Ka hilinaʻi o nā mīkini 6-11 mau makahiki e like me TUV 2014

I ka 2014, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā keʻena loea Kelemania ʻo TUV i nā helu no ka hilinaʻi o ke kaʻa e pili ana i kā lākou helu ponoʻī. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka ʻikepili mai Iulai 2011 a Iune 2013.

E like me ka wā ma mua, ua māhele ʻia nā kaʻa i ʻelima mau makahiki. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi wale nō o nā hemahema o kēlā me kēia i lawe ʻia i loko o nā helu like ʻole, kahi i hoʻomaikaʻi iki ai i nā helu helu. I mea e hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi hiʻohiʻona kaʻa i ka helu helu, ma kahi o 1000 mau kaha e lawe ʻia ma luna.

Ma ka māhele o nā kaʻa 6-7 makahiki, mai ka huina o 64,8%, 14,0% i loaʻa nā hewa liʻiliʻi a me nā haʻihaʻi liʻiliʻi, a he 21,8% nā mea koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa nā hewa pinepine i nā kukui (15,8%), nā ʻaila a me nā leaks (3,6%), ka ʻōnaehana brake (3,3%), ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka huila (3,0%), nā pūnāwai/damper (2,5%). %), ka hoʻokele (2,2%). %). %), ʻōnaehana hoʻopau (1,6%) a me ka hana kaʻa wāwae (1,1%).

Ma ka mahele o nā kaʻa 8-9 mau makahiki, mai ka huina o 55,7%, 15,4% i loaʻa nā hemahema liʻiliʻi, aia nā haʻihaʻi liʻiliʻi, 28,8% nā hemahema koʻikoʻi a 0,1% ka palekana o ka hana. Ua loaʻa nā hemahema pinepine i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana (21,6%), nā kahe o ka aila a me nā kahe (6,1%), ʻōnaehana peleki (5,7%), nā puna wai kūpikipiki (4,9%), hoʻomaha huila (4,4%).), ʻŌnaehana Exhaust ( 3,8%), hoʻokele (3,6%) a me ka wāwae wāwae (1,7%).

Ma ka māhele o nā kaʻa i piha i ka makahiki 10-11, o ka huina, 48,9% ʻaʻohe hemahema, 17,7% i loaʻa i nā hemahema liʻiliʻi, 33,3% i loaʻa nā hewa koʻikoʻi a ʻo 0,1% ʻaʻole palekana i ka hana. Loaʻa nā hemahema pinepine i nā kukui (24,9%), nā ʻaila a me nā leaks (10,2%), ka ʻōnaehana braking (7,9%), nā pūnāwai / nā haʻalulu (6,3%). %). %), hoʻokele (6,0%) a me ka wāwae wāwae (5,7%).

Hōʻike TÜV 2014 - ʻĀpana kaʻa 6-7 makahiki

Loiloi holoʻokoʻa	Ke kŘkohu	Kilohana puka awelika	Ka pākēneka o nā hana hewa nui
1	Toyota Kalaus	89 000	9,90%
2	Porsche 911	58 000	11,10%
3	Mazda 2	63 000	12,10%
4	ʻO Volkswagen Golf Plus	80 000	12,40%
5	Mazda MX-5	57 000	12,80%
6	ʻO Toyota Corolla Verso	92 000	13,40%
7	ʻO Toyota RAV4	86 000	13,60%
8	Honda Civic	86 000	13,80%
9	ʻO Toyota Yaris	66 000	13,90%
10	Mercedes-Benz SLK	62 000	14,30%
11	Toyota Corolla	80 000	14,50%
12	ʻO Volkswagen Eos	71 000	14,80%
13	Volkswagen Golf	89 000	15,10%
14	ʻO Porsche Cayenne	99 000	15,30%
15-16	ʻO Honda jazz	70 000	15,50%
15-16	Ford Kauka	67 000	15,50%
17	Audi A4	114 000	15,60%
18	ʻO Honda CR-V	98 000	15,90%
19	Audi A3	97 000	16,00%
20	ʻO Ford C-Max	86 000	16,10%
......	# koloa #	… # Colspan	… # Colspan
94	ʻO Volkswagen Carp	124 000	26,90%
95	Ford Ka	63 000	27,50%
96	Peugeot 407	108 000	27,60%
97	ʻO Citroen Berlingo	98 000	27,90%
98	Noho Ibiza / Cordoba	82 000	28,00%
99	Citroen C4	88 000	28,40%
100	ʻO Chevrolet Kalos	72 000	28,50%
101-102	ʻO Alfa Romeo 159	99 000	28,80%
101-102	ʻO Chevrolet Matiz	62 000	28,80%
103	ʻO Renault Twingo	69 000	29,00%
104	ʻO Alfa Romeo 147	87 000	29,70%
105	ʻO Reno Megan	95 000	29,90%
106	ʻO Fiat Punto	79 000	30,40%
107	Peugeot 307	91 000	30,60%
108-109	ʻO Renault Laguna	107 000	32,60%
108-109	Kāhua Fiat	96 000	32,60%
110	Renault kangoo	92 000	33,20%
111	ʻO Dacia Logan	83 000	33,80%
112	Ua pāpālua ʻo Fiat	103 000	33,90%
113	ʻO Chrysler PT Cruiser	83 000	37,70%

