Nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā microchips implantable. I loko o kahi honua o nā kipi a me nā daimonio

ʻO ka moʻolelo kaulana o ka hui kipi ʻo ia ʻo Bill Gates (1) i hoʻolālā no nā makahiki e hoʻohana i nā implantable implantable a injectable paha e hakakā ai i ka maʻi maʻi, ua manaʻo ʻo ia nāna i hana no kēia kumu. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau i mea e hoʻomalu ai i ke kanaka, mālama i ka nānā ʻana, a ma kekahi mau ʻano e pepehi i nā kānaka mai kahi mamao.

Ua loaʻa i nā poʻe manaʻo kipi i kekahi manawa nā hōʻike kahiko mai nā pūnaewele ʻenehana e pili ana i nā papahana. nā ʻāpana lāʻau liʻiliʻi a i ʻole e pili ana i nā "quantum dots", i manaʻo ʻia he "hōʻike maopopo" o kā lākou hana kipi e hoʻokomo i nā mea nānā ma lalo o ka ʻili o nā kānaka a, e like me kekahi mau hōʻike, ʻo ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā kānaka. Hōʻike pū ʻia ma nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe o kēia pukana micro chip ka wehe ʻana i nā puka ma nā keʻena a i ʻole ka ʻae ʻana i kahi hui e holo i kahi mea hana kope a kope kope paha, ua ola i ka moʻolelo ʻeleʻele o "nā mea hana no ka nānā mau ʻana i nā limahana e ka mea hana."

ʻAʻole hana pēlā

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia moʻolelo moʻolelo holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka "chipping" i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi kuhi hewa e pili ana iā ia. hana o ka ʻenehana microchipi loaʻa i kēia manawa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia mau kaʻao i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā ​​puke moʻokalaleo ʻepekema. ʻAʻohe mea pili i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

ʻO ka ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia ma implants hāʻawi ʻia i nā limahana o nā ʻoihana a mākou e kākau nei ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i nā kī uila a me nā mea hōʻike i hoʻohana ʻia e nā limahana he nui ma ko lākou ʻāʻī no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua like loa me ʻenehana hoʻohana ʻia ma nā kāleka uku (2) a i ʻole ma nā kaʻa lehulehu (proximal validators). ʻO kēia nā mea hana passive a ʻaʻohe mau pākahi, me kekahi mau ʻokoʻa kaulana e like me ka pacemakers. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hana o ka geolocation, GPS, i lawe ʻia e nā piliona kānaka me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, nā kelepona.

2. Kāleka uku chip

Ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻike pinepine mākou, no ka laʻana, ʻike mau nā mākaʻi i ka neʻe ʻana o kahi lawehala a i ʻole ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ma kā lākou pale. Me ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka ʻenehana, hiki ke kaʻana like i kā lākou WhatsApp. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi mea GPS ke hana pēlā. Hōʻike ia i nā wahi i ka manawa maoli, akā i nā manawa maʻamau i kēlā me kēia 10 a i ʻole 30 kekona. A pēlā aku inā loaʻa ka mana o ka hāmeʻa. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā microchips i hoʻopili ʻia i kā lākou kumu mana autonomous. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ka lako mana kekahi o nā pilikia nui a me nā palena o kēia kahua o ka ʻenehana.

Ma waho aʻe o ka lako mana, ʻo ka nui o nā antennas he palena, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana. Ma ke ʻano maoli o nā mea, liʻiliʻi loa "nā hua laiki" (3), ka mea i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā hihiʻo ʻeleʻele, he antennae liʻiliʻi loa. Pela no hoʻouna hōʻailona ʻO ka hana maʻamau, pono e pili ka chip i ka mea heluhelu, i nā manawa he nui e hoʻopā kino iā ia.

ʻO nā kāleka komo a mākou e lawe mau nei me mākou, a me nā kāleka uku chip, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kahi antenna ʻoi aku ka nui, e hiki ai iā lākou ke hana ma kahi mamao loa mai ka mea heluhelu. Akā ʻoiai me kēia mau antenna nui, pōkole loa ka pae heluhelu.

