Toyota minivans - lineup a me nā kiʻi
Ua kaulana loa nā minivans i kēia lā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a ma ʻEulopa a me Asia. ʻO ka manaʻo maoli o ka "minivan" ʻaʻole maopopo loa. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kahi minivan ma ke ʻano he kaʻa me ka hoʻolālā kino hoʻokahi a i ʻole hoʻokahi a me ka hapa - e kahe mālie ka hood i ka hale.
Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻo ka unuhi maoli mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania he mini-van.
Ma ke ʻano o ka nui, hāʻule ka hapa nui o nā minivans ma lalo o ka ʻāpana "C": ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ko lākou kaumaha ma mua o 3 a me ka hapalua tons, a ua kaupalena ʻia ka helu o nā noho kaʻa i ʻewalu. ʻO ia hoʻi, he kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ʻohana me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki ke kea.
ʻO ka hui Iapana ʻo Toyota, ʻo ia kekahi o nā alakaʻi o ka honua, e hana i kahi helu nui o nā minivans, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai.
Toyota Prius+
ʻO ka Toyota Prius +, i kapa ʻia ʻo Toyota Prius V, he kaʻa i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no ʻEulopa. Loaʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano he kaʻa kaʻa ʻehiku a me ʻelima noho.
Holo kēia minivan ma kahi hoʻonohonoho hybrid a ʻo ia ka hybrid kaulana loa i ka honua.
Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka Toyota Prius hatchback.
ʻO ka mea kanu hybrid he ʻaila a me nā mīkini uila, e hoʻomohala ana i ka 98 a me 80 horsepower, kēlā me kēia. Mahalo i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono lita o ka wahie i ka pōʻai kūlanakauhale. I ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ai a hoʻokele ʻia ma luna o ka ʻenekini ʻaila, hoʻopiha mau ʻia nā pila.
Akā, ʻoiai nā ʻano maikaʻi a pau o kēia minivan hybrid, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka mīkini ka mana kūpono no ke kaʻa ma kahi o 1500 kg.
ʻO Toyota Verso
ʻElua mau mana o kēia minivan:
- compact van Toyota Verso (kūkulu ʻia ma ke kumu o Toyota Corolla);
- microvan - Toyota Verso-S (ma muli o ka compact hatchback Toyota Yaris).
Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau kaʻa ʻelua i kā lākou papa, no laila ʻo ka Verso-S ka hana aerodynamic maikaʻi loa - he coefficient kauo o 0,297.
Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ʻo kona nui paʻa - lōʻihi 3990 - he lumi ākea ka microvan, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ʻelima. I ka pōʻaiapili hui, hoʻopau wale ka ʻenekini i 4,5 lita o ka ʻaila.
ʻO kona kaikuaʻana, ʻo Toyota Verso, he 46 kenimika wale nō ka lōʻihi. Ua lawa ka lumi no nā kānaka ʻelima, ʻoiai he mea makemake ia e lilo i keiki ka ʻelima.
Hāʻawi ʻia ke kaʻa paʻa i Rūsia me nā mīkini ʻaila ikaika loa o 132 a me 147 horsepower. Ma Kelemānia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha i nā koho diesel (126 a me 177 hp).
ʻO kēlā a me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe ma waho a me loko e pili pono i nā manaʻo hou e pili ana i ka loaʻa kālā a me ka ergonomics. Ma kahi hua'ōlelo, inā hiki iā'oe ke uku mai ka 1,1 a i ka 1,6 miliona rubles, a laila e lilo'o Toyota Verso i ka'a'ohana maika'i loa.
ʻO Alphard ʻo Toyota
ʻO Toyota Alphard kahi minivan premium. Aia nā mana i hoʻolālā ʻia no 7 a i ʻole 8 mau kaʻa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui: kahi ākea ākea a me kahi ʻāpana ukana ākea o 1900 liters. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka lōʻihi o 4875 millimeters a me kahi wheelbase o 2950 mm.
ʻO Alphard premium ma muli o nā koho aʻe:
- 7 mau ea lepa;
- ʻōnaehana hoʻokūpaʻa;
- nā noho uila o ka lālani mua a me ka lua;
- xenon a me DHO;
- ʻekolu ʻāpana hoʻomalu ea;
- hōʻike 9-ʻīniha kaupaku o ka ʻōnaehana multimedia;
- ʻoki ʻili.
