Malia paha he huakaʻi helikopa?

ʻO nā helikopter kaua Mi-40D / V, e hana ana ma Polani no nā makahiki he 24, ke kali nei no ka hoʻoholo no ka hoʻololi hou ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana. Ke hoʻomau nei ka General Command of the Armed Forces i kona kūlana ma ka mākaukau e hoʻolilo i ke kālā e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola lawelawe o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia ka papahana hoʻāʻo luhi e ka Air Force Institute of Technology.

Pepeluali 8 o kēia makahiki. ʻO ka hālāwai o ka National Defense Committee o ka Seimas o ka Repubalika o Polani i pili i nā ʻaelike e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana o ka Pūʻali Koa Polani, i hoʻokō ʻia me ke komo ʻana o nā hoa haole. ʻO ka luna kānāwai i ka hihia i luna ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Ministry of National Defense, ʻo ia ke Kakauolelo o ka Moku'āina ʻo Marcin Osiepa, ʻo ia ka mea i kāna kamaʻilio ʻana i wehewehe ʻia e hiki ke manaʻo ʻia nā hoʻoholo e pili ana i nā papahana modernization no nā ʻauwaʻa helicopter o ka Army Polish i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā pilikia e pili ana i kēia, e like me ka Hope Kuhina mua o ka National Defence Bartosz Kownatsky "ʻumi" ('ōlelo o Malaki 2017), ke lilo nei i mea pili. Ma kahi puka mua o WiT, ua kūkākūkā ʻia nā pilikia e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā helikopter hou no nā pūʻali kūikawā, mahalo i kahi kauoha mai Dekemaba i ka makahiki i hala. e hoʻopiha ʻia me ʻehā mau mīkini Lockheed Martin S-70i Black Hawk. Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ka holomua o ka papahana AW101 no ka Naval Aviation Brigade. Hōʻike kēia ʻike i ke kūlana o ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki. I ka hapa lua o Ianuali, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā hanauna o ka pūʻali koa Polish i ka Armaments Agency (AU) a me ka High Command of the Armed Forces (DGRSS). helicopter, pono e nānā pono i nā kikoʻī. ʻO ka pilikia ma ka palena me Belarus a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā haunaele ma luna o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ke komo ʻana o Rūsia ma Ukraine, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka helicopter Gordian knot ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻokūkū nui ʻelua ma ka papahana Kruk ʻo Boeing AH-64E Apache Guardian. E hiki anei i ka rotorcraft, ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lawelawe ʻana me nā ʻāina NATO, hiki i Polani? Malia paha i nā pule e hiki mai ana e lawe mai i ka hopena.

E lele ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ke koʻa?

ʻAʻohe hoʻoholo i hoʻoholo ʻia e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i nā mea pani i nā helikopter kaua Mi-24D/V e pono e hoʻololi koke, i ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo ke kaʻina hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka rotorcraft o kēia papa e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ka hana hou a i ʻole retrofitting o ka wā kahiko, akā e hoʻohana mau ana i nā mīkini me kahi kumuwaiwai e like me ka hopena waena. I ka MSPO o ka makahiki i hala, ua hōʻike ʻia nā kūkākūkā ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka manawa o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi kuʻikahi no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana o ka Mi-24D / V i hui pū ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi o ka modernization ua kokoke, a ʻo ka mea waiwai nui ʻo Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze Nr . 1 SA mai Lodz, nona ka Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ke hoʻopaneʻe ʻia nei ka papahana - ma Ianuali, ʻo ka DGRSS, i ka pane ʻana i nā nīnau mai nā mea hoʻoponopono, ʻōlelo ʻo ia: ʻike ʻo DGRSS i ka pono no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o nā helikopter Mi-24D/V. I kēia manawa, hoʻokō ʻia nā hana analytical a me ka manaʻo e ka Armaments Agency. Ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi SARS-CoV-2, ua hoʻopaneʻe ʻia nā hōʻike luhi hoʻolālā mokulele ʻo Mi-24 o ITWL, a ʻo kā lākou hopena e hoʻoholo ai i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka F-AK no ka Mi-24 modernization e AU.

Ma keʻano he hoʻomanaʻo, i ka hāʻule o 2019, ua kauoha ka Air Force Institute of Technology iā WSK PZL-Świdnik SA e ho'āʻo i ka luhi o ka Mi-24D helicopter structure (withdrawn sample No. 272) no ka PLN 5,5 miliona net. E hoʻopau ʻia ka hana ma ka hopena o 2021, a ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāʻawi i kahi pane inā hiki ke hoʻonui i ke ola ʻenehana o nā gliders i 5500 mau hola lele a me 14 pae ʻana. ʻO ka pane maikaʻi ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i ke ala no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi o nā helikopa i ka lawelawe, a no laila, hiki ke lilo i kahua hoʻololi ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā rotorcraft hou i hana ʻia ma ke Komohana. Wahi a ka pane hoʻoponopono, aia ka papahana Crook i ka pae o ka ʻaelike e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kuleana palekana aupuni (BSI) - e pili ana kēia kaʻina hana ʻole me ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hoʻolako haole. I kēia manawa, he mau hoʻolālā ʻAmelika nā mea punahele - Bell AH-000Z Viper a me Boeing AH-1E Apache Guardian.