3. Microchip no ka hoʻokomo ʻana ma lalo o ka ʻili

I mea e ʻike ai ka mea hana i ka wahi o ka mea hoʻohana ma ke keʻena a me kāna mau hana āpau, e like me ka manaʻo o ka poʻe kipi, pono ʻo ia. heluna nui o ka poe heluhelupono kēia e uhi i kēlā me kēia kenimika huinaha o ke keʻena. Pono mākou i kā mākou e.g. lima me ka microchip i hoʻokomo ʻia e hoʻokokoke i nā paia i nā manawa a pau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopā ʻana iā lākou, i hiki ai i ka microprocessor ke "ping". E ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu kāleka komo hana a i ʻole kī, akā ʻaʻole paha i hāʻawi ʻia i nā pae heluhelu o kēia manawa.

Inā makemake kekahi keʻena i kahi limahana e nānā i ko lākou komo ʻana a puka i waho i kēlā me kēia lumi o ke keʻena, a pili pū kā lākou ID me lākou, a nānā kekahi i kēia ʻikepili, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo i nā lumi i komo ai ka limahana. Akā ʻaʻole paha e makemake ka mea hana e uku no kahi hopena e haʻi iā ia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka poʻe hana a puni ke keʻena. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ke aha ʻo ia e pono ai i kēlā ʻikepili. ʻAe, koe wale nō ka makemake e hana i ka noiʻi e hoʻolālā maikaʻi i ka hoʻolālā o nā lumi a me nā limahana ma ke keʻena, akā he mau pono kikoʻī kēia.

Loaʻa i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke ʻAʻohe mea ʻike i nā microchips i kanu ʻiaka mea e ana i nā ʻāpana, ke olakino a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoholo ai inā ʻoe e hana nei a i ʻole hana ʻē aʻe. Nui nā noiʻi lapaʻau nanotechnology e hoʻomohala i nā ʻike liʻiliʻi no ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi, e like me ka nānā ʻana i ka glucose i ka maʻi diabetes, akā ʻo lākou, e like me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana, hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia meaʻai i ʻōlelo ʻia.

Hiki ke hacked nā mea a pau, akā hoʻololi ka implantation i kekahi mea ma aneʻi?

ʻO ka mea maʻamau i kēia lā nā ʻano pāpaʻi pāpaʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ma Pūnaewele o nā mea, kāleka komo, hōʻailona ID, uku, RFID a me NFC. Loaʻa nā mea ʻelua i nā microchips i hoʻokomo ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili.

RFID Hoʻohana ʻo RFID i nā nalu lekiō no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻikepili a me ka mana i ka ʻōnaehana uila e hana i ka hōʻailona o ka mea, ka mea heluhelu e ʻike i ka mea. ʻAe kēia ʻano iā ʻoe e heluhelu a kākau i kekahi manawa i ka ʻōnaehana RFID. Ma muli o ka hoʻolālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i nā lepili mai kahi mamao a hiki i nā ʻumi kenimika a i ʻole kekahi mau mika mai ka antenna heluhelu.

ʻO ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana penei: hoʻohana ka mea heluhelu i ka antenna hoʻouna e hana i ka nalu electromagnetic, ka mea like a i ʻole ka lua antenna e loaʻa. nā hawewe electromagnetica laila kānana ʻia a wehe ʻia e heluhelu i nā pane tag.

Nā hōʻailona paʻa ʻAʻohe o lākou mana ponoʻī. Aia i loko o ke kahua electromagnetic o ke alapine resonant, hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka ikehu i loaʻa i ka capacitor i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ka tag. ʻO ka alapine i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo 125 kHz, kahi e hiki ai i ka heluhelu ʻana mai kahi mamao ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 0,5 m. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana paʻakikī, e like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka heluhelu ʻana i ka ʻike, e hana ana ma ke alapine o 13,56 MHz a hāʻawi i kahi ākea o hoʻokahi mika a i mau mika. . . Nā alapine hana ʻē aʻe - 868, 956 MHz, 2,4 GHz, 5,8 GHz - hāʻawi i kahi ākea a hiki i 3 a i ʻole 6 mau mika.

ʻenehana RFID hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻailona i nā ukana i lawe ʻia, nā ʻeke ea a me nā waiwai ma nā hale kūʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā holoholona. ʻO ka hapa nui o mākou e lawe pū me mākou i ka lā a pau i kā mākou ʻeke ma nā kāleka uku a me nā kāleka komo. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kelepona paʻalima hou RFID, a me nā ʻano kāleka pili ʻole, nā kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu a me nā palapala passport uila.

