ʻAila alphabet

ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻōlelo "nāna i hoʻoluliluli i nā mea hana" he kī nui i ka wā e pili ana i ka aila kaʻa.

ʻAʻole hilinaʻi ka lōʻihi o ka mana o ka ʻaila i ka maikaʻi o ka aila, akā i ke koho kūpono no kahi mīkini kikoʻī. ʻO kahi ʻenekini hou a ikaika a me kahi ʻenekini ʻokoʻa loa e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻaʻahu koʻikoʻi e pono ai kahi ʻaila ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka hana nui o ka aila ʻo ka lubricate a pale i ka hoʻopili pololei ma waena o ʻelua mau mea pili. E wāwahi i ka ʻaila ʻaila, ʻo ia hoʻi. wawahi i ka mea i kapaia. ʻO ka ʻaila kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke alakaʻi i ka ʻaʻahu ʻenehana wikiwiki loa. Ma waho aʻe o ka lubrication, hoʻomaʻalili ka aila, hoʻemi i ka walaʻau, pale i ka corrosion, sila a wehe i nā mea haumia.

  Pehea e heluhelu ai i ka aila

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻaila kaʻa a pau i ʻekolu pūʻulu nui: mineral, semi-synthetic a me synthetic. Hōʻike kēlā me kēia ʻaila i nā ʻāpana kumu, e like me ka pae a me ka viscosity. ʻO ka papa maikaʻi (maʻa mau ʻia e API) he ʻelua leka (e laʻa me SH, CE). ʻO ka mea mua e wehewehe i ka ʻenekini i manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻaila (S no ka ʻaila, C no ka diesel), a ʻo ka lua e wehewehe i ka papa maikaʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka leka o ka alphabet, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻaila (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaila SJ ma mua o SE, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o CD ma mua o CC). Me ka hōʻailona SJ/CF, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻenekini a me nā ʻenekini diesel. ʻO ka lua koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka viscosity (maʻa pinepine SAE), ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka pae wela e hiki ai ke hoʻohana. I kēia manawa, kokoke i nā aila multigrade wale nō i hana ʻia, no laila ʻelua ʻāpana ka mākaʻikaʻi (no ka laʻana, 10W-40). ʻO ka mea mua me ka leka W (0W, 5W, 10W) ​​​​e hōʻike ana ua manaʻo ʻia ka aila no ka hoʻohana hoʻoilo. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka helu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻaila ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hōʻike ka ʻāpana ʻelua (30, 40, 50) hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila i ke kauwela. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe. Me ka viscosity hewa (ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a i ʻole ka ʻaila lahilahi), hiki ke hāʻule koke ka ʻenekini. Loaʻa pinepine ka ʻaila mineral i ka viscosity o 15W-40, semi-synthetic 10W-40, a me nā aila synthetic 0W-30, 0W-40, 5W-40, 5W-50.

  Ka 'āpana koho

Ke koho ʻana i kahi aila, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo mua i kona mau palena, ʻaʻole ka brand, a alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka mea hana kaʻa (e like me VW, nā kūlana 505.00, 506.00). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka aila hana maikaʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole ka mea ʻino loa. Aia kekahi mau aila no nā ʻenekini e holo ana ma luna o ke kinoea liquefied, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana iā lākou, ua lawa ia e nānā i nā wā hoʻololi aila i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻaila synthetic no nā ʻenekini hou a hoʻohana ʻia no ka mea hāʻawi lākou i ka pale ʻenekini maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ke kūpaʻa i nā kūlana hana koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻaila i kahi ākea ākea a no laila ua lubricated pono ka ʻenekini i ke anuanu a me ka wela. No nā ʻenekini wela, e like me nā ʻenekini turbocharged, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā aila me ka viscosity o 10W-60, kahi mea kūʻokoʻa i nā wela kiʻekiʻe.

