Nūhou o ka mākeke kukui kaʻa. Pono au e kūʻai i nā kukui makamae?

Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kahi hale kūʻai kaʻa no ka PLN 4 wale nō. I ka manawa like, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka mākeke mai nā ʻoihana alakaʻi a hiki i ka PLN 10-150. He mea pono ke hoʻolilo i ke kālā he nui?

ʻO ka maʻamau no nā ʻāpana kaulana loa A, B a me C ma ka mākeke ke kukui e pili ana i nā kukui halogen kuʻuna, ʻo ka hapa pinepine o ka ʻano H1, H4 a i ʻole H7. Ua like ko lākou mau waiwai, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa wale nō i ke ʻano, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano kukui like ʻole. Hoʻokomo nā mea hana kaʻa i nā ʻōpuʻu halogen i nā kaʻa kumu no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kukui xenon, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka mahana

Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā, me ke kuleana o ke kaʻa ʻana a puni ka uaki me nā kukui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā ʻōpala ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina. He aha ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i kā lākou ʻai?

ʻO Sebastian Popek, he ʻenekini uila ma ka hale kūʻai kaʻa ʻo Honda Sigma ma Rzeszow, e nānā mua i ke ʻano o ka pā.

- ʻO ka nīnau ʻelua ke ʻano a me ka makahiki o nā kukui. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o nā ʻōpuʻu kukui i nā ʻōpuni biconvex, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, nā mea kahiko. He kiʻekiʻe ko lākou wela, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wā kahiko o ke kaʻa a ua nalowale ka reflector i kāna mau mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka wela kiʻekiʻe ka mea e wela koke ai ka ʻōpuʻu kukui, ka mea e wikiwiki ai ka luhi a me ka waimaka," wahi a Popek.

ʻO ka mahana e wela ai nā ʻōpuʻu kukui e pili pū i ko lākou ʻaʻahu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi - H1 wela a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka nui - H4. No laila, ʻo ka hope, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pono e lawelawe ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.

ʻOi aku: Mālama nā mea hana kaʻa i ka xenon. He pipiʻi lākou a ʻoi aku ka primitive

ʻO ke komo wikiwiki ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu kukui ʻo ia ka nui o nā mea hoʻokele ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo kālā i loko o lākou.

- ʻO ka manawa pinepine lākou e koho i nā waiwai Kina, ma 4-6 zlotys pakahi. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka mālama kālā. He pōkole ke ola o ia mau kukui a maikaʻi ʻole ke hana ʻia. He paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua mau mea like i loko o ka pūʻolo holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pinepine, kekee nā papa a ʻaʻole kū pololei ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke koʻi aniani. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia pani, pono ʻoe e hele i kahi kikowaena diagnostic e hoʻoponopono i nā kukui, wahi a Andrzej Szczepański, ka mea nona ka hale kūʻai kaʻa ma Rzeszow. Hoʻohui ʻo ia e hiki nō hoʻi ke haki nā ʻōpuʻu māmā ma ke kaʻa ʻana.

- ʻIke wau i nā hihia i pono ai nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi paha i nā kukui no kēia kumu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōpuʻu kukui maʻamau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o PLN 20-30 no kēlā me kēia set. Hana maikaʻi ʻia lākou, palekana a paʻa, "hoʻohui ka mea kūʻai aku.

Māmā no ka mea koi

ʻO nā kukui hou ma ka mākeke e hāʻawi i ka mālamalama ikaika. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻo Philips i ka moʻo ColorVision i kāna hāʻawi. ʻO kēia nā ʻōpuʻu kukui kala mua i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ʻEulopa. He uliuli lākou, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, poni a melemele. ʻO ke kala, he hopena nani wale nō. He keʻokeʻo maoli ke kukui, a hiki i ka 60 pakeneka ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka puʻupuʻu incandescent maʻamau.

Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea Philips e hoʻonui ka ʻike ʻana o nā huahana mai kēia pūʻulu a hiki i 25 mika.

- Hoʻohana mākou i ke aniani quartz e hana i kā mākou mau kukui, ʻo ia ka mea e kūpaʻa loa iā lākou i ka makū a me nā loli wela. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi pale anti-UV i nā kukui UV, e pale ana i nā pale kukui mai ka ʻeleʻele a melemele. Loaʻa ka hopena kala maikaʻi loa i nā kukui kukui. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia lākou no nā kukui biconvex, wehewehe ʻo Tarek Hamed, loea Philips.

Heluhelu hou aʻe: Pehea e koho ai i nā kukui kukui LED maikaʻi? Alakaʻi iā Regiomoto

Loaʻa nā kukui ColorVision ma nā mana H4 a me H7. Ma muli o ka hale kūʻai, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ka set H4 ma kahi o PLN 160-180. Pono ʻoe e uku ma kahi o 7 PLN no ka pahu H200.

