ʻO nā kaʻa hybrid hilinaʻi - helu

Ke ulu nui nei nā kaʻa Hybrid i ka mākeke. He mea pono ka helu o ia mau kaʻa no ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā mea hoʻokele. Ua loaʻa i nā Hybrids ke poʻo inoa o nā kaʻa lōʻihi loa a waiwai nui. No laila, ke ʻimi nei nā puka hoʻolaha like ʻole i nā kaʻa plug-in hou wale nō, akā i nā kaʻa mai ka mākeke lua. ʻO wai kāu e koho ai? E nānā i ke kaʻa hybrid i kūpono iā ʻoe!

ʻO nā kaʻa hybrid maikaʻi loa - no ke aha lākou i kaulana ai?

He kuleana nui ka hilinaʻi i ke koho ʻana i kaʻa. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa ka inoa maikaʻi loa o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka diesel, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahie ma mua o nā kaʻa ʻaila. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ko lākou pae paʻakikī ma mua o nā ʻenekini puhi ahi, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe inā hiki ke hana hewa. ʻO ia ke kumu e koho ai kekahi mau mea hoʻokele i nā kaʻa hybrid. No laila koi pinepine ʻia ka helu i hiki iā lākou ke koho mai nā hiʻohiʻona hilinaʻi. 

He aha ke kumu o ka kaulana o nā hybrids?

ʻAʻole wale ko lākou hanana i ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻaila ma mua o nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe ma ka mākeke. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā hopena o 3-4 lita e nā mea hoʻokele o ia mau kaʻa. ʻAʻohe ʻenekini kā lākou mau ʻenekini, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻomaka, turbocharger, nā huila lua-nui a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i uku ʻia e hoʻoponopono. Hoʻohana kekahi o lākou i kahi pōʻai Atkinson maikaʻi loa, e hāʻawi hou ana i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka nui o nā taxis i kēia lā he hybrids.

Nā Kaʻa Hybrid maikaʻi loa - Nā ʻano hoʻokele

Ma mua o ko mākou neʻe ʻana i ka papa inoa o nā manaʻo hoihoi loa, pono e nānā i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā drive. nā kaʻa hybrid. ʻO ka helu hilinaʻi a mākou i hana ai me nā ʻano drive like ʻole i manaʻo ʻia he hybrid. Aia kēia me:

• ʻO HEV ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hoʻokele hybrid. Aia i loko o ka ʻenekini puhi ahi a me kahi kaʻa uila hiki ke hana like. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻouka hou ʻia mai nā kumu waho e like me kahi puka uila. Hoʻopiʻi ʻo HEV i kāna mau kelepona me ke kōkua o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko i ka wā deceleration a me ka braking.
• mHEM - ka mea i kapa ʻia. kākoʻo nui ka mild hybrid i ka hana ʻana o nā mea ma luna o ka papa. Hoʻohui ia i kahi hoʻomaka a me kahi alternator. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kaʻa uila ke hoʻokele kūʻokoʻa i ke kaʻa, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻohana wahie. Eia naʻe, mālama ka mHEV i ka ikehu a hoʻohana iā ia e holo i nā ʻōnaehana uila like ʻole, e hōʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai hana.
• ʻO PHEV (plug-in) kahi hopena kaulana loa i ka mākeke kaʻa hybrid. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻoi aku ka mana o ke kaʻa uila ma mua o 50 mau kilomita. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e lanakila i ke ala a puni ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke uku ʻia nā hybrids plug-in mai kahi puka pā.

Kaʻa Kaʻa Kaʻa Lahui - Nā Kaʻa ʻoi loa

Ma lalo mākou e papa inoa i nā makana hoihoi loa no nā kaʻa hybrid no ʻoe. Wehe i ka helu o ka Toyota kŘkohu, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia ma ka mākeke hybrid. Eia nō naʻe, pono ke nānā aku i nā kaʻa Kia a me BMW. E hoʻomaka kākou!

Toyota Kalaus

He mea paʻakikī ke kau ʻana i nā kaʻa hybrid me ka ʻole o kahi paionia ma kēia mākeke. Ua hoʻomaka ka Priusha i ka makahiki 1997 ma Iapana a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lehulehu ākea i ka makahiki 2000, e hoʻohauʻoli nui ana. He kaʻa kaulana loa kēia, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka 4th hanauna o nā hiʻohiʻona i kēia manawa i ka hana. Ma ka mana hou loa o HEV, hūnā ia i kahi mīkini hoʻopau i loko i hui pū ʻia me kahi kaʻa uila, me ka huina o 122 hp. No ka hoʻowalewale ʻia e kūʻai i kahi Prius i ka lumi hōʻike, pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo ma ka liʻiliʻi o PLN 120.

