I kēia manawa a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā ʻōnaehana palekana passive

ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana nui ke hoʻokele nei mai kahi kaʻa ma ke ala e hōʻemi i nā makaʻu i ka hanana o kahi ulia. ʻO kēia ke kuleana o nā ʻōnaehana palekana passive. I kēia manawa, e nānā mākou i ke ʻano o kēia ʻōnaehana, ʻo wai o lākou ka mea maʻamau a i ke ala hea e ulu nei ka ʻoihana i kēia wahi.

He aha nā ʻōnaehana pale hala?

ʻO ka palekana i kahi kaʻa e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana palekana hana a passive. ʻO ka mea mua kēlā mau mea, a i ʻole nā ​​holomua ʻenehana, e kuhikuhi ana i ka pale ʻana i nā pōʻino. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā paleki a i ʻole nā ​​ipukukui.

No kā lākou ʻāpana, nā ʻōnaehana palekana passive ka poʻe nona ka kumu e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā hopena ma hope o kahi ulia. ʻO nā laʻana kaulana loa he kāʻei noho a airbag paha, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou.

ʻŌnaehana palekana passive

ʻO ke kāʻei noho kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana pale hala mua e hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o nā kaʻa. Ua hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia e Volvo PV544 i ka hopena o 50. I kēia lā, he kāʻei pono e pono ai nā kaʻa i kēlā me kēia kaʻa. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka DGT, ke kāʻei ke kumu e mālama ai i nā ola he nui loa ma ke ala, e hōʻemi ana i nā make ma 45%.

ʻO kekahi ʻōnaehana palekana passive i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia he airbag. ʻO kēia māhele o ke kaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e Mercedes-Benz i ka makahiki 1971, akā he 10 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua kau ʻia ma ka Mercedes-Benz S-Class W126. ʻO ka ʻeke ea he ʻeke ea e hoʻonui ana i loko o nā milliseconds ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana, e pale ana i ka hui ʻana me ka huila, dashboard a i ʻole ʻaoʻao o ke kaʻa.

Ma ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā mea palekana passive i ka arsenal o nā mea kaʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana, kaohi keiki. ʻO kēia nā ʻōnaehana e kōkua i ke kākoʻo i ke keiki a me nā noho hou i pili i ka noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā heleuma (ISOFIX) a hoʻopau i ka makaʻu o ke keiki e kiola ʻia i mua o ka hopena.

ʻO ka hope akā ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ke poʻo. Pono kēia mea e pale i ka pōʻino whiplash. ʻAʻole ia he koi, akā makemake nui ʻia. I ka nui o nā kaʻa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma nā noho mua, akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa i hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā noho hope.

Hoʻolālā i nā ʻōnaehana palekana passive

I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻōnaehana palekana passive. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā hanana o ke kino e lawe i ka haʻalulu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau kino e hōʻemi i ka hōʻino i ka poʻe hele wāwae ma hope o kahi ulia.

ʻO kekahi ʻano nui o ka hana o nā ʻōnaehana palekana passive ʻo ia nā ʻōnaehana ECall, kahi e hiki ai ke kāhea koke aku i nā hui hoʻopakele ma hope koke o kahi ulia, a laila e hōʻemi ana i nā manawa kali. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka manawa pane o nā lawelawe kūikawā hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ola ʻana.

Eia kekahi, i kēia lā, nui nā kaʻa i lako me kahi ʻōnaehana injection kūikawā. ʻO kēia holomua ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻenekini a me ka pahu wahie ma hope o kahi ulia, e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ke ahi.

I ka pōkole, ʻo nā ʻōnaehana palekana passive ke kī i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pilikia palekana alanui. A hoʻomanaʻo he mea nui ke kuleana i ka wā hoʻokele.