā ana o 101x90 m a me ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i nā tons 129. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka moku no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi springboard e hōʻoia i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā mokulele STOVL. , ʻoiai e hoʻoikaika nui ʻia ka pae pae ʻana a hiki nō paha kēia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Ma lalo pono e loaʻa kahi hangar me nā ana o 107,8 × 21,0 × 10,0 m a me kahi ʻāpana o 2260 m2 (ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i kekahi mau ʻāpana, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i 2600 m2). A hiki i 15 mau kaʻa e waiho ʻia ma laila, me ʻeono mau mokulele STOVL a me ʻeiwa mau helikopter AW101. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hangar no ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa a me nā ukana, a laila e loaʻa kahi 530 m o ka laina ukana.