ʻO nā ʻano hou loa o Dassault Rafale ʻāpana 2
ʻO ka mea kaua o Rafał i ke kaua ma waena a me nā mamao pōkole i kēia manawa ua alakaʻi wale ʻia nā missiles MICA i nā mana IR (infrared) a me EM (electromagnetic). ʻO ke kiʻi he Rafale M "26" i kāhiko ʻia me nā missiles MICA IR ma nā kaola ma nā wēlau o nā ʻēheu. Ke kahua BAP ma Ioredane - Operation Chammal.
ʻO ka hakakā i hana ʻia ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua, me nā kaua ea, e hana mau ʻia i loko o nā hakakā asymmetric. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻohana lākou i nā mea kaua ea i ka honua, ma ke ʻano o nā pōkā maʻamau a me nā mea kaua me ka laser a i ʻole ke alakaʻi satellite. Eia naʻe, hiki ke loli koke kēia kūlana, inā wale nō ma muli o ka puka ʻana o ka mokulele 5th hanauna, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kaua uila a me ka pono e kālele i ke alakaʻi optoelectronic (me ka laser) ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka ʻenemi me nā hōʻailona hoʻokele satellite. Ke komo pū nei ʻo Farani i ia mau hana, kūʻokoʻa a hui pū me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ma nā ʻano he nui nā lako o ka mokulele Farani i mamao loa mai ka maikaʻi, a ʻo ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka mokulele kaua ʻo Dassault Rafale e hiki ai ke hoʻololi piha i nā kūlana o ke kahua kaua o kēia wā.
Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hou a i hoʻonui hou ʻia ma luna o ka moku, nā lako a me nā mea kaua, e lilo ka mokulele Rafale F3-R i "mea hana" holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻolālā kaua Farani, ka pūʻali koa a me ka mokulele moana. Ua kūpono loa ia i ka inoa i kapa ʻia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna hoʻolālā - "avion omnirôle".
ʻO Rafale Standard F3-R - nā mana kaua hou
ʻElua mau hiʻohiʻona he hiʻohiʻona a koʻikoʻi loa no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka maʻamau F3-R: ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka MBDA Meteor long-range air-to-air missile a me ka pahu ʻike maka Thales TALIOS.
ʻO ka mea kānaluaʻole,ʻo ka'ōnaehana kipi i hana i ka Rafale i mea hakakā piha, i hāpaiʻia e ka F3-R,ʻo ia ka BVRAAM (Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile) lōʻihi lōʻihi ea-a-ea missile. Papa BVRAAM, Thales RBE2 AA radar lewa me AESA antenna. ʻO kāna hoʻohana ʻana e hoʻololi hou i ka hiki o ke kaua kaua ʻana o ka Rafale, ʻoiai e ʻae ka Meteor i ka Rafał e hakakā i nā pahuhopu ma kahi o 100 km (MICA EM ma kahi o 50 km).
Hāʻawi ka papahana kūʻai 2018 no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā missiles 69 o kēia ʻano i ka pūʻali koa Farani, a ʻo ka PLF 2019 budget draft (Projet de loi de Finances) no 2019 e hāʻawi i ke kauoha o 60 a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā missiles 31.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona lua o ka F3-R ʻo ia ka portability o ka pahu pahu TALIOS hou o Thales. Ma mua, ua hoʻohana ka mokulele Rafale i nā pahu Damoclès, akā ma ke ʻano o ka papahana hou, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻolako i ka Rafale me kahi pahu hou, i kapa mua ʻia ʻo PDL-NG (Pod de désignation laser nouvelle génération). Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hoʻoholo e hoʻokō i ka ʻano F3-R, ua hoʻolaha pū ka General Directorate of Ordnance (DGA) i ke kūpono o ka TALIOS aiming magazine i kahi nūpepa i paʻi ʻia ma Nowemapa 19, 2018. ʻO ka hana o ka pahu ka hana ʻana i ka reconnaissance, ʻike i nā ea a me ka ʻāina, a me ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā pahuhopu, e ʻae ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kaua alakaʻi laser.
Ua hoʻolako ʻia ka pahu pahu me nā kīwī kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻike kiʻi wela, nā ʻōnaehana no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kahua o ka ʻike a me ka ʻimi ʻana, a me nā hiki ke hoʻoili kiʻi e hōʻoia i ka ʻike ʻana o nā pahuhopu i nā mikiona air-to-air, a me ka wā e hoʻouka ai i nā pahuhopu ʻāina i kekahi nā kūlana o ka wā, i ke ao a me ke ao a me ka pō . Loaʻa iā TALIOS nā mana NTISR (Non-Traditional Information, Surveillance and Reconnaissance), no laila e ʻae i ka reconnaissance ma ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻike i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka manawa maoli i nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pilina ma waena o ka hui Rafale a me nā pūʻali koa honua.
Wahi a Thales, ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ka hōʻailona i ka ʻōnaehana kākoʻo ipu, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka hoʻokele naʻauao o nā lako a me kāna mālama ʻana (Smart Fleet), e pale i nā hemahema i ka wā o ka misionari a hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o nā ipu, a me kahi mea hou. hoʻonā lawe no ke kau ʻana i nā mea hana ma lalo o ka mokulele me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Wahi a nā hoʻolaha, pono e hoʻomaka ka lawe ʻana i ka mana mua o ka pahu no ka mokulele a me ka moana o Farani ma ka hopena o 2018 a hiki i 2022. He 45 mau TALIOS i hoʻouna ʻia ma mua o kēia. Wahi a ka ʻike i loaʻa, e loaʻa i nā pūʻali koa Farani he 2025 mau hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano like ʻole e 79, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 67 i kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea hana, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia inā hiki i kēia nui ke hoʻokō i nā pono e hiki mai ana. E like me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, ʻo ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā sachets i ka hapa mua o 2018 he 54% wale nō, ʻoiai ʻo ka helu ma luna nei e kau ʻia ana ma luna o ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o 75%. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano mea hana i nā mikiona OPEX, ma Operation Chammal (kūʻē i nā pūʻali o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Islamic State" ma Suria a me Iraq) a ma "Barkhan" (nā hana ma ʻApelika). Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i nā hana ma nā wahi me nā kūlana climatic ʻokoʻa mai nā Europa, a hāʻule pinepine.
Wahi a Thales, ʻo TALIOS ka ʻōnaehana mua loa e uhi i nā kikoʻī holoʻokoʻa o nā hana - mai ka reconnaissance a i ka ʻike, ka nānā ʻana a me ka huli ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe o nā subsystem bunker e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike piha piha o ke kūlana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui i ka hana a nā luina. No ke kōkua ʻana i nā pailaka, ua hoʻokō pū ʻo Thales i kahi ʻano nānā mau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ke kiʻi mai nā mea ʻike o ka hāmeʻa me kahi palapala kikohoʻe. ʻAe kēia i ka poʻe holo moku e hilinaʻi a huli wikiwiki i ka wahi nānā i ka manawa maoli. ʻO ka nui a me ke kaumaha o TALIOS e like me kona mua Damoclès, e maʻalahi ka hoʻohui me nā kānaka.
