Ka pale kaua moana o Italia

ʻO ka hana nui o ka waihona Luni ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo logistical a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no nā pūʻali helikopter ʻelua o ka Italia Naval Aviation. Eia hou, ke kākoʻo nei ke kumu i ka hana o nā helicopters airborne o ka Italian Navy a me nā helikopter e hana ana i nā hana ma nā hale keaka mamao o nā hana.

ʻO Maristaeli (Marina Stazione Elicotteri - Naval Helicopter Base) ma Luni (helicopter terminal Sarzana-Luni) kekahi o nā kahua mokulele ʻekolu o ka Navy Italia - Marina Militare Italiana (MMI). Mai ka makahiki 1999, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o Admiral Giovanni Fiorini, kekahi o nā mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka mokulele helikopa, ka mokulele mokulele Italia a me ke kahua ʻo Maristaela Luni.

He moʻolelo pōkole ka Luni, no ka mea, ua hana ʻia kona kūkulu ʻana i ka makahiki 60 kokoke i ke kahua mokulele. Ua mākaukau ke kahua no ka hana ʻana ma Nowemapa 1, 1969, i ka manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ʻo 5 ° Gruppo Elicoterri (5 Helicopter Squadron) ma aneʻi, i lako me Agusta-Bell AB-47J rotorcraft. I Mei 1971, ua lawe ʻia ka pūʻali koa o 1° Gruppo Elicoterri, i lako me Sikorsky SH-34 rotorcraft, mai Catania-Fontanarossa ma Sicily. Mai ia manawa mai, ua hana nā ʻāpana helicopter ʻelua i nā hana hana a me ka logistical mai Maristaela Luni.

aʻo

ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana o ke kumu he ʻelua mau mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea lele a me nā limahana mālama. Hiki i nā hui ke hoʻohana i ka simulator helicopter Agusta-Westland EH-101. ʻO ka Full Flight Simulator (FMFS) a me Rear Crew Trainer Trainer (RCT), i hāʻawi ʻia i ka makahiki 2011, hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻana no nā poʻe o nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano helikopa, e ʻae ana i nā pilolota cadet a me nā pailaka i aʻo ʻia e loaʻa a hoʻomaikaʻi paha i ko lākou mau mākau. Hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe e hana i nā hihia kūikawā i ka lele ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka lele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maka aniani ʻike pō, kau i nā moku a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana tactical.

ʻO ka RCT simulator he kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa no nā mea hoʻokele o nā ʻōnaehana hana i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka helikopter EH-101 i ka anti-submarine a me ka mana o ka moku, kahi e kākoʻo a hoʻomaikaʻi ai nā poʻe hana i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ko lākou mau mākaukau. Hiki ke hoʻohana kaʻawale a hui pū ʻia nā simulator ʻelua, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa like ʻana no ka holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, nā mea hoʻokele a me nā mea hoʻokele o nā complexes. ʻAʻole like me nā hui EH-101, ʻaʻohe o nā hui helikopter NH Industries SH-90 ma Looney i kā lākou simulator ponoʻī ma aneʻi a pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma ke kikowaena hoʻomaʻamaʻa o NH Industries consortium.

Hoʻolako pū ʻia ka waihona o Looney me kahi mea i kapa ʻia helo-dunker. ʻO kēia hale, kahi o ka STC Survival Training Center, he wai ʻauʻau nui i loko a me kahi cockpit helicopter hoʻohenehene, he "helicopter dunker", i hoʻohana ʻia e aʻo pehea e puka ai i waho o ka helikopter ke hāʻule i ka wai. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka fuselage hoʻohenehene, me ka cockpit a me ka cockpit o ka mea hoʻokele ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu, ma luna o nā kaola kila nui a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka loko wai a laila hoʻohuli ʻia i nā kūlana like ʻole. Maʻaneʻi, ua aʻoʻia nā'auwaʻa e puka i waho o ka helikopter ma hope o ka hāʻuleʻana i loko o ka wai, me kahi kūlana hoʻohuli.

