Ka hilinaʻi kaʻa 2-3 mau makahiki e like me ka mana TÜV
Ma Kelemānia, ʻo nā kaʻa o nā ʻano M1 a me N1 (koe wale no nā kula hoʻokele, taxis sa) no ka manawa mua e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi nānā ʻenehana ponoʻī ma hope o 3 mau makahiki wale nō (ma ko mākou ʻāina - ma hope o 4). Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia kahi kaʻa o kēia mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea mua, ma muli o ka ʻōpio ʻōpio, haʻahaʻa mile mile, a ma muli o ka hapa nui o ka mālama ʻana i nā lawelawe lawelawe maʻamau a i ʻole ma muli o ka hoʻohana pono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana.
Ma ke ʻano o ka kūleʻa, ʻike maopopo nā kaʻa Kelemania-Iapana. He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana no ka manawa mua ma ka mōʻaukala makahiki he kanahā o TÜV Report, ua lanakila kekahi kaʻa hybrid. Hoʻonui pū ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻohālikelike hilinaʻi me ka helu o nā kilomika i holo. Ma keʻano he laʻana, e haʻi wau i ka 67th wahi ma ka VW Passat me ka quota defect o 5,3%, akā ua holo a hiki i 88 km. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, he 000% wale nō nā hewa o ka Honda Jazz ma kahi o 13 akā ua hele ma lalo o ka hapalua (kokoke i ka hapakolu) o nā kilomita, e like me ka Ford Fusion ʻehiku me 3,3% mau hewa. No laila, ʻaʻole kēia he kūlana maʻalahi o nā pākēneka like ʻole ʻōlelo, akā he ʻano koʻikoʻi hoʻi - mileage. ʻO ia ke ʻano o kahi kūlana awelika ma kahi o ka waena o ka pae, akā me ka ʻāpana kūpono o ka mileage, hiki ke manaʻo i kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka helu hope. Ma nā wahi 2,7 mua loa, aia ka helu mileage ma kahi o 20-30 tausani km.
| Kaukau | Ka mea hana a me ke kumu hoʻohālike | ʻO ka mahele o nā kaʻa me kahi kīnā koʻikoʻi | Hele ka helu o nā kilomita i mau kaukani |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Toyota Kalaus | 2,2% | 43 |
| 2. | Porsche 911 | 2,3% | 33 |
| 2. | Toyota auris | 2,3% | 37 |
| 2. | Mazda 2 | 2,3% | 33 |
| 5. | Akamai ForTwo | 2,5% | 29 |
| 6. | ʻO VW Golf Plus | 2,6% | 43 |
| 7. | Ford Kauka | 2,7% | 34 |
| 7. | Suzuki sx4 | 2,7% | 40 |
| 9. | ʻO Toyota RAV4 | 2,8% | 49 |
| 9. | ʻO Toyota Corolla Verso | 2,8% | 49 |
| 11). | Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Mercedes-Benz iā C | 2,9% | 46 |
| 11). | Mazda 3 | 2,9% | 42 |
| 13). | Audi A3 | 3,3% | 53 |
| 13). | ʻO Honda jazz | 3,3% | 34 |
| 15). | Mazda MX-5 | 3,4% | 31 |
| 15). | ʻO Toyota Avensis | 3,4% | 55 |
| 15). | ʻO Toyota Yaris | 3,4% | 36 |
| 18). | Mazda 6 | 3,5% | 53 |
| 19). | ʻO Porsche Boxer / Cayman | 3,6% | 33 |
| 20). | Audi TT | 3,7% | 41 |
| 20). | VW ʻEos | 3,7% | 41 |
| 22). | VW Kolepa | 3,8% | 50 |
