Ke kūʻai nei mākou i kaʻa ʻohana - he kaʻa, SUV a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa? Alakai
ʻO ka mea mua, pono e loaʻa i kahi kaʻa ʻohana kahi pahu lumi. No kēia, ua lawa kahi e hōʻoia ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi.
Inā mākou e hele ana i kahi huakaʻi hoʻomaha hoʻokahi manawa, a ʻo ke koena o ka manawa e lawe ai ke kaʻa i ka mea nona ka hana, a laila pono mākou e ʻōlelo i kahi kaʻa kaʻa a me kahi pahu hale. Inā hele pinepine nā huakaʻi a ʻo kēia, no ka laʻana, ka huki ʻana i ka waʻa, a laila ʻo kahi kaʻa nui me ka mīkini ikaika e lilo i hopena maikaʻi. Inā makemake mākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā huakaʻi ski pinepine, e noʻonoʻo i kahi SUV nui.
Kaʻa kaʻa ʻohana, kaʻa a SUV paha
Manaʻo kekahi i ke kaʻa kaʻa he mea hana maʻamau a hoʻopili i kahi kaʻa kaʻa wale me kahi sedan. Wahi a kekahi poʻe he ʻano liʻiliʻi ka kaʻa kaʻa. Hoʻohui pinepine mākou i kahi SUV me kahi kaʻa nui a nui.
- I koʻu manaʻo, kaʻa - ka hopena maikaʻi loa. Akā ma ke ʻano he kaʻa waena waena, "wahi a Vitold Rogovsky, he loea kaʻa mai ka pūnaewele ProfiAuto. - No ke kaʻa kaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokomo i ʻekolu noho keiki ma ka noho hope.
ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa, e like me ka ʻōlelo a Witold Rogovsky, he kaʻa hoʻi mākou e hoʻokele ʻole ai i kēlā me kēia lā. Loaʻa i nā mea maikaʻi kahi kūlana hoʻokele ʻoluʻolu, ka hiki ke hoʻololi koke me ka ʻole o ka ʻili hohonu a me ka nani.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa kahi a mākou e makemake ai e hoʻokipa i ʻelima mau kānaka a me nā ukana, pono e noʻonoʻo i kahi kaʻa o ka liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO Volkswagen Passat a i ʻole Ford Mondeo. ʻO ke kūpono, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi. Audi A6, Skoda Superb a i ʻole Mercedes E-Class. E paʻa iki ʻO Opel Insignia a i ʻole Toyota Avensis a i ʻole Honda Accord.
ʻAʻole loa e noho ʻoluʻolu nā kānaka ʻelima. ʻO Ford Focus a i ʻole Opel Astrano ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻae ka laulā o ke kaʻa iā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ʻekolu mau noho keiki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka pahu. ʻAno kaʻa Skoda Fabia, Peugeot 207 i loko o ke kaʻa kaʻa e hāʻule ai. He ʻuʻuku loa lākou no ka ʻohana ʻelima.
Maikaʻi ka van inā he kaʻa nui e like me ʻO Ford Galaxy a i ʻole Volkswagen Sharan. A laila loaʻa iā mākou nā noho ʻoluʻolu, kūʻokoʻa a me nā wahi ākea a puni mākou. ʻOi aku ka lumi o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kaʻa kaʻa, akā ma luna wale nō. Ma muli o ko lākou kikowaena kiʻekiʻe o ka umekaumaha, ʻaʻole lākou e lawelawe me ka hilinaʻi e like me nā kaʻa kaʻa.
Rogowski: - He ʻuʻuku ka liʻiliʻi o ka SUV ma mua o kahi kaʻa kaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kaʻa a puni ke kūlanakauhale. Pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokahi mea: hoʻoholo pinepine mākou e hoʻokomo i kahi pahu hale e hiki ai iā mākou ke waiho i kā mākou ukana. ʻO ka van a me nā SUV e like me nā kaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka mua, e paʻakikī iā mākou ke komo i loko a i waho o nā ukana, a ʻo ka lua, ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi. kaʻa me ka pahu, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau mika, e pale i ke komo ʻana i ke kahua kaʻa lalo o ka hōkele. .
Pilikia ka enekinia
Inā makemake mākou e huki waʻa a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa, ʻelua mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai. ʻO ka mea mua, ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa. Pono ia he kaʻa kaumaha me ka nui i ʻae ʻia ma mua o ka nui o ka trailer. ʻO ka lua, pono e ikaika ke kaʻa - he ʻenekini me ka nui o ka torque.
Ma ʻaneʻi, ʻike ʻia ka waiwai liʻiliʻi he 320-350 Nm. Me kahi kaʻaahi koʻikoʻi, pono ke kaʻa me ka ʻenekini torque o 400-450 Nm.
Hoʻomanaʻo mai ʻo Witold Rogowski iā mākou i kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo e like me nā kaʻa: hoʻokele ʻo ia me ka mana, lanakila ʻo ia i nā hui me ka mana. Ke nānā nei mākou i kēia manawa, ʻelua ala mākou e koho ai:
- ka nui o ka mīkini nui;
– ʻenekini me ka turbine/compressor.
ʻO ka hoʻonā mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koina kuleana. ʻO ka lua (ka mana haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻonui) ʻo ia ka pilikia o ka pau ʻole o ka turbine. ʻAʻole hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka hoʻokele waiwai i kekahi o kēia mau koho.
Inā makemake mākou e mālama i ka wahie, loaʻa iā mākou ka diesel wale nō, ʻoiai he mea pono ke helu pono i ka loaʻa kālā - me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi makahiki, hiki ke hoʻi mai ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka diesel iā mākou ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki.
He mea nui ka palekana ma ke kaʻa ʻohana
E nānā inā loaʻa i kāu kaʻa kahi ISOFIX noho keiki. He kūpono kēia inā hoʻololi pinepine mākou i nā noho ma waena o nā kaʻa. He mea nui nā ʻeke air a me nā pale airbags, a ʻo nā pale ʻaoʻao e pale ana i nā mea holo hope e lilo i mea maʻamau i nā kaʻa waena a me nā kaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana no ka kaʻa a i ʻole SUV (nā kaila, nā kaʻa, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe haʻalulu) ma mua o ke kaʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa, ʻo ia ka mea he pōkole ke ola o kēia mau ʻāpana.
Petr Valchak
