Aila Rosneft

Ke hoʻāʻo nei i ka nui o nā aila kaʻa ma kaʻu mau kaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke haʻi ʻole i ka mea hana e like me Rosneft. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia ke ʻano o ka aila kaʻa hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he kīnā ʻole. Akā ʻo nā hemahema i kēia manawa ua uku piha ʻia e ka ʻāpana kumukūʻai i kūʻai ʻia ai nā aila kaʻa Rosneft.

ʻO nā lubricants o kēia hui ke koi ʻia i waena o nā mea nona nā kaʻa home. ʻO ka hapa, ʻo kēia predominance i kā mākou mākeke ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka makahiki 2012 ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka hui i kahi ʻaelike me ka mea hana kaʻa nui loa ma Rūsia a me ʻEulopa Hikina, ʻo AvtoVAZ.

ʻIke nui e pili ana i ka mea hana a me ka ʻaila

ʻO Rosneft ka hui alakaʻi ma ka mākeke Lūkini, a me kekahi o nā hui nui loa ma ka honua. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka hui, e hana ana kāna ʻoihana RN-Lubricants, e pili pono ana i ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana o nā aila kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa kaʻa a, i kekahi mau mea, i nā mea hana ʻoihana. Ma waena o nā hui i hana i nā mea hoʻohui, noho ʻo Rosneft i kahi kūlana hanohano. I loko o kāna arsenal aia ma mua o 300 mau mea i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka hōʻailona o ka hui.

A hiki i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia nā aila ʻaila ʻo Rosneft i nā aila ʻenekini o ke ʻano kānalua. Pono ke kaʻa i kahi hoʻololi aila i kēlā me kēia 5-6 tausani km, ma muli o ka ʻaʻahu wikiwiki, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i alakaʻi ʻia i ka pau ʻole o ka mīkini. Ua hoʻomau ʻia kēia huikau a hiki i ka hopena o 2017, a hiki i ka hui ʻana i kahi hōʻailona radical rebranding a noʻonoʻo hou i kona ʻano i ka hana kūʻokoʻa.

He aha nā ʻano o nā aila Rosneft

ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā wahie a me nā lubricants mai ka hui Rosneft i hōʻike ʻia ma ka mākeke i kēia lā:

• aila kaʻa synthetic ma lalo o ka brand Rosneft Premium (e like me Ultratec);
• ʻO ka aila kaʻa kaʻa mineral Rosneft Optimum (e like me Standard);
• ʻaila ʻaila semi-synthetic Rosneft Maximum;
• ka aila kaʻa me ka haku mea holoi ʻo Rosneft Express

ʻO nā ʻano aila kaʻa a pau i helu ʻia e hoʻokō i nā koi hou a me nā kūlana ʻEulopa. He kūpono ka ʻaila Rosneft no nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Kūleʻa nā mea hana i ka maikaʻi o kā lākou ʻaila, no laila, ma nā pae āpau o ka hana ʻana, aia kahi mana piha i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono a pau, mai ka unuhi ʻana i kahi punawai aila a hiki i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā aila Rosneft

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo ka aila kaʻa ʻo Rosneft he 4 mau ʻano o nā aila i kūʻai ʻia i kēia lā: Premium, Optimum, Maximum a Express. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau ʻaila kahi hoʻonohonoho kūikawā. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, uhi kēia mau ʻano aila i nā ʻano o nā mana mana o nā kaʻa a me nā mea hana kūikawā.

5W-40 maikaʻi

Hana ʻia ka aila synthetic piha (Full Synthetic) ma lalo o ka brand Premium, e like me ka hōʻike ʻia e ka papa viscosity i hōʻike ʻia ma ka inoa. Hōʻike ʻia kona mau hiʻohiʻona ma lalo nei:

• ka wela wela - 220 ° C;
• papa kuhikuhi viscosity - 176;
• helu alkalinity - 8,3 mgKOH / g;
• helu waika - 2,34;
• ka lehu sulfate - 1,01%;
• wahi ninini (nalo o ka solidification) - 33 ° C

Ua'āponoʻia kēiaʻaila e nā mea hana kaʻa nui e like me Volkswagen a me Opel. Ma muli o kona kumukūʻai, hiki i kēia ʻaila ke lilo i pani no ka Mobile Mobile a me Shell Helix, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻaila ʻenekini i nā kaʻa kālā.

Hana ʻia ka wai ʻaila e ka ʻenehana hydrocracking. Hoʻohana ka hana i kahi pūʻulu o nā mea hoʻohui anti-wear e pili ana i ka phosphorus a me ka zinc, nā mea hoʻohui detergent e pili ana i ka calcium. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole i hana hou ʻia kēia ʻaila, ua hoʻololi ʻia e ka ʻaila Ultratec mai ka ʻaila ʻaila Magnum.

ʻO Ultratec

Nā hōʻailona ʻenehana o ka ʻaila ʻenekini Ultratec:

• ʻO nā mahana i nalowale ai ka ʻaila i kāna mau hana hana e like me "Premium";
• papa kuhikuhi viscosity - 160;
• helu alkalinity - 10,6 mgKOH / g;
• ka lehu o ka sulfates - 1,4%;
• pākēneka o ka evaporation - 11%

ʻO ka maikaʻi

ʻO kēia subspecies o ka ʻaila mīkini ʻo Rosneft, ma kahi o ka waihona mineral, ua hana pū ʻia ma ke kumu semi-synthetic. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila i ka carburetor a me nā ʻenekini waiwai me kahi injector, a me nā mīkini diesel i hoʻāʻo ʻia.

ʻEkolu mau viscosity ka ʻaila i ka manawa hoʻokahi: 15W-40, 10W-30 a me 10W-40. Hoʻopili ka ʻaila me ka hoʻohālikelike API SG/CD. ʻO kēia ʻaila ʻenekini ka koho maikaʻi loa no nā kaʻa kūloko me kahi carburetor: UAZ, GAZ, IZH, VAZ. He hana maikaʻi nō hoʻi i nā kaʻa i lawe ʻole ʻia me ka turbocharged.

He helu alkalinity kiʻekiʻe ka aila - 9, a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium a me ka volatility ikaika - mai 11 a 17%, e pili ana i ka viscosity. Ma muli o kēia, he manawa hoʻololi pōkole ka ʻaila. Ma hope o ke kaʻa ʻana i 6-7 tausani km, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka aila ʻenehana. Hana ʻia ka aila me ka viscosity o 10W-30 ma ke kumu mineral. Wahi a ka mea hana, mālama lākou i ka ikehu a ʻōlelo ʻia e kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka wahie.

ʻO ka ʻaila 10W-40 maikaʻi loa, me ka viscosity, ʻike ʻia hoʻi e ka mea i hana ʻia ma ke kumu semi-synthetic. Akā ua like nā ʻano me ka ʻaila 10W-30. ʻO ka aila kaʻa 15W-40, e like me 10W-30, he kumu mineral. Ua lawe kēia brand i ke ala o ka ʻaila Premium a ʻaʻole i hana hou ʻia, akā ke hana ʻia nei ʻo Standard.

hae

ʻO ka ʻaila ʻenekini ʻo Rosneft Standard he ʻaila mineral a loaʻa i ʻelua mau māka viscosity: 15W-40 a me 20W-50. Hana ʻia kēia ʻaila e like me nā kikoʻī API SF/CC. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia aila e waiho nui i ka makemake, akā e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, hoʻopau ka mea hana i nā hemahema āpau ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka aila me ka viscosity o 15W-40 a me 20W-50, i hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo nei:

• nā hōʻailona viscosity - 130 a me 105;
• nā hōʻailona alkalinity - 8,4 a me 5,6 mgKOH / g;
• ka lehu o ka sulfates - 0,8% o kēlā me kēia%;
• evapotranspiration e PLA - 10,9 a me 12,1%

No ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenekini carbureted a hoʻohana ʻia.

i kā mākou

Loaʻa kēia mau ʻaila kaʻa i nā viscosities like ʻole a ma muli o ke kumu i hoʻohana ʻia (semi-synthetic/mineral), e ʻokoʻa iki ka hana. ʻO ka koho kaulana loa ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo Rosneft Maximum 5W-40 aila. Aia ma lalo iho kona mau ʻano:

• papa kuhikuhi viscosity - 130;
• helu helu alkalinity - 7,7;
• ka lehu o ka sulfates - 1,4%;
• evapotranspiration e like me ka PLA - 12%

Ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana o Rosneft, aia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kūʻē i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila i nā kaʻa hou. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o nā mea i kēia manawa, pono e hana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolokolo.

ka hoike

Hana ʻia ma ke kumu mineral, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi paʻakikī o nā mea hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe me nā waiwai detergent. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he prophylactic i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i nā aila mīkini, ma hope o ka hana lōʻihi o ka ʻaila hoʻomaʻemaʻe mīkini. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka aila penei:

• kinematic viscosity - 31,4 cSt;
• pākēneka o ka calcium 0,09%;
• ka nalowale o ka wai ma mua o -10°C

Mea nui! ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka aila no ka hoʻokele mau ʻana. He mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mīkini pale kēia.

Nā ala e ʻike ai i kahi hoʻopunipuni

I ka maikaʻi o kā lākou prevalence a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, koho pinepine nā mea hoʻouka i nā aila mīkini Rosneft no ka hoʻopunipuni. I ʻole e hāʻule i loko o ka pahele, i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻaila, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā kikoʻī aʻe:

• ʻO ke ʻano o kahi ana ana. Inā ʻaʻole, he hoʻopunipuni paha ia.
• ʻIke maopopo ʻia ke kahakaha ʻana ma nā uhi o nā mea kumu. Pono ke kaha kiʻi i voluminous.
• Inā haki a nalowale paha ke apo paʻa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ia ʻaila.
• Ma lalo o ke poʻi, loaʻa i nā kumu kumu kahi pahu alumini.
• Aia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka pahu he hōʻailona hui 3D.
• Pono ka legible o nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona i paʻi ʻia ma ka lepili ma kahi pae kūpono.
• Honi ka ʻōmole. ʻAʻole lākou i ke kumu. ʻAʻole honi ka plastik.
• Inā he kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai, pono e noʻonoʻo. Kū ka hui no kāna mau kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa.

Ka helu helu

Ma muli o ka viscosity e koi ʻia a me ke ʻano o ka aila mīkini no 1 lita, ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai ma waena o 110-180 rubles. ʻO kahi pahu no 4 lita ke kumukūʻai 330-900 rubles. No 20 lita e uku ʻoe i loko o 1000-3500 rubles. ʻO nā pahu o 180 liters e kūʻai i 15500-50000 rubles.

Nā hopena mai ka ʻatikala

• ʻAʻole hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia ka ʻaila, akā kūpono ia no nā kaʻa kaʻa kālā.
• He papa inoa nui o nā huahana no kēlā me kēia kaʻa.
• Loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻenehana maʻamau.
• Hoʻopunipuni pinepine nā huahana o ka hui.
• He kumukuai haahaa ka aila.