Kōkua kālā no Ukraine - Lend-Lease i ke kenekulia XNUMX

Ua kamaʻāina ka Pelekikena o Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky i nā mea kaua i hoʻolako ʻia e nā ʻāina Komohana ma kahi kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rivne ma Pepeluali 16, 2022. Aia i mua ka ʻōnaehana missile anti-aircraft ʻo Stinger Dual Mount.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, hiki i nā Allies e hakakā ana i nā Axis Powers ke hilinaʻi i nā lako ʻAmelika nui i hoʻoili ʻia ma lalo o ke Federal Lend-Lease Act i hoʻoholo ʻia ma Malaki 11, 1941. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia mau hoʻopakele pono e uku wale no nā mea kaua i koe a me nā lako i kā lākou waiwai ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, a i ʻole e hoʻihoʻi iā lākou. I kēia lā, hiki i nā pūʻali koa o Ukraine ke hilinaʻi i ke kōkua like i nā kūlana like, akā ma ke kumu kūʻokoʻa loa (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i kēia manawa).

Ma ka lā 24 o Pepeluali, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Rusia iā Ukraine. ʻAʻole mākou e komo i loko o ke ʻano o kēia kaua, e wehewehe i nā kūleʻa a me nā hemahema a i ʻole nā ​​​​hewa o nā ʻaoʻao i ka hakakā. E nānā mākou i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea kaua a me nā mea kaua (akā ʻaʻole wale kēia, ʻoi aku ma hope) e hele mai ana ma mua a ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ke kaua mai nā ʻāina Komohana i ʻike ākea, a me ko lākou ʻano nui no ke ʻano o ka hakakā.

ʻO ka hāmau nui ma mua o ka ʻino

Ma ka ʻike ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā pūʻali koa o ka Russian Federation no ka hoʻouka ʻana iā Ukraine, i hōʻoia ʻia e nā ʻelele o nā aupuni a me nā lawelawe naʻauao o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Beretania Nui, kekahi mau mokuʻāina o ke Komohana he lālā o ka North Atlantic Alliance. ua hoʻomaka i kahi manaʻo e hoʻololi i ka ʻaoʻao Ukrainian nā mea kaua pale a me nā lako kaua i kā lākou mau pūʻali koa ponoʻī. ʻO nā ʻōlelo mua e pili ana i ke kōkua ʻana i ka pūʻali koa o Ukraine, i ʻike ʻia ma ka media, i hana ʻia ma ke Komohana i Dekemaba 2021 mai nā ʻāina Baltic a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma ka lā 21 o Dekemaba, i ka manawa o ka hālāwai o nā poʻo o nā keʻena pale, ua hoʻolaha lākou i ko lākou manaʻo e hāʻawi i ke kōkua koa iā Ukraine. No nā mea kiko'ī, ua hoʻolaha nā luna o ka Repubalika o Estonia i ka lā 30 Dekemaba e hāʻawi ʻo Tallinn i nā pūʻali koa o Ukraine (SZU) me nā mea kaua a me nā mea kaua. Wahi a Peeter Kuimet, ke poʻo o ka ʻoihana hui honua o ka Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Estonia, ua manaʻo ʻo Tallinn e hoʻouna i nā missiles alakaʻi anti-tank FGM-148 Javelin a me 122-mm towed howitzers mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i Ukraine. ʻO H63 (ka inoa kūloko o ka pūkuniahi D-30, ua kūʻai aku ka Estonian Defense Forces i nā howitzers mai iā lākou ma Finland, a, ʻo ia hoʻi, loaʻa iā lākou ma Kelemania, mai nā kumuwaiwai o ka National People's Army o ka GDR, ka mea i pilikia koke ai. , e kūkākūkā ʻia ma hope). I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, ua hōʻoia ke Kuhina Kūʻē o ka Repubalika o Latvia Artis Pabriks i ka ʻelele o Ukraine iā Riga Alexander Mishchenko e hāʻawi pū ana ʻo Latvia i nā mea kaua a me nā mea hana i Ukraine, a ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo ia e nānā ana kona mokuʻāina i ka hana ʻoihana me Ukraine. I Ianuali, ua manaʻo ʻia e hōʻea ka halihali kanaka i Ukraine, a ma hope mai ua manaʻo ʻia ka SZU e loaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana anti-aircraft Stinger Dual Mount me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā missiles FIM-92 Stinger. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā kits like e ka Repubalika o Lithuania (i mākaukau hoʻi e hoʻoili i nā ʻōnaehana anti-tank Javelin) - ua hōʻea nā Lithuanian Stingers i Ukraine ma Pepeluali 13, me kekahi mau HMMWV. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i mea e hoʻoili ai i nā mea kaua i lawe ʻia mai, pono e loaʻa i kēia mau ʻāina ka ʻae o nā mea hoʻolako kumu - i ka hihia o ka US State Department, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia, ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka ʻae like ma Ianuali 19 o kēia makahiki.

Ua hōʻike ka poʻe Pelekania i kahi wikiwiki maikaʻi loa o ka lawe ʻana - i loko o kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ke aupuni, ua hoʻouna ʻia ka pūʻulu mua o nā mea kaua i Ukraine ma luna o ka mokulele C-17A mai ka 99th Squadron o ka Royal Air Force.

Ua ʻae ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka US $ 2021 miliona i ke kōkua pūʻali koa iā Ukraine i Dekemaba 200, me nā poʻe kālai'āina ʻo Republican Party e noi ana i ka hapalua piliona. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua, ua loaʻa i ka SZU ka liʻiliʻi o 17 mau mea kaua a me nā mea kaua me ka nui o ke kaumaha ma kahi o 1500. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kōkua koa ʻAmelika i hōʻea i ke kahua mokulele ʻo Boryspil kokoke i Kiev ma luna o nā mea lawe kalepa ʻo Boeing 747-428. . Ma muli o ka loaʻa maikaʻi o nā mea paʻi kiʻi a me kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i nā mea o kekahi mau hoʻouna. No ka laʻana, ma Ianuali 22, ua loaʻa iā Ukraine nā missiles anti-tank Javelin i ʻike ʻia e ka pūʻali koa Ukrainian (e like me ka ʻikepili i ka hopena o 2021, ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻike, ua loaʻa iā Ukraine he 77 BPU a me 540 ATGMs), a me ka grenade. nā mea hoʻolaha me M141 BDM anti-concrete warhead, he mea hou ia (ua mālama ʻia nā kau aʻo mua i ka pule hope o Ianuali). ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā rockets a me nā mea hoʻolele grenade, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hope ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli.

Ua hāʻawi ʻo UK i ke kōkua nui a me ka wikiwiki iā Ukraine. ʻO ke kākau ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo Robert Ben Wallace i ka lā 17 Ianuali o kēia makahiki. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo ia e hāʻawi kona aupuni iā ​​Ukraine me nā mea kaua. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia, ma kāna mau ʻōlelo, "nā ʻōnaehana pale anti-tank māmā" - ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau mea hoʻolaha grenade AT4 a i ʻole NLAW a i ʻole Javelin missile system. Ma ia lā hoʻokahi, ua hāʻawi aku kahi mokulele mokulele Pelekane ʻo Boeing C-17A Globemaster III i ka ukana mua i ke kahua mokulele kokoke i Kiev. Ua hōʻoia koke ʻia kēia ʻike, a ua maikaʻi loa ka mokulele Pelekane ma ka lā 20 o Ianuali ua hoʻolaha ke Kuhina Kūʻai ʻo Lākana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o kahi 2000 NLAW (19 C-17A i hoʻouna ʻia i Ukraine e 25 Ianuali). Ua hōʻea nā kumu aʻo me nā mea kaua, a hoʻomaka koke i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa theoretical (ʻoiai ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi ʻōlelo maʻalahi e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka NPAO ma Ukrainian), a ma Ianuali XNUMX ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka NPAO. He mea pono ke hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā lā aʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mokulele mokulele mai United Kingdom i pae i Ukraine, akā he aha ka mea ma luna o ka moku (ʻoi aku ka NLAW, nā ʻano mea kaua ʻē aʻe, nā mea kaua, nā lāʻau lapaʻau?) ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia.

I ka huli ʻana, ua hoʻolaha nā luna o Kanada i ka lā 26 o Ianuali e hāʻawi lākou i ke kōkua koa iā Ukraine i ka nui o 340 miliona mau kālā Kanada, a me 50 miliona mau kōkua kanaka, a pēlā aku. ka misionari i alakaʻi ʻia mai ka makahiki 2015 e ka pūʻali koa Kanada ma Ukraine (Operation "Unifier"). E hoʻonui ka poʻe Kanada i ka hui hoʻomaʻamaʻa mai 200 a 260 mau pūʻali koa, me ka hiki ke hoʻonui hou i 400 poʻe. ʻO kā lākou misionari i manaʻo ʻia e mau a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi loa 2025, a ua ʻike ʻia ka hopena ma ka 2015-2021, kokoke i 600 33 Ukrainian pūʻali koa i hoʻopau ʻia ma mua o 000 mau papa. Wahi a ka media Kanada, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ukraine e loaʻa i nā mea kaua he 10 miliona mau kālā Kanada ma ka hōʻole ʻana e hāʻawi i nā mea kaua i nā Kurds. Ma ka lā 14 o Pepeluali, kū'ē i ke kūlana mua o nā mana o Kanada, ua hoʻolaha ka 'Oihana o ka National Defense i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā mea pono a me 1,5 miliona mau mea kaua liʻiliʻi he 7,8 miliona mau kālā Kanada. Ua hōʻea nā moku i Ukraine ma 20 a me 23 Pepeluali ma luna o ka Royal Canadian Air Force C-17A.

ʻO nā ʻāina o "Continental" ʻEulopa e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ākea. Ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kekahi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, i ka lā 24 o Ianuali, ua hoʻolaha ke Kuhina Nui ʻo Czech Petr Fiala e hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā pū kaua iā Ukraine, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana he manawa wale nō ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia ʻana. I ka huli ʻana, ua wehewehe ʻo Kuhina Defence Czech ʻo Yana Chernokhova e kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka 152 mm caliber ammunition. I ka lā 26 o Ianuali, ua ʻōlelo ka waha ʻōlelo o ke Kuhina Kūʻai ʻo Czech, ʻo Jakub Fayor, e hāʻawi ka Czech Republic i Ukraine me 4006 152mm grenades i nā lā ʻelua e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole i uku ʻo Ukraine i hoʻokahi hryvnia no ke kōkua 36,6 miliona CZK (ma kahi o US $ 1,7 miliona). Ua hoʻokokoke ka poʻe Czech i ka pilikia ma ke ʻano o nā kaʻina hana - ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pōkā i Ukraine e kūkākūkā me nā ʻelele o ka General Staff o ka Czech Armed Forces, a ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ka lawe ʻana i nā pū ponoʻī pono e nānā ʻia a loiloi ʻia e nā limahana pilikia e hana ana i loko. ke Kuhina o ko na Aina e. Ua hoʻolaha ka hoalauna o Czech Republic, Slovakia, i ka hoʻololi ʻana i Ukraine o ʻelua mau kaʻa paionia unmanned me Božena 5 anti-mine trawls a me nā mea lapaʻau. ʻO ka huina kālā o ka pōʻai he 1,7 miliona euros, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻoholo i ka lā 16 Pepeluali e ke Kuhina o ka Puʻukū o Slovak Republic, ʻo Jaroslav Naj. ʻO Denemaka a me Netherlands ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā mea kaua i Ukraine (akā i ka hihia o nā mana o ke Aupuni o Netherlands ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kūlana, e like me kā lākou i hoʻopaʻapaʻa mua ai ʻo ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā mea kaua i Kiev hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi escalation"), a ua hoʻolaha ke Aupuni Denemaka e hoʻouna ʻo ia i kōkua pūʻali koa i ka huina o 22 miliona euros.