Toyota auris

ʻO nā kaʻa Toyota ʻaʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona Prius wale nō. E like me nā kaʻa hybrid, ʻo ke kūlana pū kekahi me Toyota Auris. Hana maikaʻi ia ma ke kūlanakauhale, e like me nā hybrid mai nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mana 5-puka me kahi kaʻa hybrid me ka mana piha o 136 hp. Hoʻomaopopo nā mea hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻokele maikaʻi loa a me ka leʻaleʻa hoʻokele. Ke emi nei naʻe kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wikiwiki. ʻAʻole ia he mea huna i kūpono nā kaʻa hybrid no ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka nui o nā plugs, ʻoi aku ka mālama kālā. Ma ka wikiwiki o ke alaloa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nele o ka mana o ka mea puhi ahi. Hauʻoli kekahi poʻe e hoʻohui i ka ʻaila i kēia kaʻa, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi hou ai i ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO Auris 2016 i hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o PLN 50-70 tausani.

Kia Niro

ʻO kahi crossover maʻamau i lilo koke i hoʻokahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hybrid kaulana loa i ko mākou ʻāina. Ke hoʻohana nei ka mana facelift i ka mīkini 1.6 GDI Hybrid me ka huina o 141 hp. Ke hoʻopiʻi nei kekahi e pili ana i ka luhi i ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano, akā ma kēia kumukūʻai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mea āpau. A ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka nui o 98 tausani zlotys. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lilo koke ia i 99 XNUMX, no ka mea makemake nā mea a pau e loaʻa i kahi kaʻa kaʻa. Wahi a nā mea hoʻokele, he kaʻa hoʻokele waiwai kēia, akā ʻaʻole wale. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi ma ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka holo. I ka hiki ʻana i nā kaʻa hybrid, ʻaʻole i pau ka pae. ʻO ka manawa kēia no nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi!

ʻO ke kaʻa hybrid liʻiliʻi - nā makana hoihoi

ʻAʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona paʻa wale nō nā Hybrids, akā nā kope liʻiliʻi o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO wai nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi hybrid pono e nānā?

BMW i3

He kanaka noho kūlanakauhale piha i lanakila i nā poʻe he nui o ka ʻoihana kaʻa kūlanakauhale. A ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka hoʻokele me ka mana piha o 183 hp. ʻO nā kaʻa hybrid ʻē aʻe i ka pae ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia a kikoʻī e like me kēia kumu hoʻohālike. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole nui nā pale, akā ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he mea hou loa ia. Hiki i nā ʻenekinia a me nā mea hoʻolālā ke hana i kahi kaʻa me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha, maikaʻi loa i ke kūlanakauhale, me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mālama mana he 210 km! Pono ʻoe e uku no lākou e like me ia. Ke hana nei mākou me BMW, no laila "ʻo ia hoʻi" ʻo 165 XNUMX. zloty.

ʻO Toyota Yaris

E ʻōlelo paha kekahi ua koi mākou iā Toyota a lawe i kāna mau kaʻa hybrid. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kākoʻo ʻia ka helu e ka poʻe Kepanī. Ke hana nui nei ʻo Toyota me nā kaʻa hybrid. I ka manawa like, ua lako ka mana IV me ka mīkini 1,5-lita a me ka mana holoʻokoʻa o 116 hp. Ua lawa ia e hoʻokele i kēia kaʻa Kepani liʻiliʻi. E kūpono loa ia ma nā kaona kūlanakauhale. Loaʻa iā ia iho i ke kaʻa ʻana ma nā alanui haiki a me ka ʻole o ka puhi ʻana i hoʻokahi auneke wahie. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai hoʻowalewale a he 81 tausani. zloty.

ʻO wai ke kaʻa hybrid āu e koho ai?

Ma ke kumu, koho ʻia kēlā kaʻa ma ke ʻano like me nā mea ʻē aʻe - no ka hana hoʻokele, ka hana, ka lumi o loko a i ʻole ka ʻai wahie. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou kaʻa ma ko lākou hale kaʻa, aʻo kekahi ʻaʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu o kā mākou papa inoa o nā kaʻa hybrid maikaʻi loa ʻaʻole wale nā ​​HEV kuʻuna, akā pū kekahi plug-in drive.

Ua hālāwai ʻoe i nā kaʻa hybrid hilinaʻi. Loaʻa i ka papa helu nā kaʻa koʻikoʻi, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ke kumukūʻai. I kekahi manawa he uku ke pili i kahi hybrid. Inā ʻo ia kou manaʻo, e ʻimi mua i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona!