Mōʻaukala o ka inoa kaʻa MG

Hana ʻia ka mīkini kaʻa MG e kahi hui Pelekane. Hoʻolālā ia i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, kahi e hoʻololi ai i nā hiʻohiʻona Rover i makemake nui ʻia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoihana i nā 20s o ka 20 kenekulia. ʻIke ʻia ia no kāna mau kaʻa haʻuki hāmama no 2 mau kānaka. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻo MG i nā sedan a me nā coupes me kahi neʻe ʻana o ka ʻenekini o 3 liters. I kēia lā no SAIC Motor Corporation Limited ka mana.

ʻĀpono

ʻO ka lepili o ka inoa ʻo MG he octahedron kahi i kākau ʻia ai nā hua nui o ka inoa inoa. Aia kēia kiʻi ma nā grilles radiator a me nā pāpale o nā kaʻa Pelekane mai ka makahiki 1923 a hiki i ka pani ʻana o ka mea kanu Abigdon ma 1980. A laila ua kau ʻia ka logo ma nā kaʻa holo wikiwiki a me nā haʻuki. Hiki i ke kāʻei kua o ka hōʻailona ke hoʻololi i ka hala o ka manawa.

Ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu

ʻO ka inoa kaʻa kaʻa MG i hoʻomaka i ka 1920s. A laila aia kahi mea kūʻai aku ma Oxford i kapa ʻia ʻo "Morris Garages", a nona ʻo William Morris. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka ʻoihana i mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka mīkini ma lalo o ka mīkini Morris. Ua kūleʻa nā kaʻa ʻo Cowley me ka ʻenekini 1,5 lita, a me nā kaʻa ʻo Oxford, nona ka ʻenekini 14 hp. I ka makahiki 1923, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo MG e kekahi kanaka i kapa ʻia ʻo Cecil Kimber, ka mea lawelawe ma ke ʻano he manakia ma Morris Garages, ma Oxford. Ua noi mua ʻo ia iā Roworth e hoʻolālā i 6 mau noho ʻelua e komo i kahi chassis Morris Cowley. No laila, ua hānau ʻia nā mīkini o ka ʻano MG 18/80. Pēlā i hana ʻia ai ka momi ʻo Morris Garages (MG). 

Mōʻaukala o ka mana i nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO nā mana mua o nā kaʻa i hana ʻia ma nā hale hōʻikeʻike hale kaʻa ʻo Morris Garages. A laila, i ka makahiki 1927, ua hoʻololi ka hui i kahi a neʻe i Abingdon, kokoke i Oxford. Ma laila kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ka hui kaʻa. Ua lilo ʻo Abingdon i pūnaewele i mālama ʻia nā kaʻa haʻuki ʻo MG no 50 mau makahiki e hiki mai ana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau kaʻa i nā makahiki like ʻole i nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe. 

Ua ʻike ʻo 1927 i ka hoʻolauna o ka MG Midget. Lilo ʻo ia i kumu hoʻohālikelike i loaʻa koke ka kaulana a hoʻolaha ʻia i ʻEnelani. ʻO ia kahi hoʻohālikelike ʻehā noho me kahi motika 14-horsepower. ua hoʻomohala ke kaʻa i ka wikiwiki a i 80 km / h. Ua hoʻokūkū ʻo ia ma ka mākeke i kēlā manawa.

I ka makahiki 1928, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka MG 18/80. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻa e ʻenekini ʻenekoe ʻenekini a me ka ʻenekini 2,5-lita. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o ke k forkohu no ke kumu: ʻo ka helu mua i hōʻailona ʻia he 18 horsepower, a 80 i hoʻolaha i ka mana o ka ʻenekini. Eia naʻe, pipiʻi loa kēia k modelkohu a no laila ʻaʻole i kūʻai koke aku. Akā e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ia nō kēia kaʻa i lilo i kaʻa haʻuki mua loa. ʻO ka motika me kahi camshaft ma luna a me kahi kiʻi kūikawā. ʻO ia ka grill radiator o kēia kaʻa i kāhiko mua ʻia me ka logo o ka brand. ʻAʻole i kūkulu ʻo MG i nā kino kaʻa e lākou iho. Kūʻai ʻia lākou mai ka hui Carbodies, aia ma Conventry. ʻO ia ke kumu i kiʻekiʻe loa ai nā kumukūʻai no nā kaʻa MG.

