ʻO nā mea hana hou i nā parades i ka lā o ka pūʻali koa o ka Islamic Republic of Iran

ʻO Kaman-22 drone me nā ʻēheu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma kahi kiʻi "ceremonial".

Ua hui pū ʻia nā loiloi haole o ka ʻoihana pale Iranian a me kāna mau huahana. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ke hoʻokumu nei kēia ʻāina i nā hale hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa, e like me nā ʻōnaehana anti-aircraft missile, nā kikowaena radar i hoʻohui ʻia a me nā missiles ballistic, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua haʻaheo ʻo Iran i nā mea kaua a me nā mea hana i hoʻolei ʻia ma ke kua o. he hale kaʻa e kahi hui o nā ʻōpio hoʻomanawanui. I ka hihia o nā hoʻolālā he nui, aia ma ka liʻiliʻi o kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopunipuni - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, he mau hiʻohiʻona kēia o kahi mea i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i kekahi lā a hana e like me nā manaʻo o nā mea hana a me ka mea kūʻai aku, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. he mau dummies maikaʻi lākou no nā kumu hoʻolaha wale nō.

ʻO ka manawa no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea hou o ka pūʻali koa ma Iran he mau pūʻali koa, mālama ʻia i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki ma nā manawa like ʻole. ʻO ʻApelila 18 ka lā o ka pūʻali koa o ka Islamic Republic of Iran, akā i kēia makahiki - ma muli paha o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 - ma kahi o nā hanana nui me ke komo ʻana o ka nui o nā mea nānā, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hoʻolauleʻa ma ka ka ʻāina o nā hoʻonohonoho koa, i hoʻolaha ʻia e ka media kūloko a me waena.

ʻO Kaman-22 me kahi pūʻulu o nā mea kaua a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe (ma ka ʻaoʻao mua he pahu no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā pahu hopu, ma hope o ia he poma alakaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ke kāmela, a me kahi pahu jammer) a ma ka ʻike mua, e hōʻike ana i kahi poʻo optical-electronic liʻiliʻi, a me nā mea kaua kaua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma lalo o nā kaola.

Ua kaupalena ʻia nā hōʻikeʻike iā lākou iho, e hōʻike pinepine ana i nā kaʻa koho o kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻO kekahi o lākou he mau prototypes. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka ʻenehana e nā hoʻolālā e pili ana i ka ʻāpana i pili ai ʻo Iran i ka mea nui - anti-aircraft a me nā kaʻa mokulele ʻole. Ma mua, ʻo ia ka mea nui i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā missiles ballistic. ʻAʻole kēia wale nō ke kumu politika. Kūlike ʻole i nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi rocket surface-to-surface. Hoʻomaka nā pilikia i ka wā e ho'āʻo ai e hāʻawi iā ia me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe kūʻokoʻa, kahi uku nui, a me ka hōʻemi a me ka maʻalahi o nā kaʻina hana mua. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kūlana i ka hihia o nā kaʻa mokulele unmanned. Hiki i ka haumāna kula haʻahaʻa akamai ke kūkulu i ka mokulele liʻiliʻi mamao. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi mokulele maʻamau a i ʻole quadcopter hiki ke lawe i nā mea kaua maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, akā pono nā drones hakakā ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ʻike ʻenehana hohonu, loaʻa i ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumuwaiwai he nui e hoʻāʻo a hoʻokomo i ka hana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ma muli o ka maʻalahi o kā lākou hoʻolālā ʻana, ua loiloi nui ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ʻo Iranian unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) i nā ʻāina ʻē. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa mai ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kaʻa lewa ʻole Iranian e ka Yemeni Ansar Allah e kūʻē i nā pūʻali koa o ka hui Arab i alakaʻi ʻia e Saudi Arabia (ʻoi aku ma WiT 6, 7 a me 9/2020), pono kēia mau manaʻo i ka hōʻoia. ʻO ka hōʻike hope loa o ka ulu ʻana o nā hoʻolālā Iranian ʻo ia ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka pō ma Kepakemapa 13-14, 2019 ma nā ʻoihana ʻaila nui loa o ka honua ma Abqaiq a me Churays, uhi ʻia e nā mea kaua anti-aircraft, me nā ʻōnaehana missile Shaheen a me Patriot. Ua hoʻouka maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻoihana he nui ma nā hale hoʻoheheʻe ʻelua e nā UAV i hana ʻia e Iran.

I kēia makahiki, ua komo nā ʻano kaʻa lewa hou ʻole i ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana o ʻApelila. ʻO ka mea nui loa ka Kaman-22, like loa me ka American GA-ASI MQ-9 Reaper. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mokulele Iranian ʻoi loa i loko o kāna papa, a i ka nānā mua ʻana he ʻokoʻa loa ia mai kāna prototype ʻAmelika ma muli o ke poʻo optical-electronic liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia ma lalo o ka fuselage mua. He ʻeono mau kaola lalo o Kaman-22 no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kaua me ka hiki ke lawe i ka 100 kg a me hoʻokahi kaola ma lalo o ka hull. Hōʻike pū ʻia nā ʻōnaehana mai ka pou ʻē aʻe - nā mīkini Nezaj liʻiliʻi, maʻalahi loa, akā naʻe, pono e hana i loko o kahi pūʻulu o ʻekolu a ʻumi mau mea hana, ʻo ia hoʻi. hoʻouka i nā pahu hopu pū, a hiki ke hoʻololi 'ike ma ka lele [ʻoi aku paha ma luna o kekahi o nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi hana ia ma keʻano he alakaʻi, e koe ma lalo o ka mana o ke kahua kahua, a me ke koena hahai ia - approx. ed.]. ʻAʻole maopopo inā hiki i nā mīkini hou ke hana i kēia. He ʻumi mau kaʻa ka hui a ʻo ko lākou laulā mai 10 a 400 km ma muli o ke kumu hoʻohālike (ʻekolu mau ʻokoʻa nui a me nā hoʻolālā i hōʻike ʻia). ʻIke ʻia, hiki ke hana ma kahi mamao mai ke kūlana hoʻomaka ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa kokoke i ka pahuhopu ma ke kua o nā kaʻa mokulele unmanned ʻo Jassir. Hiki paha iā lākou ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he "backup naʻauao" o nā kaʻa kaua - hōʻike i kā lākou mau pahuhopu, hoʻololi i ka ʻike me ka pou kauoha, etc.