Hōʻike TÜV 2014 - ʻĀpana kaʻa 8-9 makahiki

Loiloi holoʻokoʻa	Ke kŘkohu	Kilohana puka awelika	Ka pākēneka o nā hana hewa nui
1	Porsche 911	76 000	10,30%
2	ʻO Toyota Corolla Verso	104 000	14,50%
3	ʻO Toyota RAV4	99 000	16,20%
4	ʻO Volkswagen Golf Plus	90 000	17,50%
5	ʻO Toyota Avensis	113 000	17,90%
6	ʻO Honda jazz	92 000	18,20%
7	Mazda 2	86 000	19,00%
8	Toyota Corolla	99 000	19,40%
9	Mercedes-Benz SLK	72 000	19,50%
10	ʻO Ford C-Max	95 000	19,60%
11	ʻO Toyota Yaris	92 000	19,80%
12	Ford Kauka	86 000	19,90%
13	Mazda MX-5	75 000	20,10%
14	ʻO Opel Agila	79 000	20,30%
15	ʻO Honda CR-V	103 000	20,40%
16	Mazda 3	93 000	21,60%
17	Volkswagen Golf	103 000	21,70%
18	Audi A6	138 000	22,60%
19	ʻO Hyundai Getz	88 000	22,80%
20	BMW Z4	81 000	23,00%
......	… # Colspan	… # Colspan	… # Colspan
76-77	ʻO Opel Zafira	124 000	34,10%
76-77	Volkswagen Polo	90 000	34,10%
78	ʻO Opel Corsa	90 000	34,60%
79-81	Peugeot 307	110 000	34,80%
79-81	ʻO Reno Megan	107 000	34,80%
79-81	Ua pāpālua ʻo Fiat	128 000	34,80%
82	Ford Ka	74 000	35,00%
83	ʻO Renault Twingo	86 000	36,10%
84	Renault clio	92 000	36,40%
85	ʻO Chevrolet Kalos	84 000	36,70%
86	Renault kangoo	113 000	36,80%
87	ʻO Chevrolet Matiz	73 000	37,00%
88	ʻO Volkswagen Carp	147 000	37,30%
89	ʻO Ford Galaxy	142 000	37,50%
90	ʻO Alfa Romeo 147	107 000	37,90%
91	ʻO Alfa Romeo 156	126 000	38,20%
92	ʻO Renault Laguna	124 000	38,90%
93	ʻO Chrysler PT Cruiser	113 000	40,30%
94	Kāhua Fiat	112 000	41,20%
95	Mercedes-Benz M	139 000	42,70%

Hōʻike TÜV 2014 - ʻĀpana kaʻa 10-11 makahiki

Kaukau	Ke kŘkohu	Kiʻi	ʻO ka hapa o nā hemahema koʻikoʻi
1	Porsche 911	85 000	12,80%
2	ʻO Toyota RAV4	117 000	18,50%
3	Toyota Corolla	115 000	21,50%
4	ʻO Toyota Yaris	105 000	22,40%
5	ʻO Honda jazz	107 000	23,10%
6	Mazda MX-5	88 000	23,40%
7	Mercedes-Benz SLK	94 000	24,40%
8	Volkswagen Golf	133 000	25,40%
9	Ford Kauka	104 000	27,50%
10-11	Audi TT	110 000	27,80%
10-11	Ford Ford	103 000	27,80%
12	ʻO Suzuki Jimny	87 000	27,90%
13	BMW Z3	83 000	28,10%
14	ʻO Volkswagen New Beetle	112 000	28,20%
15	ʻO Toyota Avensis	139 000	28,30%
16	ʻO Opel Agila	91 000	28,80%
17	Audi A2	129 000	29,30%
18	ʻO Citroen Xsara	130 000	29,60%
19	ʻO Opel Meriva	88 000	29,70%
20	ʻO Mercedes-Benz E.	144 000	30,10%
......	… # Colspan	… # Colspan	… # Colspan
59	ʻO Opel Zafira	142 000	37,50%
60	Peugeot 307	126 000	37,60%
61	Kia rio	105 000	38,10%
62	ʻO Citroen Berlingo	129 000	38,20%
63	Renault clio	108 000	39,10%
64	ʻO Fiat Punto	107 000	39,70%
65	Ua pāpālua ʻo Fiat	142 000	40,10%
66	ʻO Reno Megan	111 000	40,50%
67	Mercedes-Benz M	158 000	41,00%
68	ʻO Renault Scenic	122 000	41,40%
69	ʻO Alfa Romeo 147	122 000	41,90%
70	Renault kangoo	136 000	42,10%
71	ʻO Renault Laguna	131 000	42,20%
72	ʻO Alfa Romeo 156	145 000	42,50%
73	Mini	107 000	42,60%
74	ʻO Volkswagen Carp	165 000	42,90%
75	Ford Ka	59 000	43,30%
76	Kāhua Fiat	115 000	43,80%
77	ʻO Ford Galaxy	161 000	44,20%
78	ʻO Chrysler PT Cruiser	121 000	45,10%