MSPO 2019 - ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?
ʻO ka manaʻo papahana Narev, kahi mea hoʻolaha missile CAMM i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Jelcha. ʻIke ʻia ka mock-up rocket CAMM mai mua. Aia ma ka hema he pū 35-mm AG-35 o ka ʻōnaehana Notech.
He hanana hōʻikeʻike ka International Defence Industry Exhibition no nā makahiki he nui, e lilo ana i mea kupanaha i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma ke ʻano o ka helu o nā mea komo, ko lākou kūlana ma ka mākeke, a me ka laulā o nā huahana i hōʻike ʻia ma Kielce. Ua lilo ʻo MSPO i ke kolu - ma hope o ka Paris Eurosatory a me London DSEI - ka hōʻikeʻike nui ʻEulopa o nā mea kaua ʻāina "Western". Ua hoʻokō ʻo MSPO i ke kūlana o kahi hanana kūloko, ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō-Russian. Ma ka XXVII MSPO, i mālama ʻia ma Sepatemaba 3-6, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo o kēia mau hana āpau.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loiloi, no laila inā pono ʻoe e kuhikuhi i kahi Salon kahi i huli maikaʻi ʻole ai ke ʻano maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka MSPO o ka makahiki i hala. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā mea hōʻikeʻike'ē aʻe i ka pōkole a me ka pōkole, aʻo kaʻoihana Polani, me Capital Group Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA (GK PGZ), hikiʻole ke hoʻopiha i kēia āpau me kāna hāʻawi. Nui nā kumu no kēia. ʻO ka mea mua, kūʻai ke Kuhina o ka Puʻukū i nā mea kaua ʻAmelika wale nō, me ka ʻole o nā makana a me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻana: ʻoihana, ʻenehana, hana a me nā ʻoihana. He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻolaha i kāu hāʻawi no ka mea ua ʻike mua ʻoe e waiho ʻia ana ia, a ma ke ʻano he ʻōlelo hōʻino. A ʻo ka kalena makahiki o nā hōʻikeʻike, i kaupalena ʻia iā ʻEulopa wale nō, he paʻa loa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka wā e pili ana i ka ʻoihana pale Polani, koe wale kekahi mau ʻoihana pilikino e kūleʻa ana ma ka mākeke a no laila he kālā no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻaʻole rosy ke kūlana. Pili kēia pilikia i ka hui PGZ. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā lōʻihi a me nā kulekele kūʻai e alakaʻi ai i ka komo ʻana o nā ʻenehana hou, ʻaʻohe huahana hou. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ma laila, pono e lawa - me nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa - kūʻai maʻalahi me ka mea i kapa ʻia. nā papa.
ʻO ka hōʻike aʻe mai ka XNUMXth MSPO e haʻalele i kekahi o nā kumuhana a me nā huahana a mākou e hōʻike nei i nā ʻatikala ʻokoʻa i kēia a me ka paʻi hou o Wojska i Techniki.
kumuhana nui
ʻO ka maʻamau hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke kumu o nā mea nui o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka Pūʻali Koa Polani a me ka hana hōʻikeʻike o nā mea hōʻikeʻike kūloko a me nā haole e pili pū ana me lākou. I kēia makahiki, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo ia ka papahana hoʻopau pahu pahu pahu pahu PK ponoʻī. Ottokar birch. ʻO ka poʻe nūpepa haole ʻaʻole i pili i ka hui ʻōlelo Slavic i lohe a hoʻomaopopo wale iā Otokar, no laila ua hoihoi lākou i ka ʻāpana o ka hui Turkish ʻo Otokar i ka papahana ... Czech, Ottokar Brzezina, ka mea, ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka pūʻali koa Austro-Hungarian. , lilo ʻo ia i luna puʻupuʻu Polani, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e komo nā hui mai Czech Republic i ka papahana). E hoʻohui koke i ka hiki ʻana o ka pūʻali koa Turkish-industrial complex i de facto i kaupalena ʻia i Turkish Aerospace Industries. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka hana kaohi ʻana a me ka hiki ʻole o ka diplomacy Polish.