ʻO nā engines, e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho: 2,4 a i ʻole 3,5-lita (168 a me 275 hp). Hoʻopau ka mea hope ma kahi o 10-11 lita i ka hui pū ʻana i hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita - ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole no ka van 7-seater, e wikiwiki ana i nā haneli km / h i 8,3 kekona. ʻO nā hoʻonohonoho āpau i loaʻa ma Rūsia ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā hoʻoili maʻalahi. ʻO ka wikiwiki loa he 200 kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola.
ʻO Toyota Sienna
ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia kaʻa i Rūsia, akā hiki ke kauoha ʻia ma o kahi pūnaewele o nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻAmelika. ʻO kēia kaʻa kaʻa paʻa o ka hiʻohiʻona 2013-2014 e kūʻai ʻia mai 60 tausani kālā a i ʻole 3,5 miliona mau rubles.
Aia ʻo Sienna i ka ʻāpana Premium. Ma kahi lumi ākea, e ʻoluʻolu nā kānaka 7, me ka mea hoʻokele.
ʻOiai i ka hoʻonohonoho kumu o ka XLE, aia ka Mince holoʻokoʻa: ka mālama ʻana i ke aniau, nā puka makani pale o ka lā, nā mea holoi makani wela, ka mana holo moana, nā puka makani mana, kahi lālani ʻekolu o nā noho, kahi kamepiula ma luna o ka papa, kahi immobilizer, nā ʻike kaʻa. , he pahupaʻi kiʻi hope a ʻoi aku.
Ka 3,5-hano engine produces 266 horsepower ma kona piko. Me ke kaumaha piha o 2,5 tons, hoʻopau ka mīkini i 14 lita o ka ʻaila ma ke kūlanakauhale a me 10 ma ke ala. Loaʻa nā koho kaʻa holo kaʻa āpau a me nā kaʻa kaʻa mua, akā ua hoʻolako ʻia lākou āpau me ka hoʻouna ʻakomi.
Aia ke kaʻa i ka mākeke ʻAmelika a ua kūkulu ʻia ma Georgetown (Kentucky).
Toyota Hiace
Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo Toyota Hiace (Toyota Hi Ace) ma ke ʻano he minibus pāʻoihana, akā ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi mana pōkole pōkole no nā noho 7 + mea hoʻokele no ka mākeke ʻEulopa.
He kaʻa nui kēia, hiki ke wehe ʻia nā lālani o nā noho a ʻike mākou i kahi minibus ukana hiki ke lawe i 1180 kilokani o ka uku.
I loko o ke keʻena, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia nā mea āpau i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi loa, ua hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia noho me kahi kāʻei noho, aia nā latches kūikawā no nā noho keiki (heluhelu pehea e hoʻokomo pono ai). No ka maʻalahi o ka poʻe kaʻa, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka hale me nā mea kani. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o nā noho kaʻa i 12, akā i kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi laikini "D".
Hoʻohana ʻia ka minivan e nā mīkini diesel 2,5-lita me 94 a me 115 horsepower. Aia kekahi ʻekolu-lita diesel engine me 136 hp. ʻO 8,7 lita ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pōʻai hui.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻenekini a pau me nā hoʻoili lima.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kau ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā poʻe holo kaʻa e ka puka ʻaoʻao sliding. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no Hi Ace mai ʻelua miliona rubles.
RHD minivan Toyota
ʻElua mau hiʻohiʻona o Toyota minivans i hana wale ʻia no ka hoʻohana home ma Iapana. ʻAʻole lākou i hāʻawi ʻia i Rūsia, akā hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma o nā kaʻa kaʻa Iapana a i ʻole ma nā mākeke kaʻa o ka Hikina Hikina. ʻO kēia nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Toyota Wish - 7 noho kaʻa kaʻa;
- Toyota Previa (Estima) — 8 noho kaʻa kaʻa.
Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i hana ʻole ʻia, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā alanui: Toyota Corolla Spacio (ka mea mua o Toyota Verso), Toyota Ipsum, Toyota Picnic, Toyota Gaia, Toyota Nadia (Toyota Nadia).
Hiki i kēia papa inoa ke hele mau, akā inā, no ka laʻana, kū mākou i ka Toyota Nadia like, i hana ʻia mai 1997 a 2001, e ʻike mākou ua hoʻāʻo nā mea hoʻolālā e hoʻohui i kahi SUV, kaʻa kaʻa a me ka minivan i hoʻokahi- kaʻa nui. I kēia lā, ʻo ia kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa hema i hana ʻia ma 2000 e kūʻai ʻia mai 250 tausani rubles.
Ke hoʻouka nei…
