ʻAʻole wale ka boson Higgs
Ma muli o kona nui nui, ua lilo ka Large Hadron Collider a me kāna mau ʻike i poʻo poʻo. Ma ka mana 2.0, ka mea e hoʻomaka ʻia nei, hiki ke lilo i mea kaulana loa.
ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mea nāna i kūkulu i ka LHC - ka Large Hadron Collider - ʻo ia ka hana hou ʻana i nā kūlana i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kā mākou ao, akā ma kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻae ʻia ka papahana ma Dekemaba 1994.
Aia nā ʻāpana nui o ka mea hoʻokele particle nui loa o ka honua ma lalo o ka honua, ma ke ʻano he torus me ke anapuni o 27 km. I loko o kahi mea hoʻokē ʻai (protons i hana ʻia mai ka hydrogen) "Ke holo nei" ma nā paipu ʻelua ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. Ua "wikiwiki" nā ʻāpana i nā ikaika kiʻekiʻe loa, i ka wikiwiki o ka māmā. ʻoi aku ma mua o 11 tausani poʻe e holo a puni i ka accelerator. hookahi no kekona. E like me nā kūlana honua ʻO ka hohonu o ka tunnel mai 175 m (ma hope o Yura) i 50 (i ka Lake Geneva) - he awelika o 100 m, me ka awelika o ka 1,4%. Mai ka manaʻo o ka geology, ʻo ka mea nui ka wahi o nā mea hana a pau ma kahi hohonu o 5 m ma lalo o ka papa luna o ka molasses (pōhaku ʻōmaʻomaʻo).
No ka pololei, hoʻokē ʻia nā ʻāpana i kekahi mau mea hoʻokele liʻiliʻi ma mua o ko lākou komo ʻana i ka LHC. Ma kekahi mau wahi i wehewehe pono ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka LHC, ua kipaku ʻia nā protons o nā paipu ʻelua ma ke ala like a ke kuʻi lākou, hana lākou i nā ʻāpana hou, ʻoihana hou. Ike - e like me ka Einstein equation E = mc² - lilo i mea.
ʻO ka hopena o kēia mau hakakā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā mea ʻike nui. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ATLAS, he 46 m ka lōʻihi a he 25 m ke anawaena a he 7 kona kaumaha. leo (1). ʻO ka lua, ʻo CMS, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, 28,7 mika ka lōʻihi a me 15 mau mika ke anawaena, akā ua like kona kaumaha me 14. leo (2). Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau mea hoʻoheheʻe cylinder nui mai ka nui a i ʻole kakini a i ʻole nā papa concentric o nā mea ʻike ikaika no nā ʻano mea like ʻole a me nā pilina. "Hopu" nā ʻāpana ma ke ʻano o kahi hōʻailona uila hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻikepili i ke kikowaena ʻikepilia laila hāʻawi iā lākou i nā kikowaena noiʻi a puni ka honua, kahi e nānā ʻia ai. Hoʻopuka ka hui ʻana o nā ʻāpana i ka nui o ka ʻikepili e pono e hoʻāla ʻia nā kaukani kamepiula no ka helu ʻana.
I ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā mea ʻike ma CERN, ua noʻonoʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā kumu he nui e hiki ke hoʻololi a hoʻopilikia paha i ka pololei o nā ana. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mana o ka mahina, ke kūlana o ka pae wai ma Lake Geneva a me nā haunaele i hoʻokomo ʻia e nā kaʻaahi TGV kiʻekiʻe.
kono mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu helu kumuhana loaʻa .