Kūkākūkā pōkole, NFC (Near Field Communication) he maʻamau kamaʻilio lekiō e hiki ai ke kamaʻilio uea ma kahi mamao a hiki i 20 kenimika. ʻO kēia ʻenehana kahi hoʻonui maʻalahi o ka ISO/IEC 14443 contactless card standard. Nā mea hana NFC hiki ke kamaʻilio me nā polokalamu ISO/IEC 14443 (kāleka a me nā mea heluhelu) a me nā mea hana NFC ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka NFC no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kelepona paʻalima.

ʻO ka alapine NFC he 13,56 MHz ± 7 kHz a ʻo ka bandwidth he 106, 212, 424 a i ʻole 848 kbps. Hoʻohana ʻo NFC i ka māmā māmā ma mua o ke Bluetooth a he pōkole loa, akā hoʻopau i ka mana liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili. Me ka NFC, ma kahi o ka hoʻonohonoho lima ʻana i ka ʻike ʻike, hoʻokumu ʻia ka pilina ma waena o nā mea ʻelua ma lalo o kekona.

ʻO ke ʻano NFC passive hoʻomaka hana ka mea hana i kahi kahua electromagnetic, a pane mai ka mea paahana ma ka hoololi ana i keia kahua. Ma kēia ʻano, hoʻohana ʻia ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka mana electromagnetic field o ka mea hoʻomaka, no laila e hana ka mea huli ma ke ʻano he transponder. Ma ke ʻano hana, kamaʻilio nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e hana ana i nā hōʻailona o kēlā me kēia. Hoʻopau ka mea hana i kāna kahua electromagnetic i ka wā e kali ana i ka ʻikepili. Ma kēia ʻano, pono nā mea ʻelua i ka mana. Ua kūpono ʻo NFC me nā ʻōnaehana RFID passive i kēia manawa.

RFID a o ka NFCe like me kekahi ʻenehana e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili hiki ke hacked. Ua hōʻike ʻo Mark Gasson, kekahi o nā mea noiʻi ma ke Kula ʻo Systems Engineering ma ke Kulanui o Heluhelu, ʻaʻole pale ʻia kēlā mau ʻōnaehana i ka malware.

I ka makahiki 2009, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Gasson i kahi hōʻailona RFID ma kona lima hema.a hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai ua hoʻololi ʻia ia i hiki ke lawe Kekalapona'īlio. Ua pili ka hoʻokolohua i ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi leka uila i kahi kamepiula i pili i ka mea heluhelu, kahi i hoʻoiho ʻia ai ka malware. No laila Helu RFID hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻouka kaua. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mea hana, e like me kā mākou i ʻike pono ai, hiki ke lilo i mea hana i nā lima o nā hackers. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa noʻonoʻo me kahi chip implanted ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka wehe ʻana i ka wā ma lalo o ka ʻili.

Ke waiho nei ka nīnau e pili ana i ke kumu o ia hack. ʻOiai hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia, no ka laʻana, makemake kekahi e kiʻi i kope kīnā ʻole o ka hōʻailona komo ʻana o kahi hui ma o ka hacking ʻana i ka chip, a no laila e loaʻa ai ke komo i ka hale a me nā mīkini i loko o ka hui, he paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa no ka ʻino. inā hoʻokomo ʻia kēia chip. Akā, e ʻoiaʻiʻo kākou. Hiki i ka mea hoʻouka ke hana like me kahi kāleka komo, ʻōlelo huna, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano ʻike ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻaʻole pili ka chip implanted. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo he piʻi kēia ma ke ʻano o ka palekana, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale a ʻaihue.

Heluhelu noʻonoʻo? He ʻakaʻaka manuahi

E neʻe kāua i kahi o ka moʻolelo moʻolelo e pili ana ka noʻonoʻo i implants hoʻokumu Pākē BCIa mākou e kākau nei ma kekahi kikokikona ma kēia pukana o MT. Pono paha e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e mākou i kēia lā ʻāpana loloEia kekahi laʻana. nā electrodes i loaʻa ma ka cortex motor e hoʻoikaika i nā neʻe o nā lālā prosthetic, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke heluhelu i ka ʻike o nā manaʻo a ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i nā manaʻo. Eia kekahi, kū'ē i nā mea āu i heluhelu ai i nā ʻatikala hoʻoweliweli, ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe neuroscientists pehea e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā manaʻo, nā manaʻo, a me nā manaʻo i ke ʻano o nā neʻe aʻalolo e kahe ana ma nā neural circuits.