No laila, ma ka hōʻikeʻike PGZ ua loaʻa iā mākou ka wikiwiki o nā mea luku pahu pahu, me ʻelua ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā manaʻo i hōʻike ʻia e ka Pūʻulu he hōʻailona ia o nā hopena i loaʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana hoʻohenehene he hōʻike. Ua maopopo ka manaʻo o kēia mau kaʻa - hiki iā PGZ ke hāʻawi i kēlā chassis, a ʻo ka missile alakaʻi anti-tank i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Brimstone mai MBDA UK. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa me ka postulate hope loa; i kēia manawa ke hāʻawi nei ʻo Brimstone i ka helu nui loa o Western ATGMs i loaʻa ma ka mākeke - ʻoi loa i ka hui pū ʻana o ka range-speed-efficiency-homing (nā kikoʻī hou aku ma WiT 8/2018). Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nui nā kānalua e pili ana i nā mea lawe, ʻo ia hoʻi: BWP-1 (Wojskowe Zakłady Motoryzacyjne SA), UMPG (Research and Development Center for Mechanical Devices "OBRUM" Sp. Z oo) a me kahi chassis laikini no ka " pāpaʻi". (Huta Stalowa Wola SA ma ka laulima me ARE). ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka mea hope nā mea hoʻohenehene Brimstone a hele mai me ka hoʻolālā hoʻolaha hoʻololi mua me nā hoʻohenehene o nā ATGM ʻehā i ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ipu i hoʻokahi ʻāpana a me nā hoʻohenehene o ʻekolu missiles (ʻoi loa ka hoʻomanaʻo o nā anti- missile missiles). hale mokulele) ma nā alakaʻi kaʻaahi ma kekahi. Wahi a nā mea hana, ua manaʻo ʻia e hōʻike i ka hiki ke hoʻohui i kekahi missile alakaʻi anti-tank lōʻihi, inā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o 1800-2000 mm. Hoʻokahi mea maopopo, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka nui a me nā ana o ka mea lawe, hiki i kekahi ke manaʻo i kahi "battery" o ka liʻiliʻi 24 "Brimstones". ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka BWP-1 ma ke ʻano he mea lawe kaʻa ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa i nā mea nui a ua kahiko ʻia i kāna hana mua, no laila no ke aha e hoʻohana ʻole ai ia ala? Akā ʻo kēia mea lapuwale (ka lole a me ka waimaka, ka like ʻole me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa kaua ʻē aʻe) ʻo ia kāna drawback nui loa. ʻAʻole pono ka UMPG e ka Pūʻali Polani, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ma muli o kona loaʻa. Pono e ʻae ʻia kekahi mea, ʻoiai ma hope o nā makahiki he nui, ua mālama ka UMPG i kahi slender (mea liʻiliʻi) a me ka silhouette hou. Loaʻa iā BVP-1 a me UMPG nā mea hoʻolaha o ka hoʻolālā like, he "pahu" nui me kahi pae kiʻekiʻe a me nā lālani ʻelua (2x6) o nā missiles. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pahuhopu ʻo Ottokar Brzoza e koi i ke kālā kūpono e hoʻowalewale ʻia e kahi mea hoʻolaha i kākau ʻia ma ka outline o ka hull e hōʻemi i kona mau ʻāpana a hūnā i ke kumu o ke kaʻa ma ke kūlana stowed (e like me ka Russian 9P162 a me 9P157). ʻO kahi moho maoli no ia kaʻa - inā he kaʻa i hahai ʻia (ʻoi aku ma hope o kēia) - me he mea lā ʻo Borsuk IFV, akā ma luna o nā mea āpau, pono e loaʻa i nā helu nui, a ma luna o nā mea āpau, pono ke kūʻai ʻia. e ke Kuhina no ka pale aupuni ma ke ano kumu o ke kaa kaua infantry.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau e pili ana i ke ʻano o ia mea luku pahu ma nā ala. Ma muli o ka manaʻo like ʻole, ua kau ʻo AMZ Kutno i kahi ʻano like ʻole o ka Bóbr 3 reconnaissance kaʻa, i kapa ʻia i kēia manawa ʻo Wheeled Tank Destroyer, ʻo ia, ma kahi o ka post Protector Kongsberg i hoʻokele mamao ʻia me ka Bóbr 3 i hōʻike ʻia ma Kielce, i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻolele mamao (dummy) me ʻehā ATGM o kahi ʻano ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka lawe ʻana i ka sila a me nā pahu hoʻokuʻu (ʻo ke ʻano a me nā ana e hōʻike ana he Spike LR/ER a i ʻole MMP ATGM). No kahi kaʻa 6,9 m ka lōʻihi a me ke kaupaona ʻana ~ 14 tons, ʻehā wale nō ATGM mākaukau i ke ahi (a me ka nele o ka hiki ke hoʻouka hou ʻia mai lalo o ka mea kaua) ʻaʻole lawa. No ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ka Russian 9P163-3 launcher o ka Korniet-D complex ma ka Tiger-M armored kaʻa he ʻewalu mākaukau e hoʻohana i ka 9M133M-2 ATGM a me ʻewalu mau mea hoʻomaha, i hoʻouka hou ʻia i loko o ke kaʻa.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loko o kēia ʻāpana, akā me kekahi mau mana anti-tank, ua hōʻike ʻia ka robot ʻāina kaulana o kēia hui ma ka Rheinmetall stand, i.e. Mission Master, me ka "battery" o eono Warmate TL (Tube Launch) tubular launch canisters mai ka WB Group, mai ka mea i kapaia. circulation ammunition i ka mana me ka cumulative warhead. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hou i ke kahua o nā mea kaua anti-tank ma Kielce.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, ua ʻōlelo nā ʻelele ʻo Raytheon e hana mau ana lākou i kahi mana hou o ka TOW ATGM, me kahi ʻōnaehana homing thermal imaging (TOW Fire & Forget). I ka wā mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi papahana mai 2000 a 2002, a ma hope iho ua hoʻōki ka Pentagon. Eia nō naʻe, makemake ʻo Raytheon e hāʻawi i kahi missile i Polani ma ke ʻano o ka papahana Karabela.