| 22). | ʻO Opel Meriva | 3,8% | 36 |
| 24). | ʻO Opel Vectra | 4,0% | 66 |
| 24). | Kia Cee'd | 4,0% | 40 |
| 26). | Ford mondeo | 4,1% | 53 |
| 26). | Ford Ford | 4,1% | 36 |
| 26). | ʻO Porsche Cayenne | 4,1% | 52 |
| 26). | Mazda 5 | 4,1% | 50 |
| 26). | Suzuki Swift | 4,1% | 36 |
| 31). | Audi A4 | 4,2% | 71 |
| 31). | ʻO Opel Astra | 4,2% | 51 |
| 31). | ʻO Volkswagen Turan | 4,2% | 64 |
| 34). | Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Mercedes-Benz iā B. | 4,3% | 43 |
| 34). | ʻO Opel Tiger TwinTop | 4,3% | 32 |
| 34). | Nissan palapala | 4,3% | 41 |
| 34). | Skoda Fabia | 4,3% | 34 |
| 34). | ʻO Toyota Aygo | 4,3% | 36 |
| 39). | BMW 7 | 4,4% | 69 |
| 39). | ʻO Ford Focus C-Max | 4,4% | 47 |
| 39). | ʻO Opel Corsa | 4,4% | 37 |
| 39). | Honda Civic | 4,4% | 44 |
| 39). | ʻO Suzuki Grand Vitara | 4,4% | 44 |
| 44). | ʻO Ford Focus | 4,5% | 53 |
| 44). | ʻO Opel | 4,5% | 48 |
| 44). | Kia rio | 4,5% | 42 |
| 47). | Audi A6 | 4,7% | 85 |
| 47). | BMW 1 | 4,7% | 47 |
| 47). | BMW 3 | 4,7% | 58 |
| 47). | ʻO Fiat Bravo | 4,7% | 35 |
| 47). | ʻO Mitsubishi Colt | 4,7% | 37 |
| 52). | ʻO Mercedes-Benz Papa A | 4,8% | 38 |
| 53). | BMW Z4 | 4,9% | 37 |
| 53). | Mercedes-Benz SLK | 4,9% | 34 |
| 53). | ʻO Nissan micra | 4,9% | 34 |
| 53). | Ke ʻano Renault | 4,9% | 35 |
| 53). | Noho Altea | 4,9% | 47 |
| 58). | Audi A8 | 5,0% | 85 |
| 58). | BMW X3 | 5,0% | 55 |
| 58). | Ford Wiliau Hōkū / S-Max | 5,0% | 68 |
| 58). | Daihatsu Sirion | 5,0% | 35 |
| 62). | Citroen C1 | 5,1% | 42 |
| 63). | ʻO Opel Zafira | 5,2% | 58 |
| 63). | ʻO Honda CR-V | 5,2% | 48 |
| 63). | Renault clio | 5,2% | 38 |
| 63). | ʻO Skoda Octavia | 5,2% | 68 |
| 67). | ʻO VW Passat | 5,3% | 88 |
| 67). | Peugeot 107 | 5,3% | 36 |
| 69). | ʻAelike ʻo Honda | 5,5% | 50 |
| 69). | Noho ʻo Alhambra | 5,5% | 65 |
| 69). | ʻO ka Subaru mua | 5,5% | 48 |
| 72). | ʻO Audi Q7 | 5,6% | 75 |
| 72). | Mini | 5,6% | 36 |
| 72). | Citroen C4 | 5,6% | 54 |
| 72). | Mitsubishi kūwaho | 5,6% | 52 |
| 76). | Ford Ka | 5,7% | 34 |
| 76). | VW Beetle Hou | 5,7% | 35 |
| 76). | ʻO Hyundai Matrix | 5,7% | 38 |
| 76). | Noho Leon | 5,7% | 51 |
| 80). | ʻO Renault Scenic | 5,8% | 47 |
| 81). | ʻO VW Caddy Life | 5,9% | 60 |
| 81). | ʻO odakoda lumi lumi | 5,9% | 46 |
| 81). | Volvo S40 / V50 | 5,9% | 68 |
| 84). | ʻO Opel Agila | 6,0% | 33 |
| 85). | Polo | 6,1% | 39 |
| 85). | ʻO Nissan x-trail | 6,1% | 55 |
| 87). | ʻO Hyundai Getz | 6,3% | 36 |
| 88). | ʻO Chevrolet Aveo | 6,4% | 35 |
| 89). | Mercedes-Benz CLK | 6,5% | 44 |
| 89). | ʻO Renault Twingo | 6,5% | 34 |
| 91). | Smart Forfur | 6,6% | 44 |
| 91). | VW Touareg | 6,6% | 66 |
| 93). | Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Mercedes-Benz iā E | 6,7% | 77 |
| 94). | ʻO VW Fox | 6,9% | 38 |