I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o MG 18/80, ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa ʻo MK II, a ua hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka mua. Ua ʻokoʻa kūwaho: ua nui a paʻakikī hoʻi ke kino, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke ala e 10 knm, ua nui aku nā paleki, a ua ʻike ʻia kahi pahu uila ʻehā. Noho like ka ʻenekini. e like me ke kkohu mua. akā ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o ke kaʻa, ua nalowale kona wikiwiki. Ma waho aʻe o kēia kaʻa, ua hana ʻia he ʻelua mau mana hou: ʻo ka MK I Speed, nona ka kino huakaʻi o ke alumini a me nā noho ʻehā, a me ka MK III 4/18 Tigress, i manaʻo ʻia no nā hoʻokūkū heihei. Loaʻa i ke kaʻa ʻelua ka mana o 100 a 83 horsepower paha.

Mai ka makahiki 1928 a i ka 1932, ua hana ka hui i ka inoa ʻo M M Midget, ka mea i loaʻa koke ka kaulana a kaulana i ka inoa. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kaʻa o kēia kaʻa ma nā kaʻa chassis o Morris Motors. ʻO kēia ka hopena kuʻuna no kēia ʻohana mīkini. ʻO ke kino o ke kaʻa i hana mua ʻia i ka plywood a me ka wahie no ka māmā. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino i ka lole. He mau ʻeheu kāhiko me ke kaʻa huila V ko ke kaʻa. Palupalu ke poʻo o kēlā kaʻa. ʻO ka wikiwiki ʻoi loa o ke kaʻa i hiki i ka 96 km / h, akā makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mea kūʻai mai, ʻoiai ke kumu kūʻai. i ka hoʻohui, maʻalahi ke kaʻa e kalaiwa a kūpaʻa hoʻi. 

A ʻo kahi hopena, ua hōʻano hou ʻo MG i ke kaʻa lalo o ke kaʻa, me ka hoʻolako ʻana iā ia me ka ʻenekini horsepower 27 a me kahi pahu uila ʻehā wikiwiki. Ua pani ʻia nā paneli o ke kino me nā mea hao, a ua ʻike pū ʻia ke kino Sportsmen. ʻO kēia ka mea i kūpono loa ke kaʻa no ka heihei ʻana o nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kaʻa hope aʻe ʻo C Montlhery Midget. Ua hana ka brand i 3325 mau ʻāpana o ka laina "M", i hoʻololi ʻia i ka makahiki 1932 e ka hanauna "J". Ua lako ʻia ke kaʻa C Montlhery Midget me kahi kiʻi hou, a me kahi ʻenekini 746 cc. Ua hoʻolako ʻia kekahi mau kaʻa me kahi mīkini supercharger. Ua lanakila kēia kaʻa i nā hoʻokūkū heihei handicap. He 44 mau ʻāpana i hana ʻia. I kēlā mau makahiki, ua hana'ia kekahi ka'a'ē a'e - MG D Midget. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kona kahua huila, ua hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻenekini 27 horsepower a loaʻa iā ia kahi pahu pahu ʻekolu-wikiwiki. ʻO ia mau kaʻa i hana ʻia he 250 mau ʻāpana.

ʻO ke kaʻa mua e lako pono ʻia me ka ʻenekini ʻenekoe ʻenekini ʻo ia ka MG F Magna. Hana ʻia ia ma 1931-1932. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho piha o ke kaʻa i nā hoʻohālikelike o mua, ua like ka like. Koi ʻia ke kkohu i waena o ka poʻe kūʻai. Ma waho aʻe. he 4 mau noho iā ia. 

I ka makahiki 1933, ua pani ka M Model i ka MG L-Type Magna. ʻO ka ʻenekini o ke kaʻa he hiki nona ka 41 horsepower a me ka nui o 1087 cc.

ʻO ka hanauna o nā kaʻa mai ka ʻohana "J" i hana ʻia ma 1932 a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka pae "M-Type". Ua kaena nā mīkini o kēia laina i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka mana a me nā wikiwiki maikaʻi. i ka hoʻohui, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ākea ākea a me ke kino. ʻO kēia nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa me nā ʻoki ʻaoʻao ma ke kino, ma kahi o nā puka, wikiwiki a kaʻaiki ke kaʻa ponoʻī, he kikowaena ko nā huila a me nā haʻi uila. Ma hope ka huila keu. He mau kukui kukui nui ko ke kaʻa a me kahi aniani e pelu ana i mua, a me kahi luna pelu. Ua komo kēia hanauna me nā kaʻa MG L a me 12 Midget. 