ʻO kekahi alakaʻi mākeke, ʻo Osram, ke kaena nei i kahi mea hou hoihoi. ʻO kāna mau kukui Night Breaker Unlimited ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā kukui halogen māmā loa o ka honua. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi kukui kukui maʻamau, hāʻawi kēia ʻano hoʻohālike i 90 pakeneka o ka mālamalama, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 10 pakeneka keʻokeʻo. Ua ʻōlelo ka mea hana e mahalo i kēia, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka laulā kukui ma kahi o 35 mika. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ʻenehana hou a maikaʻi loa no ka hana ʻana i nā hui wili a me nā apo polū. Loaʻa i nā kukui nā mea hoʻopili i uhi ʻia i ke gula, ʻo ia nā mea hoʻokele uila maikaʻi loa. Loaʻa iā lākou ma nā mana H4, H7 a me H11. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka pahu ma kahi o PLN 45 no H1 a me H4 a ma kahi o PLN 60 no H7.

no ka xenon

ʻO nā kukui Xenarc D1S a me D2S xenon hou, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻohana Osram Night Breaker, hāʻawi pū kekahi i ka mālamalama nui. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā huahana kuʻuna, pono lākou e hoʻonui i ka laulā a hiki i 20 m a hoʻonui i ka 70 pakeneka o ka māmā. Ua ʻōlelo ka mea hana ʻo ia ka xenon māmā loa ma ka honua. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻo ka hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa o ka pahu arc i hiki i ka mea hana ke hoʻokō i kahi mahana kala o 4350 K, ʻo ia ka mea like loa me ka lā. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole pono nā kukui e hoʻokaumaha i nā mea hoʻohana alanui ʻē aʻe a ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi i ke alanui a me nā alahele. ʻAʻole uhi ʻia ka puʻupuʻu o ke kukui e kekahi kānana hou e kaupalena ana i ka nui o ka mālamalama i hana ʻia. Ke waiho nei ke kumu hoʻohālike i kēia manawa i ka hāʻawi - Xenarc Cool Blue Intense, e hoʻopuka ana i kahi kukui uliuli me kahi mahana kala o 5000 K. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi hoʻonohonoho Xenarc e pili ana iā PLN 500-600.

E nānā pū: xenon a i ʻole halogen? He aha nā kukui e koho ai no kāu kaʻa?

Ma ka huli ʻana, hāʻawi ʻo Philips i ʻekolu huahana hou no nā kukui xenon: Xenon Vision, Xenon BlueVision a me Xenon X-tremeVision.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka mea mua, ʻo ia ke kūpono i ke kala o ka filament kahiko, e ʻae wale i ke kukui i hoʻohana ʻia e pani ʻia. Hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Xenon BlueVision e Philips ma ke ʻano he kukui e hoʻopuka ana i ka 10 pakeneka māmā me ka mahana kala a hiki i 6000K. I ka maka o ke kanaka, he uliuli ke kala.

- ʻO Xenon X-tremeVision ka kukui xenon ikaika loa i loaʻa ma ka mākeke. Hāʻawi ia i ka 50 pakeneka ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā kukui ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke geometry kūikawā o ka mea puhi. ʻO ke kukui ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi e ʻike koke ʻoe i ka pōʻino ma ke alanui, wahi a Philips.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai no nā kaula e pili ana i ka moʻo huahana a me ke ʻano kaʻa. No ka laʻana, no ka Volkswagen Passat B6 2006, ke kumukūʻai o ka pahu: PLN 500 no Vision, PLN 700 no X-tremeVision a me PLN 800 no BlueVisionUltra.

Halogen like xenon

Ua noʻonoʻo pū nā mea hana e pili ana i nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi i nā kukui kuʻuna me nā xenon. Hāʻawi ʻo Philips i nā ultralamp BlueVision hou e hoʻomālamalama i ka 4000K. ʻOiai ka hopena kala polū, ʻoi aku kēia i ka 30 pakeneka ʻoi aku ma mua o nā huahana maʻamau. Loaʻa nā kukui ma nā ʻano H1 a me H7 a me ke kumukūʻai, e pili ana i ka hale kūʻai, ma kahi o PLN 70-100 i kēlā me kēia set.

E nānā pū hoʻi: Ka hui ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu o nā kukui e holo ana i ke ao. Alakaʻi kiʻi Regiomoto

Wahi a ka mechanics, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ma mua o nā pahu liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā kukui i kahi mea like xenon ma ka home.

- I mea e hoʻokomo ai i ka xenon kumu ʻole, pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā kūlana he nui. ʻO nā mea hana maʻamau nā mea hana o ke kaʻa me kahi kukui homologated i hoʻololi ʻia i ka xenon burner. Eia kekahi, pono e loaʻa i ke kaʻa nā mea holoi kukui a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao māmā e pili ana i nā mea ʻike ukana o ke kaʻa, wahi a Rafał Krawiec mai ka mea kūʻai aku ʻo Honda ma Rzeszów.

Hoʻohui ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa i lako me ka xenon kumu ʻole i loaʻa kēia mau mea, a hiki i kēia ke hana i kahi pōʻino ma ke alanui.

"Hiki i nā ʻōnaehana piha ʻole ke makapō i nā mea hoʻokele e hiki mai ana," wehewehe ʻo ia.

Hoʻopau nā kumukūʻai

E nānā pū: Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i ke anuanu, a pehea ʻole e hoʻopunipuni ʻia?

Hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Andrzej Szczepanski lāua ʻo Sebastian Popek i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu kukui maikaʻi e uku ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana Branded, akā lōʻihi hoʻi.

"Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻopuka pinepine nā kukui ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma o nā fiber thinner, hoʻololi ʻia a me nā helu mana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka ikaika, e hoʻolalelale i ko lākou ʻaʻahu. ʻAʻole ia manaʻo e kūʻai mau ʻoe i nā huahana makamae loa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa, wahi a Popek.

Kiaaina Bartosz

kiʻi na Bartosz Guberna