MG

Contents EmblemFounderHistory of the brand in modelsNīnau a pane: Hoʻokumu ʻia ka brand kaʻa MG e kahi hui Pelekane. ʻO kāna mea kūikawā nā kaʻa haʻuki kaʻa, ʻo ia nā hoʻololi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana Rover. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma ka 20s o ke kenekulia 20. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no nā kaʻa haʻuki me ka hāmama o luna no 2 mau kānaka. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻo MG i nā sedans a me nā coupes, ʻo ka nui o ka mīkini e like me 3 lita. I kēia lā, nona ka inoa e SAIC Motor Corporation Limited. Emblem ʻO ka logo o ka brand MG he octahedron kahi i kākau ʻia ai nā hua nui o ka inoa inoa. Aia kēia hōʻailona ma nā grilles radiator a me nā hubcaps o nā kaʻa Pelekane mai 1923 a hiki i ka pani ʻana o ka mea kanu ʻo Abigdon i 1980. A laila hoʻomaka ka hōʻailona e hoʻokomo i nā kaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaʻa haʻuki. Hiki ke hoʻololi ke kāʻei kua i ka emblem i ka manawa. ʻO ka mea hoʻokumu ʻO ka mīkini kaʻa MG i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1920. Aia kekahi mea kūʻai aku ma Oxford i kapa ʻia ʻo "Morris Garages" na William Morris. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka hui ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kahi kaʻa ma lalo o ka brand Morris. Ua lanakila nā kaʻa Cowley me ka mīkini 1,5-lita, a me Oxford, nona ka mīkini 14-horsepower. I ka makahiki 1923, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka brand MG e kahi kanaka i kapa ʻia ʻo Cecil Kimber, ʻo ia ka luna o Morris Garages ma Oxford. Ua noi mua ʻo ia iā Roworth e kūkulu i 6 mau noho XNUMX e kūpono i kahi chassis Morris Cowley. No laila, hānau ʻia nā mīkini o ke ʻano MG 18/80. ʻO kēia ke ʻano i hānau ʻia ai ka brand Morris Garages (MG). ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka brand i nā hiʻohiʻona Ua hana ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona mua o nā kaʻa i loko o nā hale kaʻa kaʻa Morris Garages. A laila, i ka makahiki 1927, ua hoʻololi ka hui i kona wahi a neʻe i Abingdon, kahi kokoke i Oxford. Ma laila ka mea hana kaʻa. Ua lilo ʻo Abingdon i kahua o nā kaʻa haʻuki MG no nā makahiki he 50 e hiki mai ana. ʻOiai, ua hanaʻia kekahi mau kaʻa i nā makahiki likeʻole ma nā kūlanakauhale'ē aʻe. Ua hōʻailona ʻia ʻo 1927 e ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka MG Midget. Lilo ʻo ia i kumu hoʻohālike i loaʻa koke ka kaulana a laha ma ʻEnelani. He kumu hoʻohālike noho ʻehā me ka ʻenekini 14 horsepower. ua hoʻomohala ke kaʻa i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 80 km / h. He hoʻokūkū ʻo ia ma ka mākeke i kēlā manawa. I ka makahiki 1928, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka MG 18/80. Ua ho'olako 'ia ke ka'a me ka 'enekini 'eono pahu a me ka 'enekini 2,5-lita. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o ke kumu hoʻohālike: ʻo ka helu mua i hōʻailona ʻia he 18 horsepower, a ʻo 80 ka mana o ka mīkini. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o kēia kumu hoʻohālike a no laila ʻaʻole kūʻai koke ʻia. Akā, e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo kēia kaʻa i lilo i kaʻa haʻuki mua maoli. ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa me kahi camshaft ma luna a me kahi kiʻi kūikawā. ʻO ia ka radiator grille o kēia kaʻa i kāhiko mua ʻia me ka hōʻailona hōʻailona. ʻAʻole i kūkulu ʻo MG i nā kino kaʻa ponoʻī. Ua kūʻai ʻia lākou mai ka hui Carbodies, aia ma Conventry. ʻO ia ke kumu i kiʻekiʻe loa ai nā kumukūʻai no nā kaʻa MG. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka MG 18/80, ua hana ʻia ka MK II, ʻo ia ka restyling o ka mua. Ua ʻokoʻa ka hiʻohiʻona: ua ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka paʻa o ke kiʻi, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke ala e 10 cm, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pahu, a ua ʻike ʻia kahi pahu pahu ʻehā. Ua mau ka enekini. e like me ke kumu hoʻohālike mua. akā, ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ke kaʻa, ua nalowale ʻo ia i ka wikiwiki. Ma kahi o kēia kaʻa, ua hana ʻia ʻelua mau mana hou: ʻo ka MK I Speed, nona kahi kino huakaʻi alumini a me nā noho 4, a me ka MK III 18/100 Tigress, i manaʻo ʻia no nā hoʻokūkū heihei. ʻO ka lua o ke kaʻa he 83 a i ʻole 95 horsepower. Mai 1928 a hiki i 1932, ua hana ka hui i ka brand MG M Midget, i loaʻa koke i ka kaulana a hoʻonani i ka brand. ʻO ka chassis o kēia kaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka chassis o Morris Motors. He hana kuʻuna kēia no nā mīkini o kēia ʻohana. ʻO ke kino o ke kaʻa i hana mua ʻia me ka lāʻau a me ka lāʻau no ka māmā. Ua uhi ʻia ke kiʻi i ka lole. ʻO ke kaʻa he mau pale e like me ke kaʻa kaʻa a me ka pale makani V-like. He palupalu ka luna o ia mīkini. ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe i hiki i ke kaʻa ke hoʻomohala a hiki i 96 km / h, akā naʻe, ua koi nui ʻia i waena o nā mea kūʻai aku, no ka mea, ua kūpono ke kumukūʻai. Eia kekahi, ua maʻalahi ke kaʻa a paʻa. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo MG i ka undercarriage o ke kaʻa, e hoʻolako iā ia me kahi ʻenekini 27 horsepower a me kahi pahu pahu ʻehā. Ua pani ʻia nā panela kino me nā metala, a ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia kahi kino Sportsmen. ʻO kēia ka mea i kūpono i ke kaʻa no ka heihei o nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kaʻa hope aʻe ʻo C Montlhery Midget. Ua hana ka brand i 3325 mau ʻāpana o ka laina "M", i hoʻololi ʻia i ka makahiki 1932 e ka hanauna "J". Ua lako ʻia ke kaʻa C Montlhery Midget me kahi kiʻi hou, a me kahi ʻenekini 746 cc. Ua hoʻolako ʻia kekahi mau kaʻa me kahi mīkini supercharger. Ua lanakila kēia kaʻa i nā hoʻokūkū heihei handicap. He 44 mau ʻāpana i hana ʻia. I kēlā mau makahiki, ua hana'ia kekahi ka'a'ē a'e - MG D Midget. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kona kahua huila, ua hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻenekini 27 horsepower a loaʻa iā ia kahi pahu pahu ʻekolu-wikiwiki. ʻO ia mau kaʻa i hana ʻia he 250 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka kaʻa mua i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻenekini ʻeono-cylinder ʻo ia ka MG F Magna. Ua hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1931-1932. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā mea hana o ke kaʻa mai nā hiʻohiʻona mua, ua aneane like. Ua koi ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku. Ma waho aʻe. he 4 noho ona. I ka makahiki 1933, ua pani ka Model M i ka MG L-Type Magna. ʻO ka engine o ke kaʻa he mana o 41 horsepower a me ka nui o 1087 cc. Ua hana ʻia ka hanauna o nā kaʻa mai ka ʻohana "J" i ka makahiki 1932 a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka "M-Type". Ua kaena nā mīkini o kēia laina i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana a me ka wikiwiki maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ua ʻoi aku ka ākea o loko a me waho. ʻO kēia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa me nā ʻoki ʻaoʻao ma ke kino, ma kahi o nā puka, ʻo ke kaʻa ponoʻī he wikiwiki a haiki, ʻo nā huila he mauna waena a me nā waha uea. Aia ka huila kaawale ma hope. ʻO ke kaʻa he mau kukui nui a me ka pale makani e pelu ana i mua, a me ka luna hoʻololi. Ua komo kēia hanauna i nā kaʻa MG L a me 12 Midget. Ua hana ka hui i ʻelua mana o ke kaʻa ma ka chassis like me kahi huila o 2,18 m. ʻO "J1" kahi kino ʻehā noho a i ʻole kino pani. Ma hope mai ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo "J3" a me "J4". Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia kā lākou mau ʻenekini, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu hoʻohālike hou. Mai ka makahiki 1932 a hiki i ka makahiki 1936, ua hana ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona MG K a me N Magnett. No 4 mau makahiki o ka hana ʻana, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole 3, 4 mau ʻano o nā ʻenekini ʻeono-cylinder a ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau hoʻololi kino. ʻO ka hoʻolālā o nā mīkini i hoʻoholo ʻia e Cecil Kimber ponoʻī. I kēlā me kēia hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o Magnett, ua hoʻohana ʻia kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hoʻololi ʻeono-cylinder engine. ʻAʻole i kūleʻa kēia mau mana i kēlā manawa. Ua ola hou ka inoa Magnett i nā makahiki 1950 a me 1960 ma nā sedans BMC. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻike ka mālamalama i nā kaʻa ʻo Magnett K1, K2, KA a me K3. ʻO nā kumu hoʻohālike mua he 1087 cc engine, 1,22 m track a me 39 a i ʻole 41 horsepower. Ua lako ka KA me kahi pahu pahu Wilson. Kaʻa MG Magnet K3. Ua lawe ke kaʻa i kekahi o nā makana ma nā hoʻokūkū heihei. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻolālā ʻo MG i ka sedan MG SA, i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻenekini 2,3-lita ʻeono. I ka makahiki 1932-1934, ua hana ʻo MG i nā hoʻololi Magnet NA a me NE. A i ka makahiki 1934-1935. – MG Magnett KN. He 1271 cc kona engine. No ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hiʻohiʻona "J Midget", i hana ʻia no 2 mau makahiki, ua hoʻolālā ka mea hana i ka MG PA, i lilo i mea ākea a hoʻolako ʻia me ka mīkini 847 cc. Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka huila o ke kaʻa, ua loaʻa ka ikaika o ke kiʻi, hoʻonui i nā kaʻa a ʻike ʻia kahi crankshaft ʻekolu. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki, ua lilo nā pale mua i sloping. Ma hope o 1,5 makahiki, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mīkini MG PB. I ka makahiki 1930, ua emi iho ke kuai a me na loaa o ka hui. I ka makahiki 1950. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hana MG me ka brand Austin. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻoihana hui ʻo British Motor Company. Hoʻokumu ia i ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa holoʻokoʻa: MG B, MG A, MG B GT. Loaʻa ka kaulana o nā mea kūʻai aku e MG Midget a me MG Magnette III. Mai ka makahiki 1982, ua hana ʻo British Leyland i ka MG Metro subcompact kaʻa, ka MG Montego compact sedan, a me ka MG Maestro hatchback. Ma Beretania, ua holomua kēia mau mīkini. Mai ka makahiki 2005, ua kūʻai ʻia ka brand MG e kahi mea hana kaʻa Kina. Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻelele o ka ʻoihana kaʻa Kina e hana i ka restyling o nā kaʻa MG no Kina a me ʻEnelani. Mai ka makahiki 2007, ua ho'okumu'ia ka hana o ka MG 7 sedan, i lilo i mea ho'ohālike o ka Rover 75. I kēia lā, ua nalowale kēia mau kaʻa i ko lākou ʻano a ke hoʻololi nei i nā ʻenehana hou. Nā nīnau a me nā pane: He aha ka inoa o ka mīkini MG? ʻO ka unuhi maoli o ka inoa inoa ʻo Morris Garage. Ua lawe ka hale kūʻai Pelekane i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa haʻuki i ka makahiki 1923 ma ka manaʻo o ka luna o ka hui, ʻo Cecil Kimber. ʻO wai ka inoa o ke kaʻa MG? ʻO Morris Garages (MG) kahi hōʻailona Pelekania e hana ana i nā kaʻa kaʻa i hana nui ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona haʻuki. Mai ka makahiki 2005, nona ka hui e ka mea hana Kina NAC. Aia i hea nā kaʻa MG? Aia nā hale hana o ka brand ma UK a me Kina.