Ua hana ka hui i ʻelua mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke kaʻa ma nā kaʻa like me kahi pahu huila o 2,18 m. ʻO ka "J1" kahi kino ʻehā noho a i ʻole kahi kino paʻa. Ma hope ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo "J3" a me "J4". Hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou mau ʻenekini, a ʻo ka mana hou i loaʻa nā paleki nui.

Mai ka 1932 a hiki i ka 1936, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā mana o ka MG K a me ka N Magnett. No 4 mau makahiki o ka hana ʻana, 3 mau lau ʻokoʻa, 4 mau ʻano o nā mīkini ʻeono-ʻāpana a ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 hoʻololi kino i hoʻolālā ʻia. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā kaʻa e Cecil Kimber iho. Ua hoʻohana kēlā me kēia Mākēneki hoʻoponopono i hoʻokahi ʻano o ka hoʻomaha ʻana, ʻo kekahi o nā hoʻololi ʻenekene ʻenekoe. ʻAʻole kūleʻa kēia mana i kēlā manawa. Ua ola hou ka inoa Magnett i nā makahiki 1950 a me 1960 ma nā sedan BMC. 

Ma hope mai ua ʻike nā kaʻa Magnett K1, K2, KA a me K3 i ke kukui. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua i loaʻa he ʻenekini 1087 cc, kahi ana 1,22 m a me 39 a 41 paha horsepower. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka KA me ka pahu pahu ʻo Wilson.

Mākēneki MG K3. Ua lawe ka kaʻa i kekahi o nā makana i ka hoʻokūkū heihei. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻolālā pū ʻo MG i ka sedan MG SA, i hoʻolako ʻia me ka ʻenekini ʻeono paukū 2,3 litera.

I ka makahiki 1932-1934, ua hana ʻo MG i nā hoʻololi Magnet NA a me NE. A i ka makahiki 1934-1935. – MG Magnet KN. He 1271 cc kona engine.

I mea e puku ai i ka "J Midget", i hana ʻia no 2 mau makahiki, ua hoʻolālā ka mea hana i ka MG PA, a lilo i ākea a hoʻolako ʻia me ka ʻenekini 847 cc. Ua lilo ka wheelbase o ke kaʻa i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, ua loaʻa ka ikaika i ke kiʻikuhi, ua ʻike ʻia nā paleki nui a ua kū mai kahi crankshaft ʻekolu mau kiko. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke ʻoki a ke piʻi nei nā pale i mua. Ma hope o 1,5 mau makahiki, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mīkini MG PB.

I nā makahiki 1930, hāʻule nā ​​kūʻai a me nā loaʻa kālā o ka hui.
I nā makahiki 1950. hui pū nā mea hana MG me ka inoa ʻo Austin. Ua kapa ʻia ka huakaʻi hui ʻo British Motor Company. Hoʻonohonoho ia i ka hana ʻana o kahi kaʻa holoʻokoʻa: MG B, MG A, MG B GT. Ke kaulana nei ʻo MG Midget lāua ʻo MG Magnette III ma waena o nā mea kūʻai mai. Mai ka makahiki 1982, ke hoʻopuka nei ka hopohopo Pelekane Leyland i ka kaʻa subcompact MG Metro, ka sedan compact Mont Montego, a me ka hatchback MG Maestro. Ma Beritania, makemake nui ʻia kēia mau mīkini. Mai ka makahiki 2005, ua kūʻai ʻia ka inoa MG e kahi mea hana kaʻa Kina. Ua hoʻomaka kahi lunamaka o ka ʻoihana kaʻa Kina e hana i ka restyling o nā kaʻa MG no Kina a me ʻEnelani. mai ka 2007 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu o kahi sedan MG 7, i lilo i analogue o ka Rover 75. I kēia lā ke nalowale nei kēia mau kaʻa i ko lākou ʻano pilikino a ke hoʻololi nei i nā ʻenehana hou.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane:

Pehea ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kaʻa MG? ʻO ka unuhi maoli o ka inoa inoa ʻo Morris' Garage. Ua lawe ka hale kūʻai Pelekane i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa haʻuki i ka makahiki 1923 ma ka manaʻo o ka luna o ka hui ʻo Cecil Kimber.

ʻO wai ka inoa o ke kaʻa MG? ʻO Morris Garages (MG) kahi hōʻailona Pelekane e hana ana i nā kaʻa kaʻa i hana nui ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona haʻuki. Mai ka makahiki 2005, nona ka hui e ka mea hana Kina NAC.

Aia i hea nā kaʻa MG? Aia nā hale hana o ka brand ma UK a me Kina. Mahalo i ka hui Kina, ua hui maikaʻi kēia mau kaʻa i ke kumu kūʻai / maikaʻi.