ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa Kelemania i ka Ardennes - ka manaʻolana hope o Hitler
Nā mea
- ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua Kelemania ma Ardennes ma Dekemaba 16-26, 1944 i hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka hāʻule. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā pilikia he nui i nā Allies a koi aku iā lākou e hana i nā hoʻoikaika koa nui: ua hoʻopau ʻia ka holomua ma mua o Ianuali 28, 1945. ʻO ke alakaʻi a me ka Chancellor o ka Reich, ʻo Adolf Hitler, ua haʻalele ʻo ia mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻo ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai ke hele i Antwerp a ʻoki i ka pūʻali koa Pelekane 21, e koi ana i ka poʻe Pelekania e haʻalele mai ka ʻāina a hiki i ka "Dunkirk lua. ”. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike maopopo ke kauoha Kelemania he hana hiki ʻole kēia.
- Post hoʻokele
ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua Kelemania ma Ardennes ma Dekemaba 16-26, 1944 i hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka hāʻule. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā pilikia he nui i nā Allies a koi aku iā lākou e hana i nā hoʻoikaika koa nui: ua hoʻopau ʻia ka holomua ma mua o Ianuali 28, 1945. ʻO ke alakaʻi a me ka Chancellor o ka Reich, ʻo Adolf Hitler, ua haʻalele ʻo ia mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻo ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai ke hele i Antwerp a ʻoki i ka pūʻali koa Pelekane 21, e koi ana i ka poʻe Pelekania e haʻalele mai ka ʻāina a hiki i ka "Dunkirk lua. ”. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike maopopo ke kauoha Kelemania he hana hiki ʻole kēia.
Ma hope o ka hakakā nui ma Normandy i Iune a me Iulai 1944, ua komo nā pūʻali Allied i ka wahi hana a holomua wikiwiki. Ma ka la 15 o Sepatemaba, aneane pau loa o Farani i ka lima o na Allies, koe nae o Alsace a me Lorraine. Mai ka ʻākau, holo ka laina mua ma Belegiuma mai Ostend, ma Antwerp a me Maastricht a hiki i Aachen, a laila ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā palena Belgian-German a me Luxembourgish-German, a laila ma ka hema ma ka muliwai Moselle a hiki i ka palena me Switzerland. He palekana ke ʻōlelo ʻana i ka waena o Kepakemapa, ua kīkēkē nā hoa komohana o ke Komohana i nā puka o nā ʻāina kupuna o ka Third Reich. Akā ʻo ka mea ʻino loa, ua hana lākou i kahi hoʻoweliweli pololei i ka Ruru. ʻAʻole manaʻolana ko Kelemānia kūlana.
Manaʻo
Ua manaʻo ʻo Adolf Hitler e hiki nō ke lanakila i nā hoa paio. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i ko lākou mau kuli; Eia naʻe, i ka manaʻo o Hitler, ua hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia kēlā mau poho ma luna o lākou i mea e hiki ai ke hoʻohuli i nā hui hui e ʻae i nā ʻōlelo maluhia e ʻae ʻia e Kelemania. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻopau ʻia nā hoa paio nāwaliwali no kēia, a ua manaʻo ʻo ia ka poʻe Pelekania a me ʻAmelika. Pono ka maluhia o ke komohana e hoʻokuʻu i nā pūʻali nui a me nā mea e hoʻoikaika ai i nā pale ma ka hikina. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia inā hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu i ke kaua luku luku ma ka hikina, e lanakila ana ka manaʻo Kelemania ma luna o ka poʻe Komunista.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi maluhia hoʻokaʻawale ma ke komohana, pono e hana ʻia nā mea ʻelua. ʻO ka mea mua o kēia mau mea he ala ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana - V-1 lele lele a me V-2 ballistic missiles, me ka poʻe Kelemania i manaʻo ai e hoʻokau i nā poho nui ma nā kūlanakauhale nui, ʻoi loa ma Lākana, a ma hope ma Antwerp a me Paris. ʻO ka lua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ua ʻoi aku ka maʻamau, ʻoiai e like me ka pilikia. No ka hōʻike ʻana i kona manaʻo, ua ʻākoakoa ʻo Hitler i ka Pōʻaono, Kepakemapa 16, 1944, he hālāwai kūikawā me kona mau hoa pili loa. Ma waena o ka poʻe i hele mai ʻo Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, ʻo ia ke poʻo o ke Kauoha Kiʻekiʻe o ka Pūʻali Koa Kelemania - OKW (Oberkommando Wehrmacht). ʻO ka manaʻo, he ʻekolu mau kauoha ka OKW: ʻo ka Ground Forces - OKH (Oberkommando der Heeres), ka Air Force - OKL (Oberkommando der Luftwaffe) a me ka Navy - OKM (Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine). Eia naʻe, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ua lawe nā alakaʻi ikaika o kēia mau keʻena i nā kauoha mai Hitler wale nō, no laila ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka mana o ke Kauoha Kiʻekiʻe o ka pūʻali koa Kelemania ma luna o lākou. No laila, mai ka makahiki 1943, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi kūlana maʻamau i hāʻawi ʻia i ka OKW i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hana āpau e kūʻē i nā Allies ma ke Komohana (Farani) a me Southern (Italia), a ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kona luna ponoʻī. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua lawe ke Keʻena Nui o ke Kauoha Kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā Pūʻali Kuleana i ke kuleana no ka Hikina Hikina.
ʻO ka hālāwai i hui ʻia e ke poʻo o nā limahana nui o nā pūʻali koa honua, a laila ʻo Konela Kenerala Heinz Guderian. ʻO ke kolu o ka pūʻali koa kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ke poʻo o nā limahana o ka Mana Kiʻekiʻe Kiʻekiʻe o ka Pūʻali Koa Kelemania - WFA (Wehrmachts-Führungsamt), ʻo Colonel General Alfred Jodl. Ua hoʻokumu ka WFA i ka iwi kuamoʻo o OKW, me ka hapa nui o kāna mau ʻāpana hana.
Ua hoʻolaha me ka manaʻo ʻole ʻo Hitler i kāna ʻōlelo hoʻoholo: i loko o ʻelua mahina e hoʻomaka ʻia kahi hoʻouka kaua ma ke komohana, ʻo ke kumu o ka hopu hou ʻana iā Antwerp a hoʻokaʻawale i nā pūʻali Anglo-Kanada mai nā pūʻali ʻAmelika-Palani. E hoʻopuni ʻia ka pūʻali koa Pelekane 21 a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Belgium i nā kahakai o ke Kai ʻĀkau. ʻO ka moeʻuhane a Hitler e haʻalele iā ia i Beretania.
ʻAʻohe mea i hiki ke kūleʻa i kēlā ʻano hoʻopaʻapaʻa. ʻO ka poʻe Pelekania a me ʻAmelika ma ke Komohana Komohana he 96 ka hapa nui o nā māhele piha, aʻo nā Kelemania he 55 wale nō, a ʻaʻole i piha. Ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka wahie wai ma Kelemania e ka Allied strategic bomb, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā pū. Mai ka lā 1 o Kepakemapa, 1939 a hiki i ka lā 1 o Kepakemapa, 1944, ʻo nā poho kanaka hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia (pepehi ʻia, nalowale, ʻoki ʻia a hiki i kahi nui e pono ai e hoʻoneʻe ʻia) ua helu ʻia i 3 mau koa a me nā luna ʻole a me nā luna 266.
