ʻO ka hana ea honua e kū'ē i ka Islamic State
ʻO ka hana ea honua e kū'ē i ka Islamic State
Ma Kekemapa 19, 2018, ua hoʻolaha ka Pelekikena Donald Trump i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā pūʻali koa US mai ka hikina akau o Suria. Ua hoʻāpono ka Pelekikena i kēia ma muli o ka lanakila ʻana o ka caliphate ponoʻī ma Suria. No laila, ke hoʻopau ʻia nei ka lōʻihi o ke komo ʻana o ka pūʻali koa ea i ke kaua kūʻē i ka Islamic State ma Suria (ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei).
Ua ʻae ʻia e ka Pelekikena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Barack Obama i ka lā 7 o ʻAukake, 2014 (ISIS) i alakaʻi ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ia ka hana ea, ka Air Force o ka ʻāina a me kahi hui pū ʻana o ka honua, ʻo ia ka NATO a me nā ʻāina Arab e kūʻē i nā extremists ISIS. ʻO ka hana kūʻē i ka "Islamic state" ma Iraq a me Suria ua ʻike nui ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa code American Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR), a ua loaʻa i nā pūʻali koa aupuni i kā lākou mau inoa inoa ponoʻī (Okra, Shader, Chammal, etc.). ʻO ka hui hana hui, i manaʻo ʻia e kākoʻo i nā hana kaua o ka honua me ISIS, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Joint Joint Task Force - Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR).
Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ea US ma Iraq ma ʻAukake 8, 2014. Ma ka lā 10 o Kepakemapa, ua hoʻolaha ka Pelekikena ʻAmelika ʻo Barack Obama i kahi hoʻolālā e kūʻē i ka ISIS, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mokulele e kūʻē iā ISIS ma ka ʻāina o Suria. Ua hana ʻia ma ka lā 23 o Kepakemapa 2014. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka pana ʻana i nā pahuhopu ma Suria i hui pū me nā ʻāina Arab, a ʻoi aku ka UK mai nā ʻāina NATO. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana a me nā sorties ma luna o Suria he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa ia o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka ea o ka hui ma ka Hikina Waena i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Iraq, kahi i loaʻa ai i ka hui ʻana i ka pono kānāwai a me ka politika no kāna mau hana. Ua hoʻomaopopo ka nui o nā ʻāina e alakaʻi wale ʻia ka misionari kūʻē iā ISIS ma Iraq a ʻaʻole ma Suria. ʻOiai inā ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā hana i ka hikina o Suria, ʻo ke komo ʻana o nā contingents e like me Belgian, Dutch a me Kelemania he mea hōʻailona.
ʻAʻole i hana ʻia
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi inoa code i ka hana kūʻē iā ISIS ma Iraq a me Suria, kahi i hoʻohewa ʻia. No laila, ua kapa ʻia ka hana "Inner Resolve". Ua lilo ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i alakaʻi o ka hui hui honua, a ua hopena i ka hana ma nā wahi āpau - ea, honua, logistics, etc. ʻO kēia ka mea i uhaki ʻia ka mokulele o Suria ma muli o kona kūlana koʻikoʻi i ke aupuni ma Damaseko a me kāna kākoʻo i ke kūʻē kūʻē aupuni.
Ma keʻano maʻamau, e like me ʻAukake 9, 2017, ua hoʻokō ka hui ʻana i 24 mau mea kūʻē i nā kūlana militant Islamic, me 566 ma Iraq a me 13 ma Suria. Hōʻike nā helu i ka hui pū ʻana - ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o US - ua hoʻouka aku i nā pahuhopu ma Suria hikina me ka ʻole o ke kaohi. ʻO nā hana nui i manaʻo ʻia i ka luku ʻana i nā ʻoihana, me ka hana ʻaila a me ka lawe ʻana, a me ke kākoʻo o ka ea no ka Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), kahi hui kūlohelohe o ka hui anti-ISIS ma Suria. I kēia mau lā, me ka emi ʻana o nā hakakā ma Iraq, ua neʻe ke kaumaha o ke kaua ea i Suria hikina. No ka laʻana, i ka hapa ʻelua o Dekemaba 331 (Dekemapa 11-235), ua hoʻokō nā pūʻali CJTF-OIR i 2018 mau mea kūʻē i nā pahuhopu ma Suria a ʻo 16 wale nō ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i nā pahuhopu ma Iraq.
Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe ʻAmelika i nā kahua he nui ma ka Hikina Waena, e komo pū ana mai Al Dhafra i United Arab Emirates, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā F-22, a i ʻole Al Udeida ma Qatar, kahi i hana ai nā B-52. Ke kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui, incl. Ua hoʻonoho pū ʻia nā A-10, F-16 a me F-15E ma Incirlik, Tureke. Ma ke ʻano o ka ikaika a me nā kumuwaiwai, ua kau aku ʻo ʻAmelika i kāna pūʻali koa holoʻokoʻa i ka OIR, e komo pū ana ma luna o Suria, mai nā missiles alakaʻi a me nā pōkā i nā missiles holo moana, me ka AGM-158B JASSM-ER hou loa me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻike ʻole. Ua hoʻomaka ko lākou hoʻomaka kaua ʻana ma ʻApelila 14, 2018 i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā mea kaua kemika Suria. Ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻelua B-19 i nā missiles 158 AGM-1B JASSM-ER - e like me ka ʻōlelo kūhelu, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou a pau e pā i kā lākou mau pahuhopu.
ʻO nā mokulele kaua ʻole a me ka reconnaissance (MQ-1B, MQ-1C, MQ-9A), nā mokulele multi-purpose (F-15E, F-16, F / A-18), mokulele hoʻouka (A-10), hoʻolālā hoʻolālā ( B-52, B-1) a me ka lawe ʻana, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ea, ka patrol, etc.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻikepili hoihoi ma Ianuali 2015 ma hope o kekahi mau mahina o ka OIR. I kēlā manawa, 16 tausani mau mikiona, me 60 pakeneka. hāʻule ma luna o ka mokulele US Air Force, a he 40 pakeneka. ma ka mokulele o ka US Navy a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui hui. ʻO ka māhele pākēneka o nā hoʻouka kaua penei: F-16 - 41, F-15E - 37, A-10 - 11, B-1 - 8 a me F-22 - 3.