Wahi a ka ʻike i loaʻa, e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo a nā ʻelele o Bell Helicopter Textron, ʻo ka manaʻo o kēia mea hana e pili ana, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka hana ʻoihana me nā ʻoihana Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa - ma waena o nā koho i manaʻo ʻia, ke komo ʻana o ka ʻoihana Polani i ka ʻO ka mokulele hoʻouka kaua lōʻihi o ka wā e hiki mai ana (FLRAA) a me ka mokulele ʻo Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft (FARA). Eia kekahi, e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo i hoʻolaha ʻia i ka wā o ka Dubai Airshow 2021, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ʻo ka "uku" hiki ke hoʻokomo i ka ʻoihana Polani i nā papahana hana o kēia manawa. ʻO ka lanakila lanakila o Bell i nā papahana o ka US Department of Defense (FLRAA a me FARA) hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe no ka hana ʻana i nā helikopter kahiko. ʻO nā hale hana nui o ka mea hana ʻAmelika e hana paʻa i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hana ʻana, a laila hāʻawi i kahi helu nui o nā mīkini hana hou. Aia kekahi mau manaʻo noʻonoʻo ʻo kahi ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana no Polani ʻo ia ka hoʻololi ʻana o Viper i hoʻopau ʻia e ka US Marine Corps, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hou, i hana ʻia ma ka hale hana, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i Pakistan.

Ma ka huli ʻana, hoʻolaha ʻo Boeing i kahi hopena maʻamau no nā ʻāina NATO, ʻo ia hoʻi. Ua kauoha mua ʻia ʻo AH-64E Apache Guardian e UK a me Netherlands. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā mīkini mai Kelemānia a me Helene. ʻO ka ʻano ʻano AH-64E v.6 i kēia manawa i ka hana. Ma waho aʻe o ka rotorcraft hou, ke kūkulu hou ʻia nei ka mea kanu Boeing ma Mesa, Arizona, e hālāwai me ka maʻamau helicopter AH-64D Apache Longbow hou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke koho i kēia koho ma Polani. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o nā AH-64D ma ka mākeke, hiki ke hoʻololi a kūʻai ʻia paha i Polani e ka hoʻokele federal US, inā ua hoʻohuli ʻia lākou i ka maʻamau AH-64E v.6. .

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻoihana aerospace nui loa o ka honua ke makemake pū nei i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hana ʻoihana me nā ʻāpana pale a me nā mokulele Polani. Ua hōʻike ʻole ʻia no kekahi manawa ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hui inoa ʻole mai ko mākou ʻāina i ka papahana no ka hana ʻana o ka F-15 Advanced Eagle multi-purpose mokulele mokulele ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā huahana koa, ʻo Boeing kekahi mea hana nui o nā mokulele kīwila, me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka hui pū ʻana, me ka LOT Polish Airlines, ʻike ʻia nā manaʻo no ka hui pū ʻana, e komo pū ana i ka uku kālā. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, i kēia manawa kekahi o nā pilikia ma ka laina Boeing-LOT Polish Airlines ʻo ia ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka uku no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻauwaʻa o nā mokulele mokulele Boeing 737 Max 8. ʻo ka pilikia o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa uku PLL LOT.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā mea hana ʻelua ʻAmelika, ʻo kahi mea nui o ka papahana Kruk ke koho ʻana i nā mea kaua anti-tank rotorcraft. Me he mea lā e hoʻoholo ʻo Polani e kūʻai i ka rotorcraft ma lalo o ke kaʻina hana ʻo Foreign Military Sales, kahi e kūʻai ai i nā missiles alakaʻi anti-tank. ʻO ke kūʻai maʻamau o kēia manawa no ka AH-64E ʻo ka Lockheed Martin AGM-114 Hellfire missile kauoha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā hoʻoholo no ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano o ka helikopter i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hihia o kā lākou mea kaua. Ma kahi o nā Hellfires i hana mau ʻia, ʻike ʻia kahi mea ʻē aʻe ma ka mākeke ma ke ʻano o kāna mea pani, ʻo ka AGM-179 JAGM, ka mea i hana ʻia e Lockheed Martin. E lilo nā JAGM i ʻano maʻamau o nā mea kaua ea-a-luna a me ka ʻili no ka pūʻali koa US, e pani ana i ka BGM-71 TOW, AGM-114 Hellfire a me AGM-65 Maverick. No kēia kumu, e hoʻohui ʻia lākou me kahi helu nui o nā mea lawe - ʻo ka hana ma ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka hoʻohui ʻana me ka Bell AH-1Z Viper i kēia manawa ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa a e ʻae i ka missile e hoʻokomo i kāna ʻōnaehana mea kaua e like me kēia makahiki. . I kēia manawa, ua lilo ʻo UK i mea hoʻohana haole wale nō o ka AGM-179, nāna i kauoha i kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi ma Mei 2021 - pono lākou e hana i ka mea kaua o nā helikopter Boeing AH-64E Apache Guardian i kēia manawa, akā ʻaʻohe ʻike. e pili ana i ka papahana no ka hōʻoia a me ka hoʻohui ʻana me kēia kahua.