nā polokalamu kelepona

He aha ka mea i hewa i ka lawe nui ʻana i ka mana helu helu i loko o kā mākou ʻeke me nā kamepiula liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālike ʻia ma muli o kā Kāpena Kirk kamaʻilio mai Star Trek, i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kamaʻilio wale ʻana? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke hana nei lākou i kā lākou hana nui, akā me he mea lā he liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha o lākou ... I kēlā me kēia lā ke hoʻohana nei mākou i nā noi i kau ʻia ma nā smartphones a ʻoi aku. Eia ka moʻolelo o kēia mau noi.

1973 Ua kāhea kekahi ʻenekinia mai ka hui ʻAmelika ʻo Motorola, ʻo Martin Cooper, mai Ukraine, i kāna mea hoʻokūkū ʻo Joel Engel mai Bell Labs ma ke kelepona paʻa. Ua hana ʻia ke kelepona paʻalima mua ma muli o ka hoihoi o Kāpena Kirk me ka mea kamaʻilio mai ka moʻo ʻepekema moʻolelo ʻo Star Trek.e nānā pū: ).

Phone Collaborate, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he pōhaku lepo, i like me kona helehelena a me kona kaumaha (0,8 kg). Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ke kālepa ma 1983 ʻo Motorola DynaTA no $4. DALA AMERIKA. Pono ka mea hana i kekahi mau hola o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, ua lawa ia no 30 mau minuke o ka manawa kamaʻilio. ʻAʻohe nīnau o nā noi. E like me kā Cooper i hoʻokūpaʻa ai, ʻaʻohe ʻumi miliona o kāna mau transistors a me ka mana hana e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻohana i ke kelepona ma mua o ke kelepona ʻana.

1984 Hāʻawi ka hui Pelekane ʻo Psion i ka Psion Organizer (1), ka mea mua o ka honua kamepiula ʻeke a me nā noi mua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi kaʻina hana 8-bit Hitachi 6301 a me 2 KB o RAM. He 142x78x29,3 mm ka nui o ka mea hoʻonohonoho i loko o kahi pahu paʻa a ʻo 225 grams kona paona. ʻO ia hoʻi ka polokalamu kelepona mua me nā noi e like me kahi waihona, helu helu a me ka uaki. ʻAʻole nui, akā ua ʻae ka polokalamu i nā mea hoʻohana e kākau i kā lākou polokalamu POPL ponoʻī.

1992 Ma ka COMDEX() International Fair ma Las Vegas, ke hōʻike nei nā hui ʻAmelika ʻo IBM a me BellSouth i kahi mea hana hou i hui pū ʻia o kahi spottop a me ke kelepona paʻa - ka IBM Simon Personal Communicator 3(2). Ua kūʻai aku ke kelepona i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope. He 1 megabyte o ka hoʻomanaʻo, he pale ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo me ka hoʻonā o 160x293 pixels.

2. IBM Simon 3 Mea Kūkākūkā Pilikino

Hana ʻo IBM Simon ma ke kelepona, pager, calculator, address book, fax a me ka leka uila. Ua lako me kekahi mau noi e like me ka buke helu wahi, kalena, planner, calculator, world clock, electronic notebook and a drawing screen with a stylus. Ua hoʻohui pū ʻo BM i kahi pāʻani Scramble, kahi ʻano pāʻani puzzle kahi e hana ai ʻoe i kiʻi mai nā puʻupuʻu i hoʻopuehu ʻia. Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ʻo IBM Simon me nā noi ʻaoʻao ʻekolu ma o ke kāleka PCMCIA a i ʻole ma ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka palapala noi i ka .

1994 ʻO ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o Toshiba a me ka hui Denemaka ʻo Hagenuk e hoʻomaka i kāna mākeke - kelepona MT-2000 me ka noi hoʻomana - Tetris. ʻO Khagenyuk kekahi o nā mea mua i hoʻohana i kahi puzzle 1984 i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka ʻenekini lako polokalamu Lūkini ʻo Alexey Pajitnov. Hoʻolako ʻia ka hāmeʻa me nā kī programmable hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana like ʻole e like me ka mea e pono ai. ʻO ia hoʻi ke kelepona mua me kahi antenna i kūkulu ʻia.