Inā he kiʻekiʻe ka mile mile ka mīkini a hoʻomaka e "lawe" i ka aila, e hoʻololi mai ka synthetics i semi-synthetics. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mineral. No nā ʻenekini luhi, aia nā ʻaila mineral kūikawā (e laʻa me Shell Mileage 15W-50, Castrol GTX Mileage 15W-40) e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka ʻenekini, hoʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini a hoʻemi i ka walaʻau.

I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila mineral ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa, e ninini ana i ka ʻaila synthetic i loko o ia ʻenekini, nona nā waiwai hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa, e alakaʻi i ka depressurization o ka mīkini a me ka holoi ʻana i nā waihona. A hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i nā ala ʻaila a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka ʻenekini. Inā ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i ka ʻaila i hoʻopiha ʻia, a ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ka mileage o ka engine, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ninini ʻana i nā semi-synthetics, ʻaʻole e lawe i nā pilikia like me ka synthetics, a pale i ka ʻenekini ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻaila mineral. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kahi mīkini mileage kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻaila mineral maikaʻi. kūpono. I kēia hihia, haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o ka holoi ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana. ʻAʻohe palena mile mile e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi mai ka synthetics i ka wai mineral. Pili wale ia i ke kūlana o ka ʻenekini.

Nānā mākou i ka pae

Pono e nānā ʻia ka pae ʻaila i kēlā me kēia 1000 km, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hoʻopiha ai a ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana i kāu huakaʻi. I ka wā e pono ai e hoʻohui i ka aila, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kūʻai i ka ʻaila like, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻaila ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻano like a me ka papa viscosity. Inā ʻaʻole kēia, e ninini i ka ʻaila me nā ʻāpana kokoke loa.

I ka manawa hea e pani ai?

I mea e lōʻihi ai ke ola o ka mīkini, ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila kūpono, pono e hoʻololi ʻia me ka systematically, e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana. Ma kekahi mau kaʻa (e like me Mercedes, BMW) e hoʻoholo ʻia ka loli e ke kamepiula ma muli o ke ʻano o ka aila. ʻO kēia ka hopena maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka wā e nalowale maoli ai ka ʻaila i kona mau palena.  

ʻAila Minelala
Kālā	inoa aila a me ka viscosity	Papa maikaʻi	Kumukuai [PLN] no 4 lita
Castrol	GTX3 Palekana 15W-40	SJ / CF	109
Elf	Hoʻomaka 15W-40	SG / CF	65 (5 lita)
Lotus	Minerale 15W-40	SJ / CF	58 (5 lita)
	Gas 15W-40	SJ	60 (5 lita)
'ōpili	Nui M 15W-40	SL / CF	99
ʻO Orlen	Kūlana 15W-40	SJ / CF	50
	Gas Lubro 15W-40	SG	45

ʻO nā aila semi-synthetic
Kālā	inoa aila a me ka viscosity	Papa maikaʻi	Kumukuai [PLN] no 4 lita
Castrol	ʻO GTX Magnatec 10W-40	SL / CF	129
Elf	Hoʻokūkū STI 10W-40	SL / CF	109
Lotus	Semi-synthetic 10W-40	SL / CF	73
'ōpili	Nui C 10W-40	SL / CF	119
ʻO Orlen	Super semi synthetic 10W-40	SJ / CF	68

ʻO nā aila synthetic
Kālā	inoa aila a me ka viscosity	Papa maikaʻi	Kumukuai [PLN] no 4 lita
Castrol	ʻO GTX Magnatec 5W-40	SL / CF	169
Elf	Hoʻomaka o SXR 5W-30	SL / CF	159
	Excelium LDX 5W-40	SL / CF	169
Lotus	Nā mea hana 5W-40	SL / SJ / CF / CD	129
	Hoʻokele waiwai 5W-30	SL / CF	139
'ōpili	0W-40	SL / SDJ / CF / CE	189
ʻO Orlen	Nā mea hana 5W-40	SL/SJ/CF	99