ʻO kēia lā Nā mea hana BCI hana lākou ma ke kumumanaʻo o ka ʻikepili ʻikepili, e like me ka algorithm e wānana i ka hale kūʻai Amazon kahi CD a puke paha mākou e makemake ai e kūʻai aku. ʻO nā lolouila e nānā ana i ke kahe o ka hana uila i loaʻa ma o ka lolo implant a i ʻole kahi papa electrode e hoʻoneʻe ʻia e aʻo e ʻike i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ia hana ke hoʻokō ke kanaka i kahi neʻe lima i manaʻo ʻia. Akā ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā microelectrodes i kahi neuron hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā neuroscientists ke wehewehe i kāna hana me he mea lā he code kamepiula.

Pono lākou e hoʻohana i ke aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini e ʻike i nā mamana i ka hana uila o nā neurons e pili pū me nā pane ʻano. Ke hana nei kēia mau ʻano BCI ma ke kumu o ka correlation, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kaomi ʻana i ka clutch i loko o kahi kaʻa e pili ana i ka leo o ka mīkini. A e like me ka hiki i nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa heihei ke hoʻololi i nā kaʻa me ka pololei loa, hiki i kahi ala hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kanaka a me ka mīkini hiki ke hana maikaʻi loa. Akā ʻaʻole ia e hana ma ka "heluhelu i nā mea o kou manaʻo".

4. Smartphone ma ke ʻano he mākaʻikaʻi

ʻAʻole wale nā ​​mea hana BCI ʻenehana nani. He kuleana nui ka lolo pono'ī. Ma o ke kaʻina hana lōʻihi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hewa, e uku ʻia ka lolo ma ka ʻike ʻana i ka pane i manaʻo ʻia, a i ka wā lōʻihi e aʻo ai ʻo ia e hana i kahi hōʻailona uila i ʻike ʻia e ke kamepiula.

Loaʻa kēia mau mea a pau ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike, a ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema pehea e hoʻokō ai ka lolo i kēia. He mamao loa kēia mai nā makaʻu weliweli e hele pū ana me ka spectrum mana manaʻo. Eia naʻe, e noʻonoʻo ua ʻike mākou i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka ʻike i nā ʻano kī ʻana o nā neurons. A laila e manaʻo mākou e makemake mākou e hoʻolauna i kahi manaʻo malihini me ka lolo implant, e like me ka moʻo Black Mirror. Nui nā pilikia e lanakila ai, a ʻo ka biology, ʻaʻole ka ʻenehana, ʻo ia ka bottleneck maoli. ʻOiai inā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākou i ka neural coding ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā neurons i kahi "on" a i ʻole "off" state i loko o kahi pūnaewele o 300 neurons wale nō, loaʻa iā mākou he 2300 mau mokuʻāina hiki - ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻātoma āpau o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Aia ma kahi o 85 biliona neurons i loko o ka lolo kanaka.

ʻO ka pōkole, ʻo ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua mamao loa mākou mai ka "heluhelu manaʻo" ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i ka maʻalahi. Ua kokoke loa mākou i ka "ʻike ʻole" i nā mea e hana nei i loko o ka lolo nui a paʻakikī.

No laila, no ka mea, ua wehewehe mākou iā mākou iho ʻo nā microchips, ʻoiai e pili ana i kekahi mau pilikia, ua kaupalena ʻia nā mana, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā implants lolo ke heluhelu i ko mākou mau manaʻo, e nīnau mākou iā mākou iho no ke aha e hoʻouna ʻole ai kahi mea hoʻouna i nā ʻike hou aʻe e like me ia. nā manaʻo. e pili ana i kā mākou neʻe ʻana a me kā mākou hana i kēlā me kēia lā iā Google, Apple, Facebook a me nā hui a me nā hui ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua o kahi implant RFID haʻahaʻa. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kā mākou kelepona punahele (4), ʻaʻole ia e nānā wale, akā e hoʻomalu pū i ka nui. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i ka hoʻolālā daimonio o Bill Gates a i ʻole kekahi mea ma lalo o ka ʻili e hele a puni me kēia "chip", mau me mākou.