Hiki i nā pūnaewele nanodiamond ke hana i ka ikehu no 28 makahiki? No laila ua lawe ʻia ka hana mua
He pule hou a me ka pākaukau hou. ʻO nā pānaʻi nui i kēia manawa: Ke koi nei ʻo Californian Startup NDB e hana i nā kelepona daimana mai Carbon 14C (heluhelu: ce-kumamaha) a me kalapona 12ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kelepona ma mua o ka "hoʻopiʻi ponoʻī" no ka mea e hoʻopuka lākou i ka ikehu ma o ka palaho radioactive.
ʻO nā pūnaewele ponoʻī, nā mea hana maoli o ka ikehu nuklea
Penei ka nānā ʻana o nā mea NDB: ma ko lākou kikowaena he mau daimana i hana ʻia me ka radioactive carbon isotope C-14. Hoʻohana maʻalahi kēia radioisotope i ka archeology, me kāna kōkua ua hōʻoia ʻia, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo ka Shroud of Turin ka lole i uhi ʻia ai ke kino o Iesū, akā he mea hoʻopunipuni o nā kenekulia XNUMX-XNUMX AD.
ʻO nā daimana Carbon-14 ke kī i loko o kēia hale: hana lākou ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka ikehu, kahi semiconductor e wehe i nā electrons, a me kahi wela wela. No ka mea e pili ana mākou i nā mea radioactive, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā daimana C-14 i nā daimana synthetic i hana ʻia mai ke kalapona C-12 (ka isotope non-radioactive maʻamau).
Ua hui pū ʻia kēia mau kino daimana i mau pūʻulu a kau ʻia ma luna o kahi papa kaapuni paʻi me kahi supercapacitor hou. Mālama ʻia ka ikehu i hana ʻia i kahi supercapacitor a, inā pono, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia i waho.
Ke koi nei ka NDB hiki i nā loulou ke lawe i kekahi ʻano, me ka laʻana, AA, AAA, 18650 a i ʻole 21700, e like me New Atlas (kumu). No laila, ʻaʻohe mea keʻakeʻa i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā pila o nā kaʻa uila hou. Eia kekahi: pono e hoʻokūkū ka ʻōnaehana ma ke kumukūʻai a, ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kelepona lithium-ion maʻamauno ka mea e ʻae ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpala radioactive.
> Makemake ʻo CATL e haʻalele i nā keʻena pākahi. Nā loulou ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolālā o ka chassis / frame
Pehea e pili ana i ka radiation? ʻO ka hui nāna i hoʻomohala i ka mea hou e ʻōlelo nei he haʻahaʻa ka pae radiation ma mua o ke kino o ke kanaka ponoʻī. He kūpono kēia no ka mea, lawe nā electrons mai ka palaho beta o ka isotope C-14 i ka ikehu haʻahaʻa. Eia naʻe, kū koke ka nīnau: inā he haʻahaʻa loa lākou, ʻehia ka nui o ia mau cell e pono ai e mana, e ʻōlelo, he diode maʻamau? Ua lawa anei ka mika huinaha no ke kelepona e hana?
Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ka pane ma ka unuhi NDB:
Hāʻawi ka mana hoʻohui maʻamau me ka nanodiamond generator i ka mana o 0,1 mW wale nō. Pono mākou i ka 10 1 o kēia mau IC e mana i ka XNUMX W (V) NDB diode.
I kēlā me kēia hihia: ʻōlelo nā mea hoʻomohala o nā cell e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, no ka laʻana, i nā pacemakers. A i ʻole i nā kelepona kahi i hoʻokele ai lākou i ka uila no nā millennia... ʻO Carbon C-14 ka hapalua o ke ola ma kahi o 5,7 mau makahiki, a he 28 mau makahiki i hoʻolālā ʻia nā pūnaewele NDB, a ma hope o 3 pakeneka wale nō o ka mea radioactive kumu e koe. E hoʻololi ʻia ke koena i nitrogen a me ka ikehu.
Hoʻomaopopo ka hoʻomaka ʻana ua hana ʻo ia i kahi loulou e hōʻike ana i ka manaʻo o ka manaʻo, a i kēia manawa ke hana nei mākou i kahi prototype. Pono ka mana kūʻai mua o ka mea ma ka mākeke ma lalo o ʻelua mau makahiki, me ka mana kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki ʻelima.
Eia kahi hōʻike huahana:
E hoʻomaopopo mai ka poʻe hoʻoponopono o www.elektrowoz.pl: hiki i nā loulou i wehewehe ʻia ma ka ʻatikala ke lilo i mea kūʻai aku i nā huahana e hoʻopunipuni i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā i ke kālā hoʻomaka.
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