prototype norewai

ʻO Havbjørn, he moku paʻakikī e kūkulu, i hiki ai iā Komun ke komo i ka mākeke Scandinavian.

ʻO kēia moku, ka moku mua loa mai Gdynia no nā ʻāina Scandinavian, me kahi moʻolelo hoihoi o ke kūkulu ʻana, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka hana ʻana i waho o ka Shipyard. No ke kamaaina o Parisa. Paʻakikī loa e kūkulu a koi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou, ua wehe ia i ke ala no kēia mea kanu i nā mea kūʻai aku o ke Komohana.

I ka makahiki 1968-1969, ua pūlima ʻia nā ʻaelike me ʻelima mau moku moku Norewai no 13 B-523 mau mea lawe nui. ʻO ka ʻeiwa mua he 26 tons, a ʻo nā tons ʻehā e hiki mai ana he 000. Ua loaʻa i nā mea hana moku a pau i hana iā lākou ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka pau ʻana o kēia mau moku paʻakikī. ʻO ka prototype ʻo Havbjørn (IMO 23), ua hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻia ma 000 Dekemaba 7036527 a hoʻomaka ʻia ma 23 ʻOkakopa 1969. Ua hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻāʻo kai ma Malaki 24.

ʻO nā ʻenekinia ʻo Tadeusz Yastrzhebsky, ʻo Alexander Kachmarsky a me Jan Sochachevsky ke kuleana no ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka mea lawe nui. ʻO ka mea ʻenehana nui ʻo Eng. Alexander Robashkevich, a nāna i mālama i ke kūkulu ʻana o Eng. Waldemar Przewloka, M.Sc. Stanislav Voytysiak, ʻenekinia ʻO Zygmunt Noske lāua ʻo Eng. Jerzy Wilk. ʻO kēia moku me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o hoʻokahi miliona tons i kūkulu ʻia ma Gdynia Komun, nona nā moku 306 o 35 mau ʻano.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o Havbjørna he 163,20 m, ka laula he 25,90 m, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻaoʻao a hiki i ka deck nui he 15,20 m, ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he 11,00 m. ʻO ke kaʻa nui he ʻenekini diesel Cegielski-Sulzer 6RD76 me ka mana o 10 hp. , wikiwiki. - 200 knots, holo moku - 15 15 nautical mile.

ʻO ka moku he pahu hoʻokahi, ʻo ke kakaka a me ka moku hope me kahi lumi ʻenekini ma ka hope. Hoʻolālā ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i ka ukana nui, incl. ʻo ka palaoa, ka bauxite, ka limestone, ka sima a me ka lanahu i loko o ʻelima mau paʻa hoʻouka ponoʻī. Ka nui o ka palaoa - 34 m649. Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻouka hou ʻana he 3 mau puʻu paʻa, hopu ʻia, 2 tons, me ka boom hiki o 16 m. He moku ia me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka automation. Hōʻike nā puka ukana ʻo McGregor i nā lids hoʻokahi-lever me ka hāpai hydraulic waena. Hoʻohana ka moku i ʻelua winches heleuma hydraulic a me ʻekolu winches mooring aunoa. ʻO ka mīkini hoʻokele electro-hydraulic vane-type ʻelua mau pauma, ua lawa kēlā me kēia no ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka hoʻokele a ua hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hana mau.

ʻO nā wahi āpau āpau no 48 mau lālā o ka hui ua lako i nā kūlana Scandinavian kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻohana lākou i nā ea ea maikaʻi loa o ke Komohana a me nā mea ea. Loaʻa i ka moku nā lako kamaʻilio lekiō hou loa i hana ʻia e Norwegian, a me ka lekiō a me nā lako hoʻokele uila.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka Havbjørna Gym no ka hana unmanned intermittent ma ke kai a hiki i 24 mau hola. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mana ʻakomi a me ka mamao o ka ʻenekini nui.

Ua kūkulu ʻia ka automation o ka mana mana e like me ke kumu "blackout", ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā i hoʻolei ʻia kahi chiller hana i waho o ka pūnaewele, ua hoʻohuli ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i ka pūnaewele a ua hoʻohuli kūʻokoʻa nā paila propeller. ua hoʻololi ʻia i ka hemahema ma kekahi kaʻina. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka paila mahu he ʻakomi piha.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā pole i ka hopohopo ʻole e pili ana i nā lā palena. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā moku no ka USSR, kahi i hana ʻia e ka hapa nui o lākou. Inā hewa kekahi mea, ʻaʻohe hopena maʻamau no ia mea, no ka mea ʻaʻole koi nui ka mea i loaʻa. No laila, ʻaʻole hopohopo nui ka poʻe paʻahana moku i ke kokoke ʻana mai o ka manawa hōʻiliʻili, a ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana mai o ka moku lawe nui o Norewai e mamao loa ana.

Ua hōʻea mai ka mea nona ka moku ʻo Hans Otto Meyer mai Oslo i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1970 me ka hui holoʻokoʻa no ka manawa hōʻiliʻili i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻaelike. Pīhoihoi ʻo ia i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kūlana o Havbjorn. Me ka huhū nui, hoʻonoho ʻo ia i kona mau kānaka i loko o kahi hale hoʻokipa, a kali lākou a pau a paʻa ka moku. Ua hala ʻekolu mahina ma mua o kona lawe ʻana iā ia ma kona lima, e nānā pono ana i kona kūlana ʻenehana. Ua helu pū ʻo ia i ke kumukūʻai o ke ola a me ka ʻai ʻana no kāna mau limahana. Ua heluʻo ia i nā poho i loaʻa ma muli o ka heleʻole o ka mea lawe nui aʻaʻole i lawe i nā waiwai. Ua ʻike ʻo Summa summarum i kāna mau koina a pau

a ua hui like na poho me ke kumu kuai. A no laila ma Malaki 29, 1971, hāʻawi ka hale moku i ka moku mua i nā Norewai me ka uku ʻole ...