| 94). | ʻO Hyundai Tucson | 6,9% | 46 |
| 96). | Volkswagen Sharan | 7,0% | 73 |
| 97). | Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Mercedes-Benz iā M | 7,1% | 66 |
| 97). | Mercedes-Benz S-Papa | 7,1% | 72 |
| 99). | BMW 5 | 7,4% | 75 |
| 99). | ʻO Alfa Romeo 147 | 7,4% | 48 |
| 99). | fiat-panda | 7,4% | 36 |
| 102). | Kia picanto | 7,5% | 34 |
| 103). | ʻO Chevrolet Matiz | 7,8% | 34 |
| 104). | BMW X5 | 7,9% | 66 |
| 104). | Citroen C3 | 7,9% | 38 |
| 104). | ʻO Reno Megan | 7,9% | 52 |
| 107). | ʻO Fiat Punto | 8,0% | 41 |
| 108). | ʻO Citroen Berlingo | 8,2% | 55 |
| 108). | Hyundai Santa Fe | 8,2% | 57 |
| 110). | ʻO Alfa Romeo 159 | 8,5% | 58 |
| 110). | Peugeot 1007 | 8,5% | 30 |
| 110). | Noho Ibiza / Cordoba | 8,5% | 41 |
| 113). | Peugeot 207 | 8,7% | 39 |
| 114). | ʻO Renault Laguna | 8,8% | 64 |
| 115). | Renault kangoo | 8,9% | 47 |
| 116). | Citroen C4 | 9,0% | 48 |
| 117). | Kia sorento | 9,2% | 55 |
| 118). | Volvo V70 / XC70 | 9,3% | 81 |
| 119). | Peugeot 307 | 9,9% | 50 |
| 120). | Citroen C5 | 10,0% | 61 |
| 120). | ʻO Renault Space | 10,0% | 67 |
| 122). | Citroen C2 | 10,1% | 38 |
| 123). | ʻO Dacia Logan | 11,0% | 48 |
| 123). | Peugeot 407 | 11,0% | 63 |
| 125). | Volvo XC90 | 11,2% | 73 |
| 126). | fiat doblo | 11,8% | 56 |
| 127). | Hana ʻo Hyundai | 12,2% | 31 |
| 128). | Kia Ola Kākoʻo | 23,8% | 58 |
I kēlā me kēia makahiki nā loiloi Kelemania e hana ʻia e ka TÜV ma nā mokuʻāina i wae ʻia he kumu waiwai nui ia o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ke kaola holo kaʻa ma nā alanui Kelemania. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūlana o kēia makahiki i ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma mua o 12 mau mahina mai Iulai 2009 a Iune 2010. Hoʻopili wale nā helu helu i kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona i lawe ʻia ai kahi helu lawa o nā kaha (ʻoi aku ma mua o 10) a no laila, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (statistic significance) a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka ʻikepili).
ʻO 7 ka nui o nā nānā i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke aʻo. ʻO ka hopena o kēlā me kēia o lākou kahi protocol i loaʻa nā hemahema liʻiliʻi, koʻikoʻi a weliweli hoʻi. Ua like ko lākou manaʻo me ka Slovak STK. ʻO kahi kaʻa me kahi kīnā liʻiliʻi (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e hoʻoweliweli i ka palekana o ke kaʻa) loaʻa kahi māka e hōʻoia ana i kona kūpono no ka hoʻohana, e loaʻa kahi kaʻa me kahi kīnā koʻikoʻi i kahi māka ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka hemahema a inā ʻoe he kaʻa. ʻike ka loea i kahi hana hewa weliweli, ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele i kāu iho iho.