Ua wehewehe ʻo Lieutenant Commander Rambelli, ke poʻo o ka Survival Training Center: Hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, pono nā pailaka a me nā poʻe holo moku ʻē aʻe e hele i kahi papa ola o ka moku i mea e mālama ai i ko lākou mākaukau. ʻO ka papa ʻelua lā e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa theoretical a me kahi ʻāpana "mākū", i ka wā e hakakā ai nā pailaka e puka i waho me ka palekana. Ma kēia ʻāpana, nānā ʻia nā pilikia. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākou i 450-500 mau pailaka a me nā poʻe holo moku i ke ola, a he iwakālua mau makahiki o kā mākou ʻike ma kēia.

ʻEhā mau lā no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana no nā pūʻali Navy a ʻekolu lā no nā pūʻali Air Force. Ua wehewehe ʻo Lutenant Commander Rambelli: ʻO kēia no ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana o nā pūʻali Air Force i nā masks oxygen, ʻaʻole lākou i aʻo ʻia e hana pēlā no ka haʻahaʻa lele. Eia hou, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākou ʻaʻole wale i nā pūʻali koa. Loaʻa iā mākou ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku, a hāʻawi pū mākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ola ʻana no nā mākaʻi, carabinieri, kiaʻi kahakai a me nā hui ʻo Leonardo. I loko o nā makahiki, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū mākou i nā hui mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. No nā makahiki he nui, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ko mākou kikowaena i nā hui o ka Navy Helene, a ma Pepeluali 4, 2019, hoʻomaka mākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā luina o ka Navy Qatari, ʻoiai ua loaʻa i ka ʻāina nā helikopter NH-90. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka papahana aʻo no lākou no kekahi mau makahiki.

Hoʻohana ka poʻe Italia i ka Modular Egress Training Simulator (METS) Model 40 mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ola ola i hana ʻia e ka hui Kanada ʻo Survival Systems Limited. He ʻōnaehana hou loa ia e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa hoʻomaʻamaʻa he nui e like me ka ʻōlelo a Commander Rambelli: "Ua hoʻokumu mākou i kēia simulator hou i Kepakemapa 2018 a hāʻawi iā mākou i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hanana he nui. Hiki iā mākou, no ka laʻana, ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i loko o kahi wai me kahi winch helicopter, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hana i ka wā ma mua. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o kēia ʻōnaehana hou, ʻo ia ka hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i ʻewalu mau puka ulia pōpilikia. Ma kēia ala hiki iā mākou ke hoʻonohonoho hou i ka simulator e hoʻohālikelike i nā puka ulia pōpilikia o kahi helikopter EH-101, NH-90 a i ʻole AW-139, nā mea āpau ma ka mea like.

Nā hana hana

ʻO ka hana nui o ke kahua ʻo Luni ʻo ia ka logistic a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā luina o nā pūʻali helicopter ʻelua. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka waihona no ka hana ʻana o nā helikopter i loaʻa ma nā moku o ka Navy Italia a hana i nā hana ma nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni mamao o nā hana kaua. ʻO ka hana nui o nā pūʻali helikopter ʻelua, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka mākaukau kaua o ka poʻe holo mokulele a me nā limahana o ka ʻāina, a me nā mea anti-submarine a me nā mea hana anti-submarine. Kākoʻo pū kēia mau ʻāpana i nā hana a ka Marine Regiment o ka 1st San Marco Regiment, ka pūʻali hoʻouka kaua o ka Navy Italia.

He 18 EH-101 helicopters ka nui o ka Navy Italia ma ʻekolu mau ʻano like ʻole. ʻEono o lākou ma ZOP/ZOW (anti-submarine/anti-submarine warfare) hoʻonohonoho, i koho ʻia ʻo SH-101A ma Italia. ʻO kekahi ʻehā he mau helikopter no ka nānā ʻana i ka radar o ka ea a me ka ʻili kai, i kapa ʻia ʻo EH-101A. ʻO ka hope, ʻo ka ʻewalu hope he mau helikopa kaʻa e kākoʻo i nā hana amphibious, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa UH-101A.