1996 Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Palm i ka PDA kūleʻa mua o ka honua - ʻo ka Pilot 1000 (3), nāna i hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā smartphones a me nā pāʻani. Ua kūpono ka PDA i loko o kahi ʻeke pālule, hāʻawi ʻia ka 16 MHz o ka mana hana, a hiki i ka 128 KB hoʻomanaʻo i loko ke mālama i 500 mau mea pili. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi palapala hoʻomaopopo lima kākau lima a me ka hiki ke hoʻohui i ka Palm Pilot me nā PC a me nā kamepiula Mac, nāna i hoʻoholo i ka holomua o kēia kamepiula pilikino. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho mua o nā noi he kalena, puke helu wahi, papa inoa e hana ai, memo, puke wehewehe, helu helu, palekana a me HotSync. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka noi pāʻani Solitaire e Geoworks. Ua holo ʻo Palm Pilot ma ka ʻōnaehana hana ʻo Palm OS a holo no kekahi mau pule ma nā pā AAA ʻelua.

1997 Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Nokia kŘkohu kelepona 6110 me ka pāʻani Snake (4). Mai kēia manawa, e kūʻai ʻia kēlā me kēia kelepona Nokia me kahi polokalamu no ka pāʻani nahesa ʻai kiko. ʻO ka mea kākau o ka app, ʻo Taneli Armanto, he ʻenekinia polokalamu mai kahi hui Finnish, he mea makemake pilikino ia i ka pāʻani kamepiula Snake. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi pāʻani like i ka makahiki 1976 e like me Blockade a me kāna mau mana hope: Nibbler, Worm or Rattler Race. Akā ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Snake mai nā kelepona Nokia. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 2000, ua lilo ka Nokia 3310, me kahi mana i hoʻololi ʻia o ka pāʻani Snake, kekahi o nā kelepona GSM kūʻai maikaʻi loa.

1999 Ua hānau ʻia ʻo WAP, kahi protocol noi uila (5), i kākoʻo ʻia e ka ʻōlelo WML hou () - mana HTML maʻalahi. ʻO ka maʻamau, i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nokia, ua kākoʻo ʻia e kekahi mau hui ʻē aʻe, incl. Unwired Planet, Ericsson a me Motorola. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka protocol e ʻae i ka hoʻolako ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lawelawe ma ka Pūnaewele. E kūʻai aku ʻo ia i ka makahiki hoʻokahi Nokia 7110, ke kelepona mua me ka hiki ke kele pūnaewele.

Ua hoʻoponopono ʻo WAP i nā pilikia me hoʻoili ʻike, ka nele o ka wahi hoʻomanaʻo, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā pale LCD, a me ke ala a me nā hana o ka microbrowser. Ua wehe ʻia kēia kikoʻī hui ʻia i nā manawa ʻoihana hou e like me ke kūʻai uila o nā noi, nā pāʻani, nā mele a me nā wikiō. Ua hoʻohana nā ʻoihana i ka maʻamau e uku i nā uku kiʻekiʻe loa no nā polokalamu i kaupalena ʻia i nā polokalamu mai kahi mea hana a i hāʻawi ʻia i hoʻokahi kumu hoʻohālike. ʻO ka hopena, ua pani ʻia ʻo WML e Java Micro Edition. ʻO JME ka luna nā paepae kelepona, hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻōnaehana hana Bada a me Symbian, a me kāna hoʻokō ʻana ma Windows CE, Windows Mobile a me Android.

5. ʻO ka protocol noi uila me ka logo

2000 Ke kūʻai aku nei ʻO Ericsson R380 kelepona me ka ʻōnaehana hana Symbian. ʻO ka inoa "smartphone", i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi hui Kuekene, ua lilo i huaʻōlelo kaulana no ka multimedia a me nā polokalamu kelepona me ka hana kelepona. ʻAʻole i kū i waho ke kelepona ʻo Swedish, ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka uhi me ka papa kuhikuhi i hōʻike ʻia. Ua hiki i ka lako polokalamu ke heenalu i ka Pūnaewele, ʻike i ke kākau lima, a hoʻomaha paha ma ka pāʻani ʻana i ka reversi. ʻAʻole ʻae ka kelepona mua i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā noi hou.

2001 Hoʻomaka mua o ka mana mua Symbian, i hana ʻia (ma ke kumu o Nokia) ma muli o ka polokalamu EPOC mai Psion. ʻO Symbian kahi noi hoʻomohala hoʻomohala a i kekahi manawa ka ʻōnaehana lawelawe kelepona kaulana loa ma ka honua. Hāʻawi ka ʻōnaehana i nā hale waihona puke, a hiki ke kākau ʻia nā noi ma nā ʻōlelo he nui, e like me Java MIDP, C++ Python a i ʻole Adobe Flash.

2001 Hāʻawi ʻo Apple i kahi polokalamu manuahi ITunesa kono koke iā ʻoe e kūʻai mai ka iTunes Store (6). Ua hana ʻia ʻo iTunes mai ka polokalamu SoundJam a me ka polokalamu no ka hoʻokani mele ma nā kamepiula pilikino, a Apple i kūʻai ai i ʻelua makahiki ma mua mai ka mea hoʻomohala ʻo Casady & Greene.

ʻO ka mea mua, ua ʻae ka palapala noi e kūʻai ʻia nā mele pākahi ma ke kānāwai ma luna o ka Pūnaewele a no nā mea hoʻohana a pau, no ka mea, ua hōʻoia ʻo Apple e hāʻawi i kahi mana o iTunes no Windows i mālama ʻia i kahi hui nui o nā mea hoʻohana. I loko o 18 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lawelawe, ma kahi o 275 mau mele i kūʻai ʻia. Ua hoʻololi ka app i ke kūʻai aku i nā mele a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

6. iTunes Store App Icon

2002 Hāʻawi nā Canadians 5810 Kalikimaka, he kelepona ma Java me ka leka uila BlackBerry hou. Loaʻa i ka pahupaʻikiʻi kahi polokalamu WAP a me kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā noi ʻoihana. Hāʻawi pū ka BlackBerry 5810 i ka leka uila uila, kahi e pili ana i ka hoʻopili mau ʻana i ke kelepona i nā kikowaena o ka hui Kanada, e ʻae ana i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻouna a loaʻa i ka leka uila i ka manawa maoli me ka ʻole e hoʻonui i kā lākou pahu leta.

2002 Loaʻa ke kelepona mua me ka noi A-GPS. I ka wā mua, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka lawelawe e Verizon (USA) no nā mea nona nā kelepona Samsung SCH-N300. Ua hiki i ka ʻenehana A-GPS ke hoʻomohala i nā noi e pili ana i ka wahi, me. "E ʻimi ma kahi kokoke", e like me kahi ATM, kahi helu a i ʻole me ka ʻike kaʻa.

ʻO 2005 Iulai Kūʻai ʻo Google iā Android Inc. no $50 miliona Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻoihana no kāna polokalamu niche no nā kiʻi kamepiula. I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike e hana ikaika ana nā mea hoʻokumu ʻekolu o Android i kahi ʻōnaehana hana hiki ke hoʻokūkū me Symbian. ʻOiai ua hoʻomau nā mea hoʻomohala i ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana hana e pili ana i ka kernel Linux no nā polokalamu kelepona, e ʻimi ana ʻo Google i nā polokalamu no Android. ʻO ke kelepona Android mua ka HTC Dream (7), i kūʻai ʻia ma 2008.

7. HTC Dream - ke kelepona Android mua

ʻAukake 2005 Hāʻawi ʻo BlackBerry i kahi noi BBM - BlackBerry Messenger (8). Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka polokalamu kelepona paʻalima a me ke kelepona wikiō ʻo Kanada i paʻa loa a me ka spam-free. Hiki ke loaʻa nā memo mai nā poʻe i hoʻohui mua ʻia i ka papa inoa leka uila, a mahalo i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka BBM Protected, ʻaʻole pili nā memo i ka mākaʻikaʻi a i ʻole hacking i ka wā o ka hoʻouna ʻana. Ua hoʻolako pū ka poʻe Kanada i kā lākou BlackBerry messenger i loaʻa i nā mea hoʻohana o iOS a me nā polokalamu Android. Ua loaʻa i ka polokalamu BBM he 10 miliona mau hoʻoiho ma kāna lā mua a me 20 miliona i kāna pule mua.

8. BlackBerry Messenger app

2007 hoʻolauna i ka iPhone hanauna mua a hoʻonohonoho i ka maʻamau no iOS. Ua kūpono ka manawa: i ka makahiki 2006, kūʻai aku ka iTunes Store i mau mele mele. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Jobs i ka polokalamu Apple i wehe ʻia he "revolutionary and magic." Ua wehewehe ʻo ia iā lākou ma ke ʻano he hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu mau polokalamu kelepona: "he iPod ākea me nā pihi pā"; "Ke kelepona hele kipi"; a "he holomua ma ka leka uila." Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka kelepona paʻa nui maoli me ka ʻole o ka keyboard, akā me ka ʻenehana Multi-Touch.

ʻO nā mea hou hou e pili ana, no ka laʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kiʻi pale ma muli o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka mea hana (vertical-horizontal), ka hiki ke kau i nā mele a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o ka hoʻomanaʻo o ke kelepona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polokalamu iTunes, a nānā i ka pūnaewele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polokalamu Safari. Ua ʻohi ka hoʻokūkū i kona poʻohiwi, a ʻeono mahina ma hope mai ua holo wikiwiki nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hale kūʻai. Ua hoʻololi ka iPhone i ka mākeke kelepona a me nā maʻamau o kāna mea hoʻohana. I Iulai 2008, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Apple i ka App Store, kahi kahua noi kikohoʻe no ka iPad, iPhone a me iPod touch.

2008 Hoʻokuʻu ʻo Google i ka Android Market (i kēia manawa ʻo Google Play Store) i mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka huahana poʻokela o Apple. Google i kāna hoʻolālā hoʻomohala ʻōnaehana Android ua kālele ʻo ia i nā polokalamu i manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa no ka manuahi a no ka manuahi ma ka Android Market. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻokūkū Android Developer Challenge I no nā mea hoʻomohala, a me nā mea kākau o nā noi hoihoi loa - pūʻolo SDK, e komo ana i nā mea hana pono a me nā kuhikuhi no nā mea hoʻomohala. He mea kupanaha nā hopena no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka hale kūʻai no nā polokalamu āpau.

2009 ʻO Rovio, kahi hui Finnish e pili ana i ka panakalupa, ua hoʻohui ʻo Angry Birds i ka App Store. Ua lanakila koke ka pāʻani iā ​​Finland, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka pāʻani o ka hoʻolaha pule, a laila hoʻomaka nā hoʻoiho ma hope e like me ka avalanche. I Mei 2012, lilo ʻo Angry Birds i ka app No. ʻO nā mana hou o ka noi, nā mea hoʻohui, a i ka makahiki 1 ua hana ʻia kahi kiʻi kiʻi e pili ana i nā huakaʻi o kahi ʻohana manu.

2010 Ua ʻike ʻia ka palapala noi ʻo ia ka huaʻōlelo o ka makahiki. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ʻenehana kaulana e ka American Dialect Society no ka mea ua hoʻopuka ka huaʻōlelo i ka hoihoi nui i waena o nā poʻe i kēia makahiki.

2020 Ka Papa Hana Hoʻolaha Pilikia (9). Ke lilo nei nā polokalamu kelepona i mea nui o ka hoʻolālā e hakakā i ka maʻi maʻi honua.

9. ʻO ka polokalamu maʻi maʻi Singapore